Članak 26. 📖 GDPR. Zajednički voditelji obrade

Članak 26. GDPR. Zajednički voditelji obrade

Article 26 GDPR. Joint controllers

1. Ako dvoje ili više voditelja obrade zajednički odrede svrhe i načine obrade, oni su zajednički voditelji obrade. Oni na transparentan način određuju svoje odgovornosti za poštovanje obveza iz ove Uredbe, osobito s obzirom na ostvarivanje prava ispitanika i svojih dužnosti u pogledu pružanja informacija iz članaka 13. i 14., te to čine međusobnim dogovorom, osim ako su odgovornosti voditeljâ obrade utvrđene pravom Unije ili pravom države članice kojem voditelji obrade podliježu i u mjeri u kojoj su one utvrđene. Dogovorom se može odrediti kontaktna točka za ispitanike.

1. Where two or more controllers jointly determine the purposes and means of processing, they shall be joint controllers. They shall in a transparent manner determine their respective responsibilities for compliance with the obligations under this Regulation, in particular as regards the exercising of the rights of the data subject and their respective duties to provide the information referred to in Articles 13 and 14, by means of an arrangement between them unless, and in so far as, the respective responsibilities of the controllers are determined by Union or Member State law to which the controllers are subject. The arrangement may designate a contact point for data subjects.

Vezani tekstovi

Članak 13. GDPR. Informacije koje treba dostaviti ako se osobni podaci prikupljaju od ispitanika

Article 13 GDPR. Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject

Članak 14. GDPR. Informacije koje se trebaju pružiti ako osobni podaci nisu dobiveni od ispitanika

Article 14 GDPR. Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject

2. Dogovor iz stavka 1. mora odražavati pojedinačne uloge i odnose zajedničkih voditelja obrade u odnosu na ispitanike. Bit dogovora mora biti dostupna ispitaniku.

2. The arrangement referred to in paragraph 1 shall duly reflect the respective roles and relationships of the joint controllers vis-à-vis the data subjects. The essence of the arrangement shall be made available to the data subject.

Vezani tekstovi

Article 29 Working Party Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679

Separately, the issue of joint controllers is also related to making data subjects aware of the risks, rules and safeguards. Article 26.1 requires joint controllers to determine their respective responsibilities for complying with obligations under the GDPR in a transparent manner, in particular with regard to the exercise by data subjects of their rights and the duties to provide the information under Articles 13 and 14. Article 26.2 requires that the essence of the arrangement between the data controllers must be made available to the data subject. In other words, it must be completely clear to a data a subject as to which data controller he or she can approach where they intend to exercise one or more of their rights under the GDPR.[39]

_{[39] Under Article 26.3, irrespective of the terms of the arrangement between joint data controllers under Article 26.1, a data subject may exercise his or her rights under the GDPR in respect of and against each of the joint data controllers.}

3. Bez obzira na uvjete dogovora iz stavka 1. ispitanik može ostvarivati svoja prava iz ove Uredbe u vezi sa svakim voditeljem obrade, kao i protiv svakog od njih.

3. Irrespective of the terms of the arrangement referred to in paragraph 1, the data subject may exercise his or her rights under this Regulation in respect of and against each of the controllers.

Opća uredba o zaštiti podataka (GDPR)

General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)

The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.

Stručni komentar ISO 27701 Uvodne izjave Smjernice i sudska praksa Ostavite komentar

Stručni komentar

(EN) The expression “joint controller” is one of the most difficult to grasp in practice. It is nonetheless essential to delimit the role of the parties involved in the processing of personal data to determine their responsibilities under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

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(EN) Author

(EN) Louis-Philippe Gratton PhD, LLM

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ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to articles 26(1), 26(2), and 26(3) GDPR:

7.2.7 Joint PII controller

Control

The organization should determine respective roles and responsibilities for the processing of PII (including PII protection and security requirements) with any joint PII controller.

Implementation guidance

Roles and responsibilities for the processing of PII should be determined in a transparent manner.

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Uvodne izjave

(79) Zaštita prava i sloboda ispitanikâ, kao i dužnost i odgovornost voditeljâ obrade i izvršiteljâ obrade, također u vezi s praćenjem i mjerama koje provode nadzorna tijela, zahtijevaju jasno utvrđivanje dužnosti u skladu s ovom Uredbom, među ostalim u slučajevima u kojima voditelj obrade određuje svrhe i sredstva obrade zajedno s drugim voditeljima obrade ili kada se postupak obrade provodi u ime voditelja obrade.

(79) The protection of the rights and freedoms of data subjects as well as the responsibility and liability of controllers and processors, also in relation to the monitoring by and measures of supervisory authorities, requires a clear allocation of the responsibilities under this Regulation, including where a controller determines the purposes and means of the processing jointly with other controllers or where a processing operation is carried out on behalf of a controller.

Smjernice i sudska praksa

(EN)

Documents

Article 29 Working Party, Opinion 1/2010 on the concepts of “controller” and “processor” (2010).

EDPS, Guidelines on the Concepts of Controller, Processor and Joint Controllership Under Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 (2019).

EDPB, Guidelines 7/2020 on the Concepts of Controller and Processor in the GDPR (2021).

EDPB, Guidelines 8/2020 on the targeting of social media users (2020).

ICO, Right of Access (2020).

ICO, Data sharing: a code of practice (2020).

EDPB, Guidelines 02/2021 on Virtual Voice Assistants (2021).

Case Law

CJEU, Unabhängiges Landeszentrum für Datenschutz Schleswig-Holstein/Wirtschaftsakademie Schleswig-Holstein GmbH, C-210/16 (2018).

CJEU, Tietosuojavaltuutettu v Jehovan todistajat, C-25/17 (2018):

The existence of joint responsibility does not necessarily imply equal responsibility of the various operators involved in the processing of personal data. On the contrary, those operators may be involved at different stages of that processing of personal data and to different degrees, so that the level of responsibility of each of them must be assessed with regard to all the relevant circumstances of the particular case. Actual access to personal data is not a prerequisite for joint responsibility (p. 68-72).

CJEU, Fashion ID GmbH & Co. KG/Verbraucherzentrale NRW eV, C-40/17 (2019).

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