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GDPR > 第 50 條. 個人資料保護之國際合作
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第 50 條 GDPR. 個人資料保護之國際合作

Article 50 GDPR. International cooperation for the protection of personal data

對於第三國及國際組織,執委會及監管機關應採取適當之措施:

In relation to third countries and international organisations, the Commission and supervisory authorities shall take appropriate steps to:

(a) 發展國際合作機制以促進有效執行個人資料保護之立法;

(a) develop international cooperation mechanisms to facilitate the effective enforcement of legislation for the protection of personal data;

(b) 提供執行個人資料保護之立法上之國際互助,包括透過關於個人 資料保護之適當措施與其他基本權利及自由之通知、申訴轉介、調查 協助及資訊交換;

(b) provide international mutual assistance in the enforcement of legislation for the protection of personal data, including through notification, complaint referral, investigative assistance and information exchange, subject to appropriate safeguards for the protection of personal data and other fundamental rights and freedoms;

(c) 使利害關係人參與以進一步執行個人資料保護之立法上之國際合 作為目標討論及活動;

(c) engage relevant stakeholders in discussion and activities aimed at furthering international cooperation in the enforcement of legislation for the protection of personal data;

(d) 提升個人資料保護立法與實務之交換與文件紀錄,包括與第三國 之管轄衝突。

(d) promote the exchange and documentation of personal data protection legislation and practice, including on jurisdictional conflicts with third countries.

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(116) 當個人資料跨境移動至歐盟境外時,個人行使資料保護權利之 能力處於更高的風險中,特別是保護其免於資料遭不法使用或揭露之 能力。同時,監管機關可能發現其無法進行追訴或就境外活動實施相 關之調查。其等在跨國之脈絡下合作之努力可能面臨預防或矯正權力 之不足、法制度不一致性及諸如資源限制等實務上之障礙。因此,有 必要促成資料保護監管機關間更緊密之合作,以協助其等交換資訊並 與其在國際上對應之部門共同進行調查。為了發展國際合作機制之目 的以促進並提供執行個人資料保護法案之國際互助,基於對等原則並 依據本規則,執委會及監管機關於行使其權力之有關行動中應與第三 國之主管機關交換資訊及合作。

(116) When personal data moves across borders outside the Union it may put at increased risk the ability of natural persons to exercise data protection rights in particular to protect themselves from the unlawful use or disclosure of that information. At the same time, supervisory authorities may find that they are unable to pursue complaints or conduct investigations relating to the activities outside their borders. Their efforts to work together in the cross-border context may also be hampered by insufficient preventative or remedial powers, inconsistent legal regimes, and practical obstacles like resource constraints. Therefore, there is a need to promote closer cooperation among data protection supervisory authorities to help them exchange information and carry out investigations with their international counterparts. For the purposes of developing international cooperation mechanisms to facilitate and provide international mutual assistance for the enforcement of legislation for the protection of personal data, the Commission and the supervisory authorities should exchange information and cooperate in activities related to the exercise of their powers with competent authorities in third countries, based on reciprocity and in accordance with this Regulation.

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