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RGCS (GDPR) > Airteagal 12. Faisnéis thrédhearcach, cumarsáid agus módúlachtaí i dtaca le feidhmiú chearta an ábhair sonraí
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Airteagal 12 RGCS (GDPR). Faisnéis thrédhearcach, cumarsáid agus módúlachtaí i dtaca le feidhmiú chearta an ábhair sonraí

Article 12 GDPR. Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject

1. Déanfaidh an rialaitheoir na bearta is iomchuí chun aon fhaisnéis dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 13 agus in Airteagal 14 agus aon chumarsáid faoi Airteagal 15 go hAirteagal 22 agus faoi Airteagal 34 a bhaineann le próiseáil na sonraí pearsanta, a sholáthar don ábhar sonraí i bhfoirm atá gonta, trédhearcach, intuigthe agus a bhfuil rochtain éasca uirthi, a mbaintear feidhm inti as teanga shoiléir agus as gnáthfhriotal, go háirithe maidir le haon fhaisnéis atá dírithe go sonrach ar leanbh. Is i scríbhinn a chuirfear an fhaisnéis ar fáil, nó trí mheán eile, lena n-áirithítear, i gcás inarb iomchuí i bhfoirm leictreonach. Nuair a iarrann an t-ábhar sonraí amhlaidh, féadfar an fhaisnéis a sholáthar ó bhéal, ar choinníoll gur deimhníodh céannacht an ábhair sonraí ar mhodh eile.

1. The controller shall take appropriate measures to provide any information referred to in Articles 13 and 14 and any communication under Articles 15 to 22 and 34 relating to processing to the data subject in a concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language, in particular for any information addressed specifically to a child. The information shall be provided in writing, or by other means, including, where appropriate, by electronic means. When requested by the data subject, the information may be provided orally, provided that the identity of the data subject is proven by other means.

Dlí Treoirlínte & Cásanna Recitals

(58) Ceanglaítear le prionsabal na trédhearcachta gur cheart é a bheith éasca rochtain a fháil ar aon fhaisnéis atá dírithe ar an bpobal nó ar an ábhar sonraí, gur cheart don fhaisnéis sin a bheith gonta agus éasca a thuiscint agus gur cheart í a bheith i dteanga shoiléir shimplí agus, sa bhreis air sin, gur cheart úsáid a bhaint as léirshamhlú, i gcás inarb ábhartha. D'fhéadfaí faisnéis den sórt sin a chur ar fáil i bhfoirm leictreonach, mar shampla, agus í dírithe ar an bpobal, trí shuíomh gréasáin. Tá ábharthacht ar leith ag baint leis sin i staideanna ina bhfágann iomadú na ngníomhaithe agus castacht theicneolaíoch an chleachtais nach éasca don ábhar sonraí a bheith ar an eolas faoi cibé an bhfuil sonraí pearsanta a bhaineann leis nó léi á mbailiú, faoi cé atá á mbailiú agus faoi cad chuige a bhfuil siad á mbailiú, agus nach éasca dó nó di an méid sin a thuiscint, amhail i gcás fógraíocht ar líne. Toisc go bhfuil cosaint ar leith dlite do leanaí, ba cheart aon fhaisnéis agus cumarsáid maidir le próiseáil a bhaineann le leanbh a thabhairt i dteanga shoiléir shimplí le go bhféadfaidh an leanbh í a thuiscint go héasca.

(58) The principle of transparency requires that any information addressed to the public or to the data subject be concise, easily accessible and easy to understand, and that clear and plain language and, additionally, where appropriate, visualisation be used. Such information could be provided in electronic form, for example, when addressed to the public, through a website. This is of particular relevance in situations where the proliferation of actors and the technological complexity of practice make it difficult for the data subject to know and understand whether, by whom and for what purpose personal data relating to him or her are being collected, such as in the case of online advertising. Given that children merit specific protection, any information and communication, where processing is addressed to a child, should be in such a clear and plain language that the child can easily understand.

Téacsanna gaolmhara

2. Éascóidh an rialaitheoir feidhmiú chearta an ábhair sonraí faoi Airteagal 15 go hAirteagal 22. I gcásanna dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 11(2), ní dhiúltóidh an rialaitheoir beart a dhéanamh ar iarraidh a fháil ón ábhar sonraí a chearta nó a cearta a fheidhmiú faoi Airteagal 15 go hAirteagal 22, ach amháin má thaispeánann an rialaitheoir nach bhfuil sé in ann an t-ábhar sonraí a shainaithint.

2. The controller shall facilitate the exercise of data subject rights under Articles 15 to 22. In the cases referred to in Article 11(2), the controller shall not refuse to act on the request of the data subject for exercising his or her rights under Articles 15 to 22, unless the controller demonstrates that it is not in a position to identify the data subject.

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 12(2) GDPR:

7.3.1 Determining and fulfilling obligations to PII principals

Control

The organization should determine and document their legal, regulatory and business obligations to PII principals related to the processing of their PII and provide the means to meet these obligations.

(EN) […]


to read the full text

Dlí Treoirlínte & Cásanna Recitals

(59) Ba cheart módúlachtaí a chur ar fáil le go n-éascófar an t-ábhar sonraí a chearta nó a cearta a fheidhmiú faoin Rialachán seo, lena n-áirítear sásraí chun, go háirithe, rochtain a iarraidh agus, más infheidhme, a fháil, saor in aisce, ar shonraí, ar cheartú agus léirscriosadh sonraí pearsanta agus chun an ceart a fheidhmiú chun agóid a dhéanamh. Ba cheart don rialaitheoir modhanna a chur ar fáil freisin lena bhféadfar iarrataí a dhéanamh go leictreonach, go háirithe i gcás ina ndéantar sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil trí mhodhanna leictreonacha. Ba cheart é a bheith d'oibleagáid ar an rialaitheoir iarrataí ón ábhar sonraí a fhreagairt gan aon mhoill mhíchuí agus ar a dhéanaí laistigh de mhí amháin agus ba cheart é a bheith d'oibleagáid ar an rialaitheoir cúiseanna a thabhairt mura mbeidh sé i gceist aige nó aici aon iarraidh den sórt sin a chomhlíonadh.

(59) Modalities should be provided for facilitating the exercise of the data subject's rights under this Regulation, including mechanisms to request and, if applicable, obtain, free of charge, in particular, access to and rectification or erasure of personal data and the exercise of the right to object. The controller should also provide means for requests to be made electronically, especially where personal data are processed by electronic means. The controller should be obliged to respond to requests from the data subject without undue delay and at the latest within one month and to give reasons where the controller does not intend to comply with any such requests.

(64) Ba cheart don rialaitheoir gach beart réasúnta a dhéanamh le go bhfíorófar céannacht ábhair sonraí atá ag iarraidh rochtain a fháil ar na sonraí sin, go háirithe i gcomhthéacs seirbhísí ar líne agus aitheantóirí ar líne. Níor cheart do rialaitheoir sonraí pearsanta a choinneáil díreach ar mhaithe le freagairt d'iarrataí a d'fhéadfadh sé a fháil.

(64) The controller should use all reasonable measures to verify the identity of a data subject who requests access, in particular in the context of online services and online identifiers. A controller should not retain personal data for the sole purpose of being able to react to potential requests.

Téacsanna gaolmhara

3. Soláthróidh an rialaitheoir faisnéis maidir leis an ngníomhaíocht a rinneadh i dtaca le hiarraidh faoi Airteagal 15 go hAirteagal 22 don ábhar sonraí agus déanfaidh sé sin gan mhoill mhíchuí agus in aon chás laistigh d’aon mhí amháin tar éis an iarraidh a fháil. Féadfar an tréimhse sin a shíneadh dhá mhí eile ar a mhéid nuair is gá, agus castacht agus líon na n-iarrataí á gcur san áireamh. Cuirfidh an rialaitheoir an ábhair sonraí ar an eolas faoi aon síneadh den sórt sin mar aon leis na cúiseanna a bhí leis an moill laistigh de mhí amháin tar éis an iarraidh a fháil. I gcás ina ndéanann an t-ábhar sonraí an iarraidh i bhfoirm leictreonach, cuirfear an fhaisnéis ar fáil i bhfoirm leictreonach, i gcás inarb indéanta sin, mura rud é go n-iarrann an t-ábhar sonraí a mhalairt.

3. The controller shall provide information on action taken on a request under Articles 15 to 22 to the data subject without undue delay and in any event within one month of receipt of the request. That period may be extended by two further months where necessary, taking into account the complexity and number of the requests. The controller shall inform the data subject of any such extension within one month of receipt of the request, together with the reasons for the delay. Where the data subject makes the request by electronic form means, the information shall be provided by electronic means where possible, unless otherwise requested by the data subject.

Téacsanna gaolmhara

4. Mura ndéanann an rialaitheoir aon ghníomhaíocht arna hiarraidh sin don ábhar sonraí, cuirfidh an rialaitheoir an t-ábhar sonraí ar an eolas gan mhoill agus ar a dhéanaí laistigh d’aon mhí amháin ón iarraidh a fháil, faoi na cúiseanna nach ndearnadh aon gníomhaíocht agus cuirfidh sé ar an eolas é faoin bhféidearthacht gearán a thaisceadh le údarás maoirseachta agus leigheas breithiúnach a lorg.

4. If the controller does not take action on the request of the data subject, the controller shall inform the data subject without delay and at the latest within one month of receipt of the request of the reasons for not taking action and on the possibility of lodging a complaint with a supervisory authority and seeking a judicial remedy.

5. Cuirfear faisnéis a sholáthraítear faoi Airteagal 13 agus Airteagal 14 ar fáil saor in aisce mar aon le haon chumarsáid agus aon ghníomh a dhéanfar faoi Airteagal 15 go hAirteagal 22 agus faoi Airteagal 34. I gcás inar léir go follasach go bhfuil iarrataí ón ábhar sonraí gan bhunús nó iomarcach, go háirithe toisc go bhfuil siad athráiteach, féadfaidh an rialaitheoir ceann acu seo a leanas a dhéanamh:

5. Information provided under Articles 13 and 14 and any communication and any actions taken under Articles 15 to 22 and 34 shall be provided free of charge. Where requests from a data subject are manifestly unfounded or excessive, in particular because of their repetitive character, the controller may either:

Téacsanna gaolmhara

(a) táille réasúnach a ghearradh chun na costais a bhaineann leis an bhfaisnéis a chur ar fáil nó as gníomhaíocht a dhéanamh mar a iarradh a chur san áireamh; nó

(a) charge a reasonable fee taking into account the administrative costs of providing the information or communication or taking the action requested; or

(b) diúltóidh sé gníomhú ar an iarratas.

(b) refuse to act on the request.

Is faoin rialaitheoir a bheidh sé a thaispeáint go bhfuil an iarraidh go follasach gan bhunús nó go bhfuil sí iomarcach.

The controller shall bear the burden of demonstrating the manifestly unfounded or excessive character of the request.

6. Gan dochar d’Airteagal 11, i gcás ina bhfuil an rialaitheoir réasúnta amhrasach maidir le céannacht an duine nádúrtha a dhéanann an iarraidh dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 15 go dtí Airteagal 21, féadfaidh an rialaitheoir a iarraidh go soláthrófaí tuilleadh faisnéise, ar gá í chun go ndeimhneofaí céannacht an ábhair sonraí.

6. Without prejudice to Article 11, where the controller has reasonable doubts concerning the identity of the natural person making the request referred to in Articles 15 to 21, the controller may request the provision of additional information necessary to confirm the identity of the data subject.

Téacsanna gaolmhara

7. An fhaisnéis a chuirfear ar fáil do na hábhair sonraí de bhun Airteagal 13 agus Airteagal 14, féadfar í a sholáthar in éineacht le deilbhíní caighdeánaithe chun forléargas suntasach ar an bpróiseáil atá beartaithe a thabhairt ar bhealach atá sofheicthe, intuisceana agus inléite go soiléir. I gcás ina ndéantar na deilbhíní a chur i láthair go leictreonach, beidh siad inléite ag meaisín.

7. The information to be provided to data subjects pursuant to Articles 13 and 14 may be provided in combination with standardised icons in order to give in an easily visible, intelligible and clearly legible manner a meaningful overview of the intended processing. Where the icons are presented electronically they shall be machine-readable.

Téacsanna gaolmhara

8. Beidh sé de chumhacht ag an gCoimisiún gníomhartha tarmligthe a ghlacadh i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 92 chun cinneadh a dhéanamh maidir leis an bhfaisnéis a bheidh le tíolacadh ag na deilbhíní agus na nósanna imeachta i ndáil le soláthar deilbhíní caighdeánaithe.

8. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 92 for the purpose of determining the information to be presented by the icons and the procedures for providing standardised icons.

Téacsanna gaolmhara
Tráchtaireacht ISO 27701 Recitals Dlí Treoirlínte & Cásanna Leave a comment
Tráchtaireacht
(EN) Author
Louis-Philippe Gratton
(EN) Louis-Philippe Gratton PhD, LLM
(EN) Privacy Expert
ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraphs to article 12 GDPR:

7.3.3 Providing information to PII principals

Control

The organization should provide PII principals with clear and easily accessible information identifying the PII controller and describing the processing of their PII.

Implementation guidance

The organization should provide the information detailed in 7.3.2 to PII principals in a timely, concise, complete, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language, as appropriate to the target audience.

(EN) […]


to read the full text

Recitals

(58) Ceanglaítear le prionsabal na trédhearcachta gur cheart é a bheith éasca rochtain a fháil ar aon fhaisnéis atá dírithe ar an bpobal nó ar an ábhar sonraí, gur cheart don fhaisnéis sin a bheith gonta agus éasca a thuiscint agus gur cheart í a bheith i dteanga shoiléir shimplí agus, sa bhreis air sin, gur cheart úsáid a bhaint as léirshamhlú, i gcás inarb ábhartha. D'fhéadfaí faisnéis den sórt sin a chur ar fáil i bhfoirm leictreonach, mar shampla, agus í dírithe ar an bpobal, trí shuíomh gréasáin. Tá ábharthacht ar leith ag baint leis sin i staideanna ina bhfágann iomadú na ngníomhaithe agus castacht theicneolaíoch an chleachtais nach éasca don ábhar sonraí a bheith ar an eolas faoi cibé an bhfuil sonraí pearsanta a bhaineann leis nó léi á mbailiú, faoi cé atá á mbailiú agus faoi cad chuige a bhfuil siad á mbailiú, agus nach éasca dó nó di an méid sin a thuiscint, amhail i gcás fógraíocht ar líne. Toisc go bhfuil cosaint ar leith dlite do leanaí, ba cheart aon fhaisnéis agus cumarsáid maidir le próiseáil a bhaineann le leanbh a thabhairt i dteanga shoiléir shimplí le go bhféadfaidh an leanbh í a thuiscint go héasca.

(58) The principle of transparency requires that any information addressed to the public or to the data subject be concise, easily accessible and easy to understand, and that clear and plain language and, additionally, where appropriate, visualisation be used. Such information could be provided in electronic form, for example, when addressed to the public, through a website. This is of particular relevance in situations where the proliferation of actors and the technological complexity of practice make it difficult for the data subject to know and understand whether, by whom and for what purpose personal data relating to him or her are being collected, such as in the case of online advertising. Given that children merit specific protection, any information and communication, where processing is addressed to a child, should be in such a clear and plain language that the child can easily understand.

(59) Ba cheart módúlachtaí a chur ar fáil le go n-éascófar an t-ábhar sonraí a chearta nó a cearta a fheidhmiú faoin Rialachán seo, lena n-áirítear sásraí chun, go háirithe, rochtain a iarraidh agus, más infheidhme, a fháil, saor in aisce, ar shonraí, ar cheartú agus léirscriosadh sonraí pearsanta agus chun an ceart a fheidhmiú chun agóid a dhéanamh. Ba cheart don rialaitheoir modhanna a chur ar fáil freisin lena bhféadfar iarrataí a dhéanamh go leictreonach, go háirithe i gcás ina ndéantar sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil trí mhodhanna leictreonacha. Ba cheart é a bheith d'oibleagáid ar an rialaitheoir iarrataí ón ábhar sonraí a fhreagairt gan aon mhoill mhíchuí agus ar a dhéanaí laistigh de mhí amháin agus ba cheart é a bheith d'oibleagáid ar an rialaitheoir cúiseanna a thabhairt mura mbeidh sé i gceist aige nó aici aon iarraidh den sórt sin a chomhlíonadh.

(59) Modalities should be provided for facilitating the exercise of the data subject's rights under this Regulation, including mechanisms to request and, if applicable, obtain, free of charge, in particular, access to and rectification or erasure of personal data and the exercise of the right to object. The controller should also provide means for requests to be made electronically, especially where personal data are processed by electronic means. The controller should be obliged to respond to requests from the data subject without undue delay and at the latest within one month and to give reasons where the controller does not intend to comply with any such requests.

(64) Ba cheart don rialaitheoir gach beart réasúnta a dhéanamh le go bhfíorófar céannacht ábhair sonraí atá ag iarraidh rochtain a fháil ar na sonraí sin, go háirithe i gcomhthéacs seirbhísí ar líne agus aitheantóirí ar líne. Níor cheart do rialaitheoir sonraí pearsanta a choinneáil díreach ar mhaithe le freagairt d'iarrataí a d'fhéadfadh sé a fháil.

(64) The controller should use all reasonable measures to verify the identity of a data subject who requests access, in particular in the context of online services and online identifiers. A controller should not retain personal data for the sole purpose of being able to react to potential requests.

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