Uvodna izjava 19
Recital 19
(19) Varstvo posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov s strani pristojnih organov za namene preprečevanja, preiskovanja, odkrivanja ali pregona kaznivih dejanj ali izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij, vključno z varovanjem pred grožnjami javni varnosti in njihovim preprečevanjem, ter prosti pretok takih podatkov je urejeno v posebnem pravnem aktu Unije.
Ta uredba se zato ne bi smela uporabljati za dejavnosti obdelave v navedene namene.
Vendar pa bi moral obdelavo osebnih podatkov s strani javnih organov na podlagi te uredbe, kadar se uporablja za navedene namene, urejati bolj poseben pravni akt Unije, in sicer Direktiva (EU) 2016/680 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (7).
Države članice lahko pristojnim organom v smislu Direktive (EU) 2016/680 zaupajo naloge, ki se ne izvajajo nujno za namene preprečevanja, preiskovanja, odkrivanja ali pregona kaznivih dejanj ali izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij, vključno z varovanjem pred grožnjami javni varnosti in njihovim preprečevanjem, tako da obdelava osebnih podatkov za te druge namene, kolikor spada na področje uporabe prava Unije, spada na področje uporabe te uredbe.
(19) The protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security and the free movement of such data, is the subject of a specific Union legal act.
This Regulation should not, therefore, apply to processing activities for those purposes.
However, personal data processed by public authorities under this Regulation should, when used for those purposes, be governed by a more specific Union legal act, namely Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council [7].
Member States may entrust competent authorities within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/680 with tasks which are not necessarily carried out for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and prevention of threats to public security, so that the processing of personal data for those other purposes, in so far as it is within the scope of Union law, falls within the scope of this Regulation.
Pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov s strani teh pristojnih organov za namene, ki spadajo na področje uporabe te uredbe, bi države članice morale imeti možnost, da ohranijo ali uvedejo podrobnejše določbe, s katerimi prilagodijo uporabo pravil te uredbe.
S takimi določbami se lahko natančneje opredelijo posebne zahteve za obdelavo osebnih podatkov s strani teh pristojnih organov za te druge namene, pri čemer je treba upoštevati ustavno, organizacijsko in upravno strukturo posamezne države članice.
Kadar obdelava osebnih podatkov s strani zasebnih teles spada na področje uporabe te uredbe, bi morali s slednjo državam članicam omogočiti, da pod posebnimi pogoji z zakonom omejijo nekatere obveznosti in pravice, če je taka omejitev potreben in sorazmeren ukrep v demokratični družbi za zaščito posebnih pomembnih interesov, tudi za javno varnost ter preprečevanje, preiskovanje, odkrivanje ali pregon kaznivih dejanj ali izvrševanje kazenskih sankcij, vključno z varovanjem pred grožnjami javni varnosti in preprečevanjem takih groženj.
To na primer zadeva dejavnosti v okviru preprečevanja pranja denarja ali dejavnosti forenzičnih laboratorijev.
With regard to the processing of personal data by those competent authorities for purposes falling within scope of this Regulation, Member States should be able to maintain or introduce more specific provisions to adapt the application of the rules of this Regulation.
Such provisions may determine more precisely specific requirements for the processing of personal data by those competent authorities for those other purposes, taking into account the constitutional, organisational and administrative structure of the respective Member State.
When the processing of personal data by private bodies falls within the scope of this Regulation, this Regulation should provide for the possibility for Member States under specific conditions to restrict by law certain obligations and rights when such a restriction constitutes a necessary and proportionate measure in a democratic society to safeguard specific important interests including public security and the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.
This is relevant for instance in the framework of anti-money laundering or the activities of forensic laboratories.
(7) Direktiva (EU) 2016/680 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 27. aprila 2016 o varstvu posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov, ki jih pristojni organi obdelujejo za namene preprečevanja, preiskovanja, odkrivanja ali pregona kaznivih dejanj ali izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij, in o prostem pretoku takih podatkov in o razveljavitvi Okvirnega sklep Sveta 2008/977/PNZ (glej stran 89 tega Uradnega lista).
[7] Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and the free movement of such data and repealing Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA (see page 89 of this Official Journal).
The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.