Artikolu 82 📖 RĠPD (GDPR). Dritt għal kumpens u responsabbiltà

Artikolu 82 RĠPD (GDPR). Dritt għal kumpens u responsabbiltà

Article 82 GDPR. Right to compensation and liability

1. Kwalunkwe persuna li tkun ġarrbet xi dannu materjali jew mhux materjali b’riżultat ta’ ksur ta’ dan ir-Regolament għandu jkollha d-dritt li tirċievi kumpens mill-kontrollur jew il-proċessur għad-dannu mġarrab.

1. Any person who has suffered material or non-material damage as a result of an infringement of this Regulation shall have the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor for the damage suffered.

2. Kwalunkwe kontrollur involut fl-ipproċessar għandu jkunu responsabbli għad-dannu kkawżat mill-ipproċessar li jikser dan ir-Regolament. Proċessur għandu jkun responsabbli għad-dannu kkawżat mill-ipproċessar f’każ biss fejn ma jkunx ikkonforma mal-obbligi ta’ dan ir-Regolament diretti b’mod speċifiku lejn il-proċessuri jew fejn ikun aġixxa lil hinn minn jew kontra istruzzjonijiet legali tal-kontrollur.

2. Any controller involved in processing shall be liable for the damage caused by processing which infringes this Regulation. A processor shall be liable for the damage caused by processing only where it has not complied with obligations of this Regulation specifically directed to processors or where it has acted outside or contrary to lawful instructions of the controller.

3. Kontrollur jew proċessur għandu jkun eżentat mir-responsabbiltà taħt il-paragrafu 2 jekk jagħti prova li bl-ebda mod m’huwa responsabbli għall-avveniment li wassal għad-dannu.

3. A controller or processor shall be exempt from liability under paragraph 2 if it proves that it is not in any way responsible for the event giving rise to the damage.

4. Fejn aktar minn kontrollur jew proċessur wieħed, jew kemm kontrollur kif ukoll proċessur, ikunu involuti fl-istess proċediment u fejn, taħt il-paragrafi 2 u 3, ikunu responsabbli għal kwalunkwe dannu kkawżat mill-ipproċessar, kull kontrollur jew proċessur għandhom jinżammu responsabbli għad-dannu kollu, sabiex jiġi żgurat kumpens effettiv għas-suġġett tad-data.

4. Where more than one controller or processor, or both a controller and a processor, are involved in the same processing and where they are, under paragraphs 2 and 3, responsible for any damage caused by processing, each controller or processor shall be held liable for the entire damage in order to ensure effective compensation of the data subject.

5. Fejn kontrollur jew proċessur ikun ħallas, f’konformità mal-paragrafu 4, il-kumpens sħiħ għad-dannu mġarrab, dak il-kontrollur jew il-proċessur għandu jkun intitolat li jitlob lura mill-kontrolluri jew il-proċessuri l-oħra involuti fl-istess ipproċessar dik il-parti tal-kumpens li tikkorrispondi għall-parti tagħhom tar-responsabbiltà għad-dannu, f’konformità mal-kondizzjonijiet stabbiliti fil-paragrafu 2.

5. Where a controller or processor has, in accordance with paragraph 4, paid full compensation for the damage suffered, that controller or processor shall be entitled to claim back from the other controllers or processors involved in the same processing that part of the compensation corresponding to their part of responsibility for the damage, in accordance with the conditions set out in paragraph 2.

6. Proċedimenti tal-qorti biex jiġi eżerċitat id-dritt li jiġi riċevut kumpens għandhom jitressqu quddiem il-qrati kompetenti taħt il-liġi tal-Istat Membru msemmija fl-Artikolu 79(2).

6. Court proceedings for exercising the right to receive compensation shall be brought before the courts competent under the law of the Member State referred to in Article 79(2).

Testi relatati

Artikolu 79 RĠPD (GDPR). Dritt għal rimedju ġudizzjarju effettiv kontra kontrollur jew proċessur

Article 79 GDPR. Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor

2. Proċedimenti kontra kontrollur jew proċessur għandhom jitressqu quddiem il-qrati tal-Istat Membru fejn il-kontrollur jew il-proċessur ikollu stabbiliment. B’mod alternattiv, tali proċedimenti jistgħu jitressqu quddiem il-qrati tal-Istat Membru fejn is-suġġett tad-data jkollu r-residenza abitwali tiegħu, sakemm il-kontrollur jew il-proċessur ma jkunx awtorità pubblika ta’ Stat Membru li taġixxi fl-eżerċizzju tas-setgħat pubbliċi tagħha.

2. Proceedings against a controller or a processor shall be brought before the courts of the Member State where the controller or processor has an establishment. Alternatively, such proceedings may be brought before the courts of the Member State where the data subject has his or her habitual residence, unless the controller or processor is a public authority of a Member State acting in the exercise of its public powers.

Regolament Ġenerali dwar il-Protezzjoni tad-Data (RĠPD, GDPR)

General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)

The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.

Premessi Linji ta 'Gwida & Ġurisprudenza Ħalli kumment

Premessi

(146) Il-kontrollur jew il-proċessur għandu jikkumpensa għal kwalunkwe dannu li tista' ssofri persuna b'riżultat ta' pproċessar li jikser dan ir-Regolament. Il-kontrollur jew il-proċessur għandu jiġi eżentat mir-responsabbiltà jekk iġib provi li huwa mhuwiex responsabbli bl-ebda mod għad-dannu. Il-kunċett ta' dannu għandu jiġi interpretat b'mod wiesa' fid-dawl tal-każistika tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja b'mod li jissodisfa b'mod sħiħ l-objettivi ta' dan ir-Regolament. Dan huwa mingħajr preġudizzju għal kwalunkwe talba għal kumpens għal danni li tirriżulta minn ksur ta' regoli oħra fil-liġi tal-Unjoni jew ta' Stat Membru. L-ipproċessar li jikser dan ir-Regolament jinkludi wkoll l-ipproċessar li ma jkunx f'konformità mal-atti delegati u ta' implimentazzjoni adottati f'konformità ma' dan ir-Regolament u l-liġi tal-Istat Membru li jispeċifikaw ir-regoli ta' dan ir-Regolament. Is-suġġetti tad-data għandhom jirċievu kumpens sħiħ u effettiv għad-dannu li jkunu ġarrbu. Fejn il-kontrolluri jew il-proċessuri jiġu involuti fl-istess ipproċessar, kull kontrollur jew proċessur għandu jkun responsabbli għad-dannu kollu. Madankollu, fejn ikunu magħquda fl-istess proċedimenti ġudizzjarji, f'konformità mal-liġi tal-Istat Membru, il-kumpens jista' jitqassam skont ir-responsabbiltà ta' kull kontrollur jew proċessur għad-dannu kkawżat mill-ipproċessar, dment li jiġi żgurat il-kumpens sħiħ u effettiv tas-suġġett tad-data li ġarrab id-dannu. Kwalunkwe kontrollur jew proċessur li jkun ħallas kumpens sħiħ sussegwentement jista' jibda proċedimenti ta' rikors kontra kontrolluri jew proċessuri oħra involuti fl-istess ipproċessar.

(146) The controller or processor should compensate any damage which a person may suffer as a result of processing that infringes this Regulation. The controller or processor should be exempt from liability if it proves that it is not in any way responsible for the damage. The concept of damage should be broadly interpreted in the light of the case-law of the Court of Justice in a manner which fully reflects the objectives of this Regulation. This is without prejudice to any claims for damage deriving from the violation of other rules in Union or Member State law. Processing that infringes this Regulation also includes processing that infringes delegated and implementing acts adopted in accordance with this Regulation and Member State law specifying rules of this Regulation. Data subjects should receive full and effective compensation for the damage they have suffered. Where controllers or processors are involved in the same processing, each controller or processor should be held liable for the entire damage. However, where they are joined to the same judicial proceedings, in accordance with Member State law, compensation may be apportioned according to the responsibility of each controller or processor for the damage caused by the processing, provided that full and effective compensation of the data subject who suffered the damage is ensured. Any controller or processor which has paid full compensation may subsequently institute recourse proceedings against other controllers or processors involved in the same processing.

(147) Fejn, f'dan ir-Regolament, ikun hemm regoli speċifiċi dwar il-ġurisdizzjoni, b'mod partikolari fir-rigward ta' proċedimenti li jfittxu rimedju ġudizzjarju inkluż kumpens, kontra kontrollur jew proċessur, ir-regoli ġenerali dwar il-ġurisdizzjoni bħal dawk tar-Regolament (UE) Nru 1215/2012 tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill (13) m'għandhomx jippreġudikaw l-applikazzjoni ta' tali regoli speċifiċi.

(147) Where specific rules on jurisdiction are contained in this Regulation, in particular as regards proceedings seeking a judicial remedy including compensation, against a controller or processor, general jurisdiction rules such as those of Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council [13] should not prejudice the application of such specific rules.

_{(13) Regolament (UE) Nru 1215/2012 tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill tat-12 ta' Diċembru 2012 dwar il-ġurisdizzjoni u r-rikonoxximent u l-eżekuzzjoni ta' sentenzi fi kwistjonijiet ċivili u kummerċjali (ĠU L 351, 20.12.2012, p.1). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=OJ:L:2012:351:TOC}

_{[13] Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (OJ L 351, 20.12.2012, p. 1). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=OJ:L:2012:351:TOC}

Linji ta 'Gwida & Ġurisprudenza

(EN)

Documents

Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO, Great Britain), Right of Access (2020).

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