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Airteagal 15 RGCS (GDPR). Ceart rochtana don ábhar sonraí

Article 15 GDPR. Right of access by the data subject

1. Beidh sé de cheart ag an ábhar sonraí deimhniú a fháil ón rialaitheoir á rá an bhfuil sonraí pearsanta a bhaineann leis nó léi á bpróiseáil nó nach bhfuil, agus, i gcás inarb amhlaidh an cás, rochtain a fháil ar na sonraí pearsanta sin agus ar an bhfaisnéis seo a leanas:

1. The data subject shall have the right to obtain from the controller confirmation as to whether or not personal data concerning him or her are being processed, and, where that is the case, access to the personal data and the following information:

Tráchtaireacht
(EN) Author
Siarhei Varankevich
(EN) Siarhei Varankevich CIPP/E, CIPM, CIPT, MBA, FIP
FIP_IAPP
(EN) Co-Founder & CEO of Data Privacy Office LLC. Data Protection Trainer and Principal Consultant

(a) críocha na próiseála;

(a) the purposes of the processing;

(b) catagóirí na sonraí pearsanta lena mbaineann;

(b) the categories of personal data concerned;

(c) na faighteoirí nó na catagóirí faighteora a nochtadh nó a nochtfar na sonraí pearsanta dóibh, go háirithe faighteoirí i dtríú tíortha nó eagraíochtaí idirnáisiúnta;

(c) the recipients or categories of recipient to whom the personal data have been or will be disclosed, in particular recipients in third countries or international organisations;

(d) i gcás inar féidir, an tréimhse a meastar go stórálfar na sonraí pearsanta lena linn, nó murar féidir é sin, na critéir a úsáidtear chun an tréimhse sin a chinneadh;

(d) where possible, the envisaged period for which the personal data will be stored, or, if not possible, the criteria used to determine that period;

(e) is ann don cheart a iarraidh ar an rialaitheoir go ndéanfaí sonraí pearsanta a cheartú nó a léirscriosadh nó próiseáil sonraí pearsanta a bhaineann leis an ábhar sonraí a shrianadh agus is ann don cheart agóid a dhéanamh i gcoinne próiseáil den sórt sin;

(e) the existence of the right to request from the controller rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing of personal data concerning the data subject or to object to such processing;

(f) an ceart gearán a thaisceadh le húdarás maoirseachta;

(f) the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority;

(g) i gcás nach mbailítear na sonraí pearsanta ón ábhar sonraí, aon fhaisnéis atá ar fáil maidir lena bhfoinse;

(g) where the personal data are not collected from the data subject, any available information as to their source;

(h) is ann do chinnteoireacht uathoibrithe, lena n-áirítear próifíliú, dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 22(1) agus (4) agus, sna cásanna sin ar a laghad, d’fhaisnéis a bhaineann leis an loighic a bheidh i gceist, chomh maith le suntasacht na próiseála sin agus na hiarmhairtí a mheastar a bheadh aici ar an ábhar sonraí.

(h) the existence of automated decision-making, including profiling, referred to in Article 22(1) and (4) and, at least in those cases, meaningful information about the logic involved, as well as the significance and the envisaged consequences of such processing for the data subject.

Téacsanna gaolmhara

2. I gcás go n-aistrítear sonraí pearsanta go dtí tríú tír nó chuig eagraíocht idirnáisiúnta, beidh sé de cheart ag an ábhar sonraí faisnéis a fháil maidir leis na coimircí iomchuí, de bhun Airteagal 46, a bhaineann leis an aistriú.

2. Where personal data are transferred to a third country or to an international organisation, the data subject shall have the right to be informed of the appropriate safeguards pursuant to Article 46 relating to the transfer.

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraphs to article 15(2) GDPR:

7.3.2 Determining information for PII principals

Control

The organization should determine and document the information to be provided to PII principals regarding the processing of their PII and the timing of such a provision.

Implementation guidance

The organization should determine the legal, regulatory and/or business requirements for when information is to be provided to the PII principal (e.g. prior to processing, within a certain time from when it is requested, etc.) and for the type of information to be provided.

(EN) […]


to read the full text

Téacsanna gaolmhara

3. Cuirfidh an rialaitheoir cóip de na sonraí pearsanta atá á bpróiseáil ar fáil. Le haghaidh tuilleadh cóipeanna a d’iarrfadh an t-ábhar sonraí, féadfaidh an rialaitheoir táille réasúnach a ghearradh bunaithe ar chostais riaracháin. I gcás ina ndéanann an t-ábhar sonraí trí mhean leictreonach, agus mura n-iarrann an t-ábhar sonraí a mhalairt, cuirfear an fhaisnéis ar fáil i bhfoirm leictreonach a úsáidtear go coitianta.

3. The controller shall provide a copy of the personal data undergoing processing. For any further copies requested by the data subject, the controller may charge a reasonable fee based on administrative costs. Where the data subject makes the request by electronic means, and unless otherwise requested by the data subject, the information shall be provided in a commonly used electronic form.

ISO 27701

(RU)

ISO/IEC 27701, принятый в 2019, добавил дополнительное руководство к ISO/IEC 27002 для контролеров персональных данных (ПИИ).

Приводим соответствующий параграф к статье 15(3) GDPR:

8.3.1 Обязательства по отношению к субъектам ПИИ

Средство управления

Организация должна обеспечить клиента механизмами выполнения своих обязательств, связанных с принципами ПИИ.

Руководство по внедрению

Обязанности контролера ПИИ могут быть определены законодательством, регламентом и / или договором.

(EN) […]


to read the full text

4. An ceart chun cóip a fháil dá dtagraítear i mír 3, ní dhéanfar dochar do chearta ná do shaoirsí daoine eile leis.

4. The right to obtain a copy referred to in paragraph 3 shall not adversely affect the rights and freedoms of others.

Tráchtaireacht ISO 27701 Recitals Dlí Treoirlínte & Cásanna Leave a comment
Tráchtaireacht

(EN)

Data Subject Request Letter Sample

Concern: Request to access my personal data

Dear Madam, Dear Sir,

I would like to know if you have any data concerning me, processed manually or by automated means, whether stored in digital databases or paper files…

(EN) […]


to read the full text

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraphs to article 15 GDPR:

7.3.2 Determining information for PII principals

Control

The organization should determine and document the information to be provided to PII principals regarding the processing of their PII and the timing of such a provision.

Implementation guidance

The organization should determine the legal, regulatory and/or business requirements for when information is to be provided to the PII principal (e.g. prior to processing, within a certain time from when it is requested, etc.) and for the type of information to be provided.

(EN) […]


to read the full text

Recitals

(63) Ba cheart é a bheith de cheart ag ábhar sonraí rochtain a fháil ar shonraí pearsanta a bailíodh a bhaineann leis nó léi, agus ba cheart don ábhar sonraí a bheith in ann an ceart sin a fheidhmiú go héasca agus ag eatraimh réasúnta, d'fhonn a bheith ar an eolas faoi dhlíthiúlacht na próiseála agus d'fhonn dlíthiúlacht na próiseála a fhíorú. Áirítear leis sin an ceart atá ag ábhair sonraí rochtain a fháil ar shonraí a bhaineann lena sláinte, amhail na sonraí ina dtaifid leighis ina bhfuil faisnéis amhail diagnóis, torthaí scrúduithe, measúnuithe a rinne lianna cóireála agus faisnéis faoi aon chóireáil nó idirghabháil a rinneadh. Ba cheart é a bheith de cheart ag gach ábhar sonraí, dá bhrí sin, a bheith ar an eolas agus teachtaireacht a fháil go háirithe maidir leis na críocha ar chucu a dhéantar na sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil, agus leis an tréimhse ar lena linn a dhéantar na sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil, nuair is féidir é, le faighteoirí na sonraí pearsanta, leis an loighic a bhaineann le haon uathphróiseáil sonraí pearsanta agus leis na hiarmhairtí a bhaineann le próiseáil den sórt sin, ar a laghad nuair atá an phróiseáil sin bunaithe ar phróifíliú. I gcás inar féidir é, ba cheart don rialaitheoir a bheith in ann cianrochtain ar chóras slán a thabhairt lena dtabharfaí rochtain dhíreach don ábhar sonraí ar a shonraí pearsanta nó ar a sonraí pearsanta. Níor cheart don cheart sin dochar a dhéanamh do chearta ná saoirsí daoine eile, lena n-áirítear cearta agus saoirsí maidir le rúin trádála nó maoin intleachtúil agus go háirithe níor cheart dó dochar a dhéanamh don chóipcheart lena gcosnaítear bogearraí. Níor cheart, áfach, é a bheith mar thoradh ar na cúinsí sin go ndiúltófaí don fhaisnéis uile a thabhairt don ábhar sonraí. Má dhéanann an rialaitheoir próiseáil ar chainníocht mhór faisnéise a bhaineann leis an ábhar sonraí, ba cheart don rialaitheoir a bheith in ann a iarraidh go sonróidh an t-ábhar sonraí, sula seachadfar an fhaisnéis, an fhaisnéis nó na gníomhaíochtaí próiseála a mbaineann an iarraidh léi nó leo.

(63) A data subject should have the right of access to personal data which have been collected concerning him or her, and to exercise that right easily and at reasonable intervals, in order to be aware of, and verify, the lawfulness of the processing. This includes the right for data subjects to have access to data concerning their health, for example the data in their medical records containing information such as diagnoses, examination results, assessments by treating physicians and any treatment or interventions provided. Every data subject should therefore have the right to know and obtain communication in particular with regard to the purposes for which the personal data are processed, where possible the period for which the personal data are processed, the recipients of the personal data, the logic involved in any automatic personal data processing and, at least when based on profiling, the consequences of such processing. Where possible, the controller should be able to provide remote access to a secure system which would provide the data subject with direct access to his or her personal data. That right should not adversely affect the rights or freedoms of others, including trade secrets or intellectual property and in particular the copyright protecting the software. However, the result of those considerations should not be a refusal to provide all information to the data subject. Where the controller processes a large quantity of information concerning the data subject, the controller should be able to request that, before the information is delivered, the data subject specify the information or processing activities to which the request relates.

(64) Ba cheart don rialaitheoir gach beart réasúnta a dhéanamh le go bhfíorófar céannacht ábhair sonraí atá ag iarraidh rochtain a fháil ar na sonraí sin, go háirithe i gcomhthéacs seirbhísí ar líne agus aitheantóirí ar líne. Níor cheart do rialaitheoir sonraí pearsanta a choinneáil díreach ar mhaithe le freagairt d'iarrataí a d'fhéadfadh sé a fháil.

(64) The controller should use all reasonable measures to verify the identity of a data subject who requests access, in particular in the context of online services and online identifiers. A controller should not retain personal data for the sole purpose of being able to react to potential requests.

Dlí Treoirlínte & Cásanna Leave a comment
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