Članak 21. 📖 GDPR. Pravo na prigovor

Članak 21. GDPR. Pravo na prigovor

Article 21 GDPR. Right to object

1. Ispitanik ima pravo na temelju svoje posebne situacije u svakom trenutku uložiti prigovor na obradu osobnih podataka koji se odnose na njega, u skladu s člankom 6. stavkom 1. točkom (e) ili (f), uključujući izradu profila koja se temelji na tim odredbama. Voditelj obrade više ne smije obrađivati osobne podatke osim ako voditelj obrade dokaže da postoje uvjerljivi legitimni razlozi za obradu koji nadilaze interese, prava i slobode ispitanika ili radi postavljanja, ostvarivanja ili obrane pravnih zahtjeva.

1. The data subject shall have the right to object, on grounds relating to his or her particular situation, at any time to processing of personal data concerning him or her which is based on point (e) or (f) of Article 6(1), including profiling based on those provisions. The controller shall no longer process the personal data unless the controller demonstrates compelling legitimate grounds for the processing which override the interests, rights and freedoms of the data subject or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims.

Stručni komentar Uvodne izjave Vezani tekstovi

Stručni komentar

(EN) Author

(EN) Siarhei Varankevich CIPP/E, CIPM, CIPT, MBA, FIP

(EN) Co-Founder & CEO of Data Privacy Office LLC. Data Protection Trainer and Principal Consultant

(EN) Ask a question

Uvodne izjave

(69) Ako bi se osobni podaci mogli zakonito obrađivati jer je obrada potrebna za izvršavanje zadaće od javnog interesa ili pri izvršavanju službene ovlasti voditelja obrade ili na temelju legitimnih interesa voditelja obrade ili treće strane, svaki bi ispitanik ipak trebao imati pravo prigovora na obradu bilo kojih osobnih podataka povezanih s njegovom posebnom situacijom. Voditelj obrade trebao bi pokazati da njegovi uvjerljivi legitimni interesi imaju prednost pred interesima temeljnih prava i sloboda ispitanika.

(69) Where personal data might lawfully be processed because processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller, or on grounds of the legitimate interests of a controller or a third party, a data subject should, nevertheless, be entitled to object to the processing of any personal data relating to his or her particular situation. It should be for the controller to demonstrate that its compelling legitimate interest overrides the interests or the fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject.

Vezani tekstovi

Članak 6. GDPR. Zakonitost obrade

Article 6 GDPR. Lawfulness of processing

1. Obrada je zakonita samo ako i u onoj mjeri u kojoj je ispunjeno najmanje jedno od sljedećega:

1. Processing shall be lawful only if and to the extent that at least one of the following applies:

[…]

(e) obrada je nužna za izvršavanje zadaće od javnog interesa ili pri izvršavanju službene ovlasti voditelja obrade;

(e) processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller;

(f) obrada je nužna za potrebe legitimnih interesa voditelja obrade ili treće strane, osim kada su od tih interesa jači interesi ili temeljna prava i slobode ispitanika koji zahtijevaju zaštitu osobnih podataka, osobito ako je ispitanik dijete.

(f) processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by a third party, except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject which require protection of personal data, in particular where the data subject is a child.

[…]

2. Ako se osobni podaci obrađuju za potrebe izravnog marketinga, ispitanik u svakom trenutku ima pravo uložiti prigovor na obradu osobnih podataka koji se odnose na njega za potrebe takvog marketinga, što uključuje izradu profila u mjeri koja je povezana s takvim izravnim marketingom.

2. Where personal data are processed for direct marketing purposes, the data subject shall have the right to object at any time to processing of personal data concerning him or her for such marketing, which includes profiling to the extent that it is related to such direct marketing.

3. Ako se ispitanik protivi obradi za potrebe izravnog marketinga, osobni podaci više se ne smiju obrađivati u takve svrhe.

3. Where the data subject objects to processing for direct marketing purposes, the personal data shall no longer be processed for such purposes.

Uvodne izjave

(70) Ako se osobni podaci obrađuju u svrhu izravnog marketinga, ispitanik bi trebao imati pravo prigovora na takvu obradu, uključujući izradu profila u mjeri u kojoj je povezana s takvim izravnim marketingom, bilo u odnosu na početnu ili daljnju obradu, u bilo koje vrijeme i besplatno. To bi se pravo ispitaniku trebalo izričito dati na znanje i predstaviti mu se jasno i odvojeno od svih drugih informacija.

(70) Where personal data are processed for the purposes of direct marketing, the data subject should have the right to object to such processing, including profiling to the extent that it is related to such direct marketing, whether with regard to initial or further processing, at any time and free of charge. That right should be explicitly brought to the attention of the data subject and presented clearly and separately from any other information.

4. Najkasnije u trenutku prve komunikacije s ispitanikom, ispitaniku se izričito mora skrenuti pozornost na pravo iz stavaka 1. i 2. te se to mora učiniti na jasan način i odvojeno od bilo koje druge informacije.

4. At the latest at the time of the first communication with the data subject, the right referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be explicitly brought to the attention of the data subject and shall be presented clearly and separately from any other information.

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraphs to article 21(4) GDPR:

7.3.2 Determining information for PII principals

Control

The organization should determine and document the information to be provided to PII principals regarding the processing of their PII and the timing of such a provision.

Implementation guidance

The organization should determine the legal, regulatory and/or business requirements for when information is to be provided to the PII principal (e.g. prior to processing, within a certain time from when it is requested, etc.) and for the type of information to be provided.

(EN) […]

(EN) Sign in
to read the full text

5. U kontekstu služenja uslugama informacijskog društva i neovisno o Direktivi 2002/58/EZ ispitanik može ostvariti svoje pravo na prigovor automatiziranim putem koji se koristi tehničkim specifikacijama.

5. In the context of the use of information society services, and notwithstanding Directive 2002/58/EC, the data subject may exercise his or her right to object by automated means using technical specifications.

6. Ako se osobni podaci obrađuju u svrhe znanstvenog ili povijesnog istraživanja ili u statističke svrhe na temelju članka 89. stavka 1., ispitanik na temelju svoje posebne situacije ima pravo uložiti prigovor na obradu osobnih podataka koji se na njega odnose, osim ako je obrada nužna za provođenje zadaće koja se obavlja zbog javnog interesa.

6. Where personal data are processed for scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes pursuant to Article 89(1), the data subject, on grounds relating to his or her particular situation, shall have the right to object to processing of personal data concerning him or her, unless the processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out for reasons of public interest.

Vezani tekstovi

Članak 89. GDPR. Zaštitne mjere i odstupanja vezano za obradu u svrhe arhiviranja u javnom interesu, u svrhe znanstvenog ili povijesnog istraživanja ili u statističke svrhe

Article 89 GDPR. Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes

1. Na obradu u svrhe arhiviranja u javnom interesu, u svrhe znanstvenog ili povijesnog istraživanja ili u statističke svrhe primjenjuju se odgovarajuće zaštitne mjere u skladu s ovom Uredbom u pogledu prava i sloboda ispitanika. Tim zaštitnim mjerama osigurava se da su na snazi tehničke i organizacijske mjere, posebno kako bi se zajamčilo načelo smanjenja količine podataka. Te mjere mogu uključivati pseudonimizaciju, pod uvjetom da se te svrhe mogu postići na taj način. Ako se te svrhe mogu postići daljnjom obradom koja ne dopušta ili više ne dopušta identifikaciju ispitanika, te se svrhe postižu na taj način.

1. Processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes, shall be subject to appropriate safeguards, in accordance with this Regulation, for the rights and freedoms of the data subject. Those safeguards shall ensure that technical and organisational measures are in place in particular in order to ensure respect for the principle of data minimisation. Those measures may include pseudonymisation provided that those purposes can be fulfilled in that manner. Where those purposes can be fulfilled by further processing which does not permit or no longer permits the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner.

[…]

Guidelines on consent under Regulation 2016/679

Scientific research

153. Recital 33 seems to bring some flexibility to the degree of specification and granularity of consent in the context of scientific research. Recital 33 states: “It is often not possible to fully identify the purpose of personal data processing for scientific research purposes at the time of data collection. Therefore, data subjects should be allowed to give their consent to certain areas of scientific research when in keeping with recognised ethical standards for scientific research. Data subjects should have the opportunity to give their consent only to certain areas of research or parts of research projects to the extent allowed by the intended purpose.”