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Recital 10

Recital 10

(10) 為確保對當事人維持一致且高度之保護,並排除個人資料在歐 盟間流通之阻礙,關於資料處理之個人權利及自由之保護程度應於全 體會員國間一體適用。關於保護個人資料處理之個人基本權及自由所 涉及之規範應確保得以持續劃一地在歐盟中加以執行。關於個人資料 處理,為遵守法定義務、符合公共利益執行職務或委託資料控管者行 使公權力,會員國應被允許維持或採用其內國法規定,以進一步具體 化本規則所定規範之適用。與為實行第 95/46/EC 號歐盟指令關於資 料保護普遍及水平適用之法律相結合,會員國就幾個領域之特定部門 法尚需更多具體化之規定。本規則亦提供會員國變通條款以具體化其 規範,包括對特殊類型之個人資料(「敏感資料」)之處理。在此範 圍內,本規則並未排斥會員國法律依其國情為特定資料處理情形作出 規定,包括更精準地決定在何種特定情況所為之個人資料處理係屬合 法。

(10) In order to ensure a consistent and high level of protection of natural persons and to remove the obstacles to flows of personal data within the Union, the level of protection of the rights and freedoms of natural persons with regard to the processing of such data should be equivalent in all Member States.

Consistent and homogenous application of the rules for the protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data should be ensured throughout the Union.

Regarding the processing of personal data for compliance with a legal obligation, for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller, Member States should be allowed to maintain or introduce national provisions to further specify the application of the rules of this Regulation.

In conjunction with the general and horizontal law on data protection implementing Directive 95/46/EC, Member States have several sector-specific laws in areas that need more specific provisions.

This Regulation also provides a margin of manoeuvre for Member States to specify its rules, including for the processing of special categories of personal data (‘sensitive data’).

To that extent, this Regulation does not exclude Member State law that sets out the circumstances for specific processing situations, including determining more precisely the conditions under which the processing of personal data is lawful.