Članak 79. 📖 GDPR. Pravo na učinkoviti pravni lijek protiv voditelja obrade ili izvršitelja obrade

Članak 79. GDPR. Pravo na učinkoviti pravni lijek protiv voditelja obrade ili izvršitelja obrade

Article 79 GDPR. Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor

1. Ne dovodeći u pitanje nijedan dostupan upravni ili izvansudski pravni lijek, uključujući pravo na podnošenje pritužbe nadzornom tijelu na temelju članka 77., ispitanik ima pravo na učinkoviti pravni lijek ako smatra da su mu zbog obrade njegovih osobnih podataka protivno ovoj Uredbi prekršena njegova prava iz ove Uredbe.

1. Without prejudice to any available administrative or non-judicial remedy, including the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority pursuant to Article 77, each data subject shall have the right to an effective judicial remedy where he or she considers that his or her rights under this Regulation have been infringed as a result of the processing of his or her personal data in non-compliance with this Regulation.

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Članak 77. GDPR. Pravo na pritužbu nadzornom tijelu

Article 77 GDPR. Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority

1. Ne dovodeći u pitanje druga upravna ili sudska pravna sredstva, svaki ispitanik ima pravo podnijeti pritužbu nadzornom tijelu, osobito u državi članici u kojoj ima uobičajeno boravište, u kojoj je njegovo radno mjesto ili mjesto navodnog kršenja, ako ispitanik smatra da obrada osobnih podataka koja se odnosi na njega krši ovu Uredbu.

1. Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, every data subject shall have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of his or her habitual residence, place of work or place of the alleged infringement if the data subject considers that the processing of personal data relating to him or her infringes this Regulation.

2. Nadzorno tijelo kojem je podnesena pritužba obavješćuje podnositelja pritužbe o napretku i ishodu pritužbe, uključujući mogućnost pravni lijek na temelju članka 78.

2. The supervisory authority with which the complaint has been lodged shall inform the complainant on the progress and the outcome of the complaint including the possibility of a judicial remedy pursuant to Article 78.

2. Postupci protiv voditelja obrade ili izvršitelja obrade vode se pred sudovima države članice u kojoj voditelj obrade ili izvršitelj obrade ima poslovni nastan. Osim toga, takvi se postupci mogu voditi pred sudovima države članice u kojoj ispitanik ima uobičajeno boravište, osim ako je voditelj obrade ili izvršitelj obrade tijelo javne vlasti neke države članice koje djeluje izvršavajući svoje javne ovlasti.

2. Proceedings against a controller or a processor shall be brought before the courts of the Member State where the controller or processor has an establishment. Alternatively, such proceedings may be brought before the courts of the Member State where the data subject has his or her habitual residence, unless the controller or processor is a public authority of a Member State acting in the exercise of its public powers.

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Guidelines 3/2018 on the territorial scope of the GDPR (Article 3)

“An establishment in the Union”

The threshold for “stable arrangement [9]” can actually be quite low when the centre of activities of a controller concerns the provision of services online. As a result, in some circumstances, the presence of one single employee or agent of a non-EU entity in the Union may be sufficient to constitute a stable arrangement (amounting to an ‘establishment’ for the purposes of Art 3(1)) if that employee or agent acts with a sufficient degree of stability. Conversely, when an employee is based in the EU but the processing is not being carried out in the context of the activities of the EU-based employee in the Union (i.e. the processing relates to activities of the controller outside the EU), the mere presence of an employee in the EU will not result in that processing falling within the scope of the GDPR. In other words, the mere presence of an employee in the EU is not as such sufficient to trigger the application of the GDPR, since for the processing in question to fall within the scope of the GDPR, it must also be carried out in the context of the activities of the EU-based employee.

_{[9] Weltimmo, paragraph 31.}

The fact that the non-EU entity responsible for the data processing does not have a branch or subsidiary in a Member State does not preclude it from having an establishment there within the meaning of EU data protection law. Although the notion of establishment is broad, it is not without limits. It is not possible to conclude that the non-EU entity has an establishment in the Union merely because the undertaking’s website is accessible in the Union [10].

_{[10] CJEU, Verein für Konsumenteninformation v. Amazon EU Sarl, Case C‑191/15, 28 July 2016, paragraph 76 (hereafter “Verein für Konsumenteninformation”).}

Opća uredba o zaštiti podataka (GDPR)

General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)

The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.

Uvodne izjave Ostavite komentar

Uvodne izjave

(145) Za postupke koji se vode protiv voditelja obrade ili izvršitelja obrade tužitelj bi trebao imati mogućnost pokretanja spora pred sudovima država članica gdje voditelj obrade ili izvršitelj obrade imaju poslovni nastan ili gdje ispitanik ima boravište, osim u slučaju kada je voditelj obrade tijelo javne vlasti koje djeluje u svojstvu izvršitelja svojih javnih ovlasti.

(145) For proceedings against a controller or processor, the plaintiff should have the choice to bring the action before the courts of the Member States where the controller or processor has an establishment or where the data subject resides, unless the controller is a public authority of a Member State acting in the exercise of its public powers.

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