1. 於下列任一情形,控管者及處理者應指定資料保護員:
1. The controller and the processor shall designate a data protection officer in any case where:
(c) 控管者或處理者之核心活動,包括第 9 條所稱之大規模處理特殊類型之資料及第 10 條所稱之前科與犯罪相關之個人資料。
(c) the core activities of the controller or the processor consist of processing on a large scale of special categories of data pursuant to Article 9 or personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences referred to in Article 10.
4. 於第 1 項以外之情形,控管者、處理者或組織及其他代表控管者 或處理者類型之機構得指定資料保護員,或於歐盟或會員國法要求時 應指定之。
4. In cases other than those referred to in paragraph 1, the controller or processor or associations and other bodies representing categories of controllers or processors may or, where required by Union or Member State law shall, designate a data protection officer. The data protection officer may act for such associations and other bodies representing controllers or processors.
Source: https://www.ndc.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=F98A8C27A0F54C30
The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.
(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added a requirement additional to ISO/IEC 27002, section 6.1.1.
Here is the relevant paragraph to article 37 GDPR:
6.3.1.1 Information security roles and responsibilities
Implementation guidance
The organization should designate a point of contact for use by the customer regarding the processing of PII. When the organization is a PII controller, designate a point of contact for PII principals regarding the processing of their PII (see 7.3.2).
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(97) 於下述情形時,就資料保護之法律與實務有專業知識者應協助 控管者或處理者內部監督本規則之遵守,亦即:當資料處理係由除了 法院和獨立司法機關執行其司法權之公務機關執行時、於私部門之處 理係由核心活動包括需要經常且有體系的監控大規模資料主體的控 管者所為之處理活動、或於控管者及處理者之核心活動包括處理大規 模特殊類型之個人資料及涉及前科及犯罪之資料時。在私部門中,控 管者之核心活動係連結到其主要活動,而與作為輔助活動之個人資料 處理無關。專業知識所需程度尤應依據所執行之資料處理活動及由控 管者或處理者處理之個人資料所需之保護而定。該等資料保護員,不 問是否為控管者之雇員,都應以獨立之態度堅守職位以執行其任務。
(97) Where the processing is carried out by a public authority, except for courts or independent judicial authorities when acting in their judicial capacity, where, in the private sector, processing is carried out by a controller whose core activities consist of processing operations that require regular and systematic monitoring of the data subjects on a large scale, or where the core activities of the controller or the processor consist of processing on a large scale of special categories of personal data and data relating to criminal convictions and offences, a person with expert knowledge of data protection law and practices should assist the controller or processor to monitor internal compliance with this Regulation. In the private sector, the core activities of a controller relate to its primary activities and do not relate to the processing of personal data as ancillary activities. The necessary level of expert knowledge should be determined in particular according to the data processing operations carried out and the protection required for the personal data processed by the controller or the processor. Such data protection officers, whether or not they are an employee of the controller, should be in a position to perform their duties and tasks in an independent manner.
(EN) The article explains when and under what conditions a Data Protection Officer (DPO) should be appointed or hired. In most cases, at least one of the following conditions is sufficient for the company to be required to have a DPO:
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