Artikolu 79 📖 RĠPD (GDPR). Dritt għal rimedju ġudizzjarju effettiv kontra kontrollur jew proċessur

Artikolu 79 RĠPD (GDPR). Dritt għal rimedju ġudizzjarju effettiv kontra kontrollur jew proċessur

Article 79 GDPR. Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor

1. Mingħajr preġudizzju għal kwalunkwe rimedju amministrattiv jew mhux ġudizzjarju disponibbli, inkluż id-dritt li jitressaq ilment quddiem awtorità superviżorja skont l-Artikolu 77, kull suġġett tad-data għandu d-dritt għal rimedju ġudizzjarju effettiv fejn jikkunsidra li nkisru d-drittijiet tiegħu taħt dan ir-Regolament b’riżultat tal-ipproċessar tad-data personali tiegħu b’nuqqas ta’ konformità ma’ dan ir-Regolament.

1. Without prejudice to any available administrative or non-judicial remedy, including the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority pursuant to Article 77, each data subject shall have the right to an effective judicial remedy where he or she considers that his or her rights under this Regulation have been infringed as a result of the processing of his or her personal data in non-compliance with this Regulation.

Testi relatati

Artikolu 77 RĠPD (GDPR). Dritt li jitressaq ilment quddiem awtorità superviżorja

Article 77 GDPR. Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority

1. Mingħajr preġudizzju għal kwalunkwe rimedju amministrattiv jew ġudizzjarju ieħor, kull suġġett tad-data għandu d-dritt li jressaq ilment quddiem awtorità superviżorja, b’mod partikolari fl-Istat Membru tar-residenza abitwali tiegħu, il-post tax-xogħol tiegħu jew il-post tal-ksur allegat, jekk is-suġġett tad-data jqis li l-ipproċessar ta’ data personali dwaru jikser dan ir-Regolament.

1. Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, every data subject shall have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of his or her habitual residence, place of work or place of the alleged infringement if the data subject considers that the processing of personal data relating to him or her infringes this Regulation.

2. L-awtorità superviżorja li magħha jkun sar l-ilment għandha tinforma lill-ilmentatur dwar il-progress u l-eżitu tal-ilment inkluża l-possibbiltà ta’ rimedju ġudizzjarju skont l-Artikolu 78.

2. The supervisory authority with which the complaint has been lodged shall inform the complainant on the progress and the outcome of the complaint including the possibility of a judicial remedy pursuant to Article 78.

2. Proċedimenti kontra kontrollur jew proċessur għandhom jitressqu quddiem il-qrati tal-Istat Membru fejn il-kontrollur jew il-proċessur ikollu stabbiliment. B’mod alternattiv, tali proċedimenti jistgħu jitressqu quddiem il-qrati tal-Istat Membru fejn is-suġġett tad-data jkollu r-residenza abitwali tiegħu, sakemm il-kontrollur jew il-proċessur ma jkunx awtorità pubblika ta’ Stat Membru li taġixxi fl-eżerċizzju tas-setgħat pubbliċi tagħha.

2. Proceedings against a controller or a processor shall be brought before the courts of the Member State where the controller or processor has an establishment. Alternatively, such proceedings may be brought before the courts of the Member State where the data subject has his or her habitual residence, unless the controller or processor is a public authority of a Member State acting in the exercise of its public powers.

Testi relatati

Guidelines 3/2018 on the territorial scope of the GDPR (Article 3)

“An establishment in the Union”

The threshold for “stable arrangement [9]” can actually be quite low when the centre of activities of a controller concerns the provision of services online. As a result, in some circumstances, the presence of one single employee or agent of a non-EU entity in the Union may be sufficient to constitute a stable arrangement (amounting to an ‘establishment’ for the purposes of Art 3(1)) if that employee or agent acts with a sufficient degree of stability. Conversely, when an employee is based in the EU but the processing is not being carried out in the context of the activities of the EU-based employee in the Union (i.e. the processing relates to activities of the controller outside the EU), the mere presence of an employee in the EU will not result in that processing falling within the scope of the GDPR. In other words, the mere presence of an employee in the EU is not as such sufficient to trigger the application of the GDPR, since for the processing in question to fall within the scope of the GDPR, it must also be carried out in the context of the activities of the EU-based employee.

_{[9] Weltimmo, paragraph 31.}

The fact that the non-EU entity responsible for the data processing does not have a branch or subsidiary in a Member State does not preclude it from having an establishment there within the meaning of EU data protection law. Although the notion of establishment is broad, it is not without limits. It is not possible to conclude that the non-EU entity has an establishment in the Union merely because the undertaking’s website is accessible in the Union [10].

_{[10] CJEU, Verein für Konsumenteninformation v. Amazon EU Sarl, Case C‑191/15, 28 July 2016, paragraph 76 (hereafter “Verein für Konsumenteninformation”).}

Regolament Ġenerali dwar il-Protezzjoni tad-Data (RĠPD, GDPR)

General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)

The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.

Premessi Ħalli kumment

Premessi

(145) Għal proċedimenti kontra kontrollur jew proċessur, ir-rikorrent għandu jkollu l-għażla li jagħmel rikors fil-qrati tal-Istati Membri fejn il-kontrollur jew il-proċessur għandu stabbiliment jew fejn jgħix is-suġġett tad-data, dment li l-kontrollur ma jkunx awtorità pubblika ta' Stat Membru li qiegħda taġixxi fl-eżerċizzju tas-setgħat pubbliċi tagħha.

(145) For proceedings against a controller or processor, the plaintiff should have the choice to bring the action before the courts of the Member States where the controller or processor has an establishment or where the data subject resides, unless the controller is a public authority of a Member State acting in the exercise of its public powers.

Ħalli kumment

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