Uvodna izjava 19
Recital 19
(19) Zaštita pojedinaca s obzirom na obradu osobnih podataka koju obavljaju nadležna tijela u svrhu sprečavanja, istrage, otkrivanja ili progona kaznenih djela ili izvršavanja kaznenih sankcija, uključujući zaštitu od prijetnji javnoj sigurnosti i slobodnom kretanju takvih podataka i njihovo sprečavanje, podliježe posebnom pravnom aktu Unije.
Stoga se ova Uredba ne bi trebala primjenjivati na aktivnosti obrade u te svrhe.
No, osobni podaci koje su obradila tijela javne vlasti u skladu s ovom Uredbom trebali bi, kada se upotrebljavaju u te svrhe, biti uređeni posebnim pravnim aktom Unije i to Direktivom (EU) 2016/680 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća (7).
Države članice mogu povjeriti nadležnim tijelima u smislu Direktive (EU) 2016/680 zadaće koje se ne provode nužno u svrhu sprečavanja, istrage, otkrivanja ili progona kaznenih djela ili izvršavanja kaznenih sankcija, uključujući zaštitu od prijetnji javnoj sigurnosti i njihovo sprečavanje, tako da je obrada osobnih podataka za te druge svrhe, u mjeri u kojoj potpada pod područje primjene prava Unije, obuhvaćena područjem primjene ove Uredbe.
(19) The protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security and the free movement of such data, is the subject of a specific Union legal act.
This Regulation should not, therefore, apply to processing activities for those purposes.
However, personal data processed by public authorities under this Regulation should, when used for those purposes, be governed by a more specific Union legal act, namely Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council [7].
Member States may entrust competent authorities within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/680 with tasks which are not necessarily carried out for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and prevention of threats to public security, so that the processing of personal data for those other purposes, in so far as it is within the scope of Union law, falls within the scope of this Regulation.
U vezi s obradom osobnih podataka koju obavljaju ta nadležna tijela u svrhe koje su obuhvaćene područjem primjene ove Uredbe, države članice trebale bi biti u mogućnosti zadržati ili uvesti preciznije odredbe kojima se prilagođava primjena pravila ove Uredbe.
Tim se odredbama mogu detaljnije utvrditi posebni zahtjevi za obradu osobnih podataka koju obavljaju ta nadležna tijela u te druge svrhe, uzimajući u obzir ustavnu, organizacijsku i administrativnu strukturu dotične države članice.
Kada osobne podatke obrađuju privatna tijela i takva obrada ulazi u područje primjene ove Uredbe, ova Uredba trebala bi predvidjeti mogućnost da države članice pod posebnim uvjetima zakonom ograniče određene obveze i prava kada takvo ograničenje predstavlja nužnu i proporcionalnu mjeru u demokratskom društvu za očuvanje posebnih važnih interesa, uključujući javnu sigurnost te sprečavanje, istragu, otkrivanje ili progon kaznenih djela ili izvršavanje kaznenopravnih sankcija uključujući zaštitu od prijetnji javnoj sigurnosti i njihovo sprečavanje.
To je, na primjer, relevantno u okviru borbe protiv pranja novca ili djelatnosti forenzičkih laboratorija.
With regard to the processing of personal data by those competent authorities for purposes falling within scope of this Regulation, Member States should be able to maintain or introduce more specific provisions to adapt the application of the rules of this Regulation.
Such provisions may determine more precisely specific requirements for the processing of personal data by those competent authorities for those other purposes, taking into account the constitutional, organisational and administrative structure of the respective Member State.
When the processing of personal data by private bodies falls within the scope of this Regulation, this Regulation should provide for the possibility for Member States under specific conditions to restrict by law certain obligations and rights when such a restriction constitutes a necessary and proportionate measure in a democratic society to safeguard specific important interests including public security and the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.
This is relevant for instance in the framework of anti-money laundering or the activities of forensic laboratories.
(7) Direktiva (EU) 2016/680 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 27. travnja 2016. o zaštiti pojedinaca pri obradi osobnih podataka od strane nadležnih tijela u svrhe sprečavanja, istrage, otkrivanja ili progona kaznenih djela ili izvršavanja kaznenih sankcija i o slobodnom kretanju takvih podataka te o stavljanju izvan snage Okvirne odluke Vijeća 2008/977/PUP (vidjeti stranicu 89. ovoga Službenog lista).
[7] Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and the free movement of such data and repealing Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA (see page 89 of this Official Journal).
The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.