Člen 21 📖 SUVP (GDPR). Pravica do ugovora

Člen 21 SUVP (GDPR). Pravica do ugovora

Article 21 GDPR. Right to object

1. Posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, ima na podlagi razlogov, povezanih z njegovim posebnim položajem, pravico, da kadar koli ugovarja obdelavi osebnih podatkov v zvezi z njim, ki temelji na točki (e) ali (f) člena 6(1), vključno z oblikovanjem profilov na podlagi teh določb. Upravljavec preneha obdelovati osebne podatke, razen če dokaže nujne legitimne razloge za obdelavo, ki prevladajo nad interesi, pravicami in svoboščinami posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, ali za uveljavljanje, izvajanje ali obrambo pravnih zahtevkov.

1. The data subject shall have the right to object, on grounds relating to his or her particular situation, at any time to processing of personal data concerning him or her which is based on point (e) or (f) of Article 6(1), including profiling based on those provisions. The controller shall no longer process the personal data unless the controller demonstrates compelling legitimate grounds for the processing which override the interests, rights and freedoms of the data subject or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims.

Komentar Uvodne izjave Povezana besedila

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(EN) Siarhei Varankevich CIPP/E, CIPM, CIPT, MBA, FIP

(EN) Co-Founder & CEO of Data Privacy Office LLC. Data Protection Trainer and Principal Consultant

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Uvodne izjave

(69) Kadar se lahko osebni podatki zakonito obdelujejo, ker je obdelava potrebna za izvajanje naloge v javnem interesu ali pri izvajanju javne oblasti, ki je bila dodeljena upravljavcu, ali zaradi zakonitih interesov upravljavca ali tretje osebe, bi moral imeti vsak posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, kljub temu pravico ugovarjati obdelavi katerih koli osebnih podatkov, povezanih z njegovim posebnim položajem. Upravljavec bi moral dokazati, da njegovi nujni zakoniti interesi prevladajo nad interesi ali temeljnimi pravicami in svoboščinami posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki.

(69) Where personal data might lawfully be processed because processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller, or on grounds of the legitimate interests of a controller or a third party, a data subject should, nevertheless, be entitled to object to the processing of any personal data relating to his or her particular situation. It should be for the controller to demonstrate that its compelling legitimate interest overrides the interests or the fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject.

Povezana besedila

Člen 6 SUVP (GDPR). Zakonitost obdelave

Article 6 GDPR. Lawfulness of processing

1. Obdelava je zakonita le in kolikor je izpolnjen vsaj eden od naslednjih pogojev:

1. Processing shall be lawful only if and to the extent that at least one of the following applies:

[…]

(e) obdelava je potrebna za opravljanje naloge v javnem interesu ali pri izvajanju javne oblasti, dodeljene upravljavcu;

(e) processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller;

(f) obdelava je potrebna zaradi zakonitih interesov, za katere si prizadeva upravljavec ali tretja oseba, razen kadar nad takimi interesi prevladajo interesi ali temeljne pravice in svoboščine posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, ki zahtevajo varstvo osebnih podatkov, zlasti kadar je posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, otrok.

(f) processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by a third party, except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject which require protection of personal data, in particular where the data subject is a child.

[…]

2. Kadar se osebni podatki obdelujejo za namene neposrednega trženja, ima posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, pravico, da kadar koli ugovarja obdelavi osebnih podatkov v zvezi z njim za namene takega trženja, vključno z oblikovanjem profilov, kolikor je povezano s takim neposrednim trženjem.

2. Where personal data are processed for direct marketing purposes, the data subject shall have the right to object at any time to processing of personal data concerning him or her for such marketing, which includes profiling to the extent that it is related to such direct marketing.

3. Kadar posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, ugovarja obdelavi za namene neposrednega trženja, se osebni podatki ne obdelujejo več v te namene.

3. Where the data subject objects to processing for direct marketing purposes, the personal data shall no longer be processed for such purposes.

Uvodne izjave

(70) Kadar se osebni podatki obdelujejo za namene neposrednega trženja, bi moral imeti posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, pravico, da taki obdelavi, bodisi prvotni ali nadaljnji, vključno z oblikovanjem profila, kolikor je povezano s takšnim neposrednim trženjem, kadar koli in brezplačno ugovarja. Posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, bi bilo treba na to pravico izrecno opozoriti ter jo predstaviti jasno in ločeno od katerih koli drugih informacij.

(70) Where personal data are processed for the purposes of direct marketing, the data subject should have the right to object to such processing, including profiling to the extent that it is related to such direct marketing, whether with regard to initial or further processing, at any time and free of charge. That right should be explicitly brought to the attention of the data subject and presented clearly and separately from any other information.

4. Posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, se na pravico iz odstavkov 1 in 2 izrecno opozori najpozneje ob prvem komuniciranju z njim in se mu to pravico predstavi jasno in ločeno od vseh drugih informacij.

4. At the latest at the time of the first communication with the data subject, the right referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be explicitly brought to the attention of the data subject and shall be presented clearly and separately from any other information.

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraphs to article 21(4) GDPR:

7.3.2 Determining information for PII principals

Control

The organization should determine and document the information to be provided to PII principals regarding the processing of their PII and the timing of such a provision.

Implementation guidance

The organization should determine the legal, regulatory and/or business requirements for when information is to be provided to the PII principal (e.g. prior to processing, within a certain time from when it is requested, etc.) and for the type of information to be provided.

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5. V okviru uporabe storitev informacijske družbe in ne glede na Direktivo 2002/58/ES lahko posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, uveljavlja pravico do ugovora z avtomatiziranimi sredstvi z uporabo tehničnih specifikacij.

5. In the context of the use of information society services, and notwithstanding Directive 2002/58/EC, the data subject may exercise his or her right to object by automated means using technical specifications.

6. Kadar se osebni podatki obdelujejo v znanstveno- ali zgodovinskoraziskovalne namene ali statistične namene v skladu s členom 89(1), ima posameznik, na katerega se ti podatki nanašajo, pravico, da iz razlogov, povezanih z njegovim posebnim položajem, ugovarja obdelavi osebnih podatkov v zvezi z njim, razen če je obdelava potrebna za opravljanje naloge, ki se izvaja zaradi razlogov javnega interesa.

6. Where personal data are processed for scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes pursuant to Article 89(1), the data subject, on grounds relating to his or her particular situation, shall have the right to object to processing of personal data concerning him or her, unless the processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out for reasons of public interest.

Povezana besedila

Člen 89 SUVP (GDPR). Zaščitni ukrepi in odstopanja v zvezi z obdelavo v namene arhiviranja v javnem interesu, v znanstveno- ali zgodovinskoraziskovalne namene ali statistične namene

Article 89 GDPR. Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes

1. Za obdelavo v namene arhiviranja v javnem interesu, v znanstveno- ali zgodovinskoraziskovalne namene ali statistične namene se v skladu s to uredbo uporabljajo ustrezni zaščitni ukrepi za pravice in svoboščine posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki. S temi zaščitnimi ukrepi se zagotovi, da se sprejmejo tehnični in organizacijski ukrepi, s katerimi se zagotovi zlasti spoštovanje načela najmanjšega obsega podatkov. Ti ukrepi lahko vključujejo psevdonimizacijo, kadar se ti nameni lahko uresničijo na ta način. Kadar se ti nameni lahko uresničijo z nadaljnjo obdelavo, ki ne omogoča ali več ne omogoča identifikacije posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo podatki, se ti nameni uresničijo na ta način.

1. Processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes, shall be subject to appropriate safeguards, in accordance with this Regulation, for the rights and freedoms of the data subject. Those safeguards shall ensure that technical and organisational measures are in place in particular in order to ensure respect for the principle of data minimisation. Those measures may include pseudonymisation provided that those purposes can be fulfilled in that manner. Where those purposes can be fulfilled by further processing which does not permit or no longer permits the identification of data subjects, those purposes shall be fulfilled in that manner.

[…]

Guidelines on consent under Regulation 2016/679

Scientific research

153. Recital 33 seems to bring some flexibility to the degree of specification and granularity of consent in the context of scientific research. Recital 33 states: “It is often not possible to fully identify the purpose of personal data processing for scientific research purposes at the time of data collection. Therefore, data subjects should be allowed to give their consent to certain areas of scientific research when in keeping with recognised ethical standards for scientific research. Data subjects should have the opportunity to give their consent only to certain areas of research or parts of research projects to the extent allowed by the intended purpose.”