79 pants 📖 VDAR. Tiesības uz efektīvu tiesību aizsardzību tiesā pret pārzini vai apstrādātāju

79 pants VDAR. Tiesības uz efektīvu tiesību aizsardzību tiesā pret pārzini vai apstrādātāju

Article 79 GDPR. Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor

1. Neskarot pieejamos administratīvos vai ārpustiesas tiesību aizsardzības līdzekļus, tai skaitā tiesības iesniegt sūdzību uzraudzības iestādē, ievērojot 77. pantu, ikvienam datu subjektam ir tiesības uz efektīvu tiesību aizsardzību tiesā, ja viņš uzskata, ka viņa tiesības saskaņā ar šo regulu ir pārkāptas, tādas viņa personas datu apstrādes rezultātā, kura neatbilst šai regulai.

1. Without prejudice to any available administrative or non-judicial remedy, including the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority pursuant to Article 77, each data subject shall have the right to an effective judicial remedy where he or she considers that his or her rights under this Regulation have been infringed as a result of the processing of his or her personal data in non-compliance with this Regulation.

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77 pants VDAR. Tiesības iesniegt sūdzību uzraudzības iestādē

Article 77 GDPR. Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority

1. Neskarot jebkādus citus administratīvos tiesību aizsardzības līdzekļus vai tiesību aizsardzību tiesā, katram datu subjektam ir tiesības iesniegt sūdzību uzraudzības iestādē, jo īpaši tajā dalībvalstī, kurā ir viņa pastāvīgā dzīvesvieta, darbavieta vai iespējamā pārkāpuma izdarīšanas vieta, ja datu subjekts uzskata, ka viņa personas datu apstrāde pārkāpj šo regulu.

1. Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, every data subject shall have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of his or her habitual residence, place of work or place of the alleged infringement if the data subject considers that the processing of personal data relating to him or her infringes this Regulation.

2. Uzraudzības iestāde, kurā ir iesniegta sūdzība, informē sūdzības iesniedzēju par sūdzības izskatīšanas virzību un iznākumu, tostarp par tiesību aizsardzības tiesā iespēju saskaņā ar 78. pantu.

2. The supervisory authority with which the complaint has been lodged shall inform the complainant on the progress and the outcome of the complaint including the possibility of a judicial remedy pursuant to Article 78.

2. Prasību pret pārzini vai apstrādātāju ceļ tās dalībvalsts tiesā, kurā atrodas pārziņa vai apstrādātāja uzņēmējdarbības vieta. Alternatīvi šādu prasību var celt tās dalībvalsts tiesās, kur atrodas datu subjekta pastāvīgā dzīvesvieta, izņemot, ja pārzinis vai apstrādātājs ir dalībvalsts publiska iestāde, kas rīkojas, pildot savas publiskās pilnvaras.

2. Proceedings against a controller or a processor shall be brought before the courts of the Member State where the controller or processor has an establishment. Alternatively, such proceedings may be brought before the courts of the Member State where the data subject has his or her habitual residence, unless the controller or processor is a public authority of a Member State acting in the exercise of its public powers.

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Guidelines 3/2018 on the territorial scope of the GDPR (Article 3)

“An establishment in the Union”

The threshold for “stable arrangement [9]” can actually be quite low when the centre of activities of a controller concerns the provision of services online. As a result, in some circumstances, the presence of one single employee or agent of a non-EU entity in the Union may be sufficient to constitute a stable arrangement (amounting to an ‘establishment’ for the purposes of Art 3(1)) if that employee or agent acts with a sufficient degree of stability. Conversely, when an employee is based in the EU but the processing is not being carried out in the context of the activities of the EU-based employee in the Union (i.e. the processing relates to activities of the controller outside the EU), the mere presence of an employee in the EU will not result in that processing falling within the scope of the GDPR. In other words, the mere presence of an employee in the EU is not as such sufficient to trigger the application of the GDPR, since for the processing in question to fall within the scope of the GDPR, it must also be carried out in the context of the activities of the EU-based employee.

_{[9] Weltimmo, paragraph 31.}

The fact that the non-EU entity responsible for the data processing does not have a branch or subsidiary in a Member State does not preclude it from having an establishment there within the meaning of EU data protection law. Although the notion of establishment is broad, it is not without limits. It is not possible to conclude that the non-EU entity has an establishment in the Union merely because the undertaking’s website is accessible in the Union [10].

_{[10] CJEU, Verein für Konsumenteninformation v. Amazon EU Sarl, Case C‑191/15, 28 July 2016, paragraph 76 (hereafter “Verein für Konsumenteninformation”).}

Vispārīgā datu aizsardzības regula (VDAR)

General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)

The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.

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(145) Tiesvedībā pret pārzini vai apstrādātāju, prasītājam vajadzētu būt izvēles tiesībām vērsties tās dalībvalsts tiesā, kurā atrodas pārziņa vai apstrādātāja uzņēmējdarbības vieta vai kurā atrodas datu subjekta dzīvesvieta, izņemot, ja pārzinis ir dalībvalsts publiska iestāde, kas rīkojas, pildot savas publiskās pilnvaras.

(145) For proceedings against a controller or processor, the plaintiff should have the choice to bring the action before the courts of the Member States where the controller or processor has an establishment or where the data subject resides, unless the controller is a public authority of a Member State acting in the exercise of its public powers.

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