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Aithris 19

Recital 19

(19) Maidir le daoine nádúrtha a chosaint i ndáil le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil ag údaráis inniúla chun cionta coiriúla a chosc, a imscrúdú, a bhrath nó a ionchúiseamh nó chun pionóis choiriúla a fhorghníomhú, lena n-áirítear coimirciú a dhéanamh in aghaidh bagairtí ar an tslándáil phoiblí agus na bagairtí sin a chosc, agus saorghluaiseacht sonraí den sórt sin, tá an chosaint sin agus an tsaorghluaiseacht sin faoi réir gníomh dlí sonrach de chuid an Aontais.

Dá bhrí sin, níor cheart feidhm a bheith ag an Rialachán seo maidir le gníomhaíochtaí próiseála a dhéantar chun na gcríoch sin.

Mar sin féin, aon sonraí pearsanta a phróiseálann údaráis phoiblí faoin Rialachán seo, nuair a úsáidtear iad chun na gcríoch sin, ba cheart iad a rialú le gníomh dlí is sonraí de chuid an Aontais, eadhon Treoir (AE) 2016/680 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (7).

Féadfaidh na Ballstáit cúraimí eile a thabhairt d’údaráis inniúla de réir bhrí Threoir (AE) 2016/680, ar cúraimí iad nach gá a chur i gcrích chun cionta coiriúla a chosc, a imscrúdú, a bhrath nó a ionchúiseamh nó chun pionóis choiriúla a fhorghníomhú, lena n-airítear chun coimirciú a dhéanamh in aghaidh bagairtí ar an tslándáil phoiblí agus na bagairtí sin a chosc, ionas go mbeidh na sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáiltear chun na gcríoch eile sin, sa mhéid go bhfuil sí faoi raon feidhme dhlí an Aontais, faoi raon feidhme an Rialacháin seo.

(19) The protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security and the free movement of such data, is the subject of a specific Union legal act.

This Regulation should not, therefore, apply to processing activities for those purposes.

However, personal data processed by public authorities under this Regulation should, when used for those purposes, be governed by a more specific Union legal act, namely Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council [7].

Member States may entrust competent authorities within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/680 with tasks which are not necessarily carried out for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and prevention of threats to public security, so that the processing of personal data for those other purposes, in so far as it is within the scope of Union law, falls within the scope of this Regulation.

I gcás na próiseála a dhéanann na húdaráis inniúla sin ar shonraí pearsanta chun críocha a thagann faoi raon feidhme an Rialacháin seo, Ba cheart na Ballstáit a bheith in ann forálacha níos sonraí a choimeád nó a thabhairt isteach chun cur i bhfeidhm na rialacha a bhaineann leis an Rialachán seo a chur in oiriúint.

Féadfar ceanglais níos cruinne agus níos sonraí a chinneadh le forálacha den sórt sin don phróiseáil a dhéanann na húdaráis inniúla sin ar shonraí pearsanta chun na gcríoch eile sin, agus struchtúr bunreachtúil, eagraíochtúil agus riaracháin an Bhallstáit faoi leith á chur san áireamh.

I gcás ina dtagann an phróiseáil a dhéanann comhlachtaí príobháideacha ar shonraí pearsanta faoi raon feidhme an Rialacháin seo, ba cheart foráil a dhéanamh leis an Rialachán seo go bhféadfaidh na Ballstáit, faoi choinníollacha sonracha, srian a chur, de réir dlí, le hoibleagáidí áirithe agus le cearta áirithe nuair is beart riachtanach, comhréireach é srian den sórt sin, i sochaí dhaonlathach, chun leasanna sonracha tábhachtacha, lena n-áirítear an tslándáil phoiblí, a choimirciú, agus chun cionta coiriúla a chosc, a imscrúdú, a bhrath nó a ionchúiseamh nó chun pionóis choiriúla a fhorghníomhú, lena n-áirítear coimirciú a dhéanamh in aghaidh bagairtí ar an tslándáil phoiblí agus na bagairtí sin a chosc.

Tá an méid sin ábhartha, cuir i gcás, i gcreat an chomhraic i gcoinne sciúradh airgid nó i gcomhthéacs gníomhaíochtaí saotharlann fóiréinseach.

With regard to the processing of personal data by those competent authorities for purposes falling within scope of this Regulation, Member States should be able to maintain or introduce more specific provisions to adapt the application of the rules of this Regulation.

Such provisions may determine more precisely specific requirements for the processing of personal data by those competent authorities for those other purposes, taking into account the constitutional, organisational and administrative structure of the respective Member State.

When the processing of personal data by private bodies falls within the scope of this Regulation, this Regulation should provide for the possibility for Member States under specific conditions to restrict by law certain obligations and rights when such a restriction constitutes a necessary and proportionate measure in a democratic society to safeguard specific important interests including public security and the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.

This is relevant for instance in the framework of anti-money laundering or the activities of forensic laboratories.

(7) Treoir (AE) 2016/680 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 27 Aibreán 2016 i ndáil le cosaint daoine nádúrtha maidir le próiseáil sonraí pearsanta ag údaráis inniúla chun cionta coiriúla a chosc, a imscrúdú, a bhrath nó a ionchúiseamh nó chun pionóis choiriúla a fhorghnoimhú, agus saorghluaiseacht sonraí den sórt sin agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh Réime 2008/977/CGB ón gComhairle (féach leathanach 89 den Iris Oifigiúil seo)

[7] Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and the free movement of such data and repealing Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA (see page 89 of this Official Journal).