Člen 40 📖 SUVP (GDPR). Kodeksi ravnanja

Člen 40 SUVP (GDPR). Kodeksi ravnanja

Article 40 GDPR. Codes of conduct

1. Države članice, nadzorni organi, odbor in Komisija spodbujajo pripravljanje kodeksov ravnanja, katerih namen je prispevati k pravilni uporabi te uredbe, ob upoštevanju posebnih značilnosti različnih sektorjev za obdelavo ter posebnih potreb mikro, malih in srednjih podjetij.

1. The Member States, the supervisory authorities, the Board and the Commission shall encourage the drawing up of codes of conduct intended to contribute to the proper application of this Regulation, taking account of the specific features of the various processing sectors and the specific needs of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.

2. Združenja in druga telesa, ki predstavljajo vrste upravljavcev ali obdelovalcev, lahko pripravijo kodekse ravnanja oziroma takšne kodekse spremenijo ali razširijo z namenom podrobneje obrazložiti uporabo te uredbe, kot na primer glede:

2. Associations and other bodies representing categories of controllers or processors may prepare codes of conduct, or amend or extend such codes, for the purpose of specifying the application of this Regulation, such as with regard to:

Uvodne izjave

(89) Direktiva 95/46/ES je določala splošno obveznost glede obveščanja nadzornih organov o obdelavi osebnih podatkov. Ta obveznost prinaša upravna in finančna bremena, ni pa v vseh primerih pripomogla k izboljšanju varstva osebnih podatkov. Zato bi bilo treba take nerazlikovalne splošne obveznosti obveščanja odpraviti ter nadomestiti z učinkovitimi postopki in mehanizmi, ki se namesto tega osredotočajo na tiste vrste dejanj obdelave, ki zaradi svoje narave, obsega, okoliščin in namenov verjetno povzročajo veliko tveganje za pravice in svoboščine posameznikov. Take vrste dejanj obdelave so lahko tiste, ki zlasti vključujejo uporabo novih tehnologij ali ki so nove in zanje upravljavec še ni izvedel ocene učinka v zvezi z varstvom podatkov ali postanejo potrebne zaradi časa, ki je pretekel od prvotne obdelave.

(89) Directive 95/46/EC provided for a general obligation to notify the processing of personal data to the supervisory authorities. While that obligation produces administrative and financial burdens, it did not in all cases contribute to improving the protection of personal data. Such indiscriminate general notification obligations should therefore be abolished, and replaced by effective procedures and mechanisms which focus instead on those types of processing operations which are likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons by virtue of their nature, scope, context and purposes. Such types of processing operations may be those which in, particular, involve using new technologies, or are of a new kind and where no data protection impact assessment has been carried out before by the controller, or where they become necessary in the light of the time that has elapsed since the initial processing.

(90) V takih primerih bi moral upravljavec pred obdelavo izvesti oceno učinka v zvezi z varstvom podatkov, da bi se ocenili posebna verjetnost in resnost velikega tveganja, pri čemer bi upoštevali naravo, obseg, okoliščine in namene obdelave ter izvor tveganja. Ta ocena učinka pa bi morala obsegati zlasti ukrepe, zaščitne ukrepe in mehanizme, ki so načrtovani za ublažitev tega tveganja, zagotavljanje varstva osebnih podatkov in dokazovanje skladnosti s to uredbo.

(90) In such cases, a data protection impact assessment should be carried out by the controller prior to the processing in order to assess the particular likelihood and severity of the high risk, taking into account the nature, scope, context and purposes of the processing and the sources of the risk. That impact assessment should include, in particular, the measures, safeguards and mechanisms envisaged for mitigating that risk, ensuring the protection of personal data and demonstrating compliance with this Regulation.

(a) poštene in pregledne obdelave;

(a) fair and transparent processing;

Povezana besedila

Guidelines 4/2019 on Article 25 Data Protection by Design and by Default Version 2.0.

3.1 Transparency [24]

_{[24]Elaboration on how to understand the concept of transparency can be found in Article 29 Working Party. “Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679”. WP 260 rev.01, 11 April 2018. ec.europa.eu/newsroom/article29/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=51025 – endorsed by the EDPB}

65. The controller must be clear and open with the data subject about how they will collect, use and share personal data. Transparency is about enabling data subjects to understand, and if necessary, make use of their rights in Articles 15 to 22. The principle is embedded in Articles 12, 13, 14 and 34. Measures and safeguards put in place to support the principle of transparency should also support the implementation of these Articles.

66. Key design and default elements for the principle of transparency may include:

•Clarity – Information shall be in clear and plain language, concise and intelligible.

•Semantics – Communication should have a clear meaning to the audience in question.

•Accessibility – Information shall be easily accessible for the data subject.

•Contextual – Information should be provided at the relevant time and in the appropriate form.

•Relevance – Information should be relevant and applicable to the specific data subject.

•Universal design – Information shall be accessible to all data subjects, include use of machine readable languages to facilitate and automate readability and clarity.

•Comprehensible – Data subjects should have a fair understanding of what they can expect with regards to the processing of their personal data, particularly when the data subjects are children or other vulnerable groups.

• Multi-channel – Information should be provided in different channels and media, not only the textual, to increase the probability for the information to effectively reach the data subject.

• Layered – The information should be layered in a manner that resolves the tension between completeness and understanding, while accounting for data subjects’ reasonable expectations.

(b) zakonitih interesov, za katere si prizadevajo upravljavci v posebnih okoliščinah;

(b) the legitimate interests pursued by controllers in specific contexts;

(c) zbiranje osebnih podatkov;

(c) the collection of personal data;

(d) psevdonimizacije osebnih podatkov;

(d) the pseudonymisation of personal data;

(e) obveščanja javnosti in posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki;

(e) the information provided to the public and to data subjects;

(f) uresničevanje pravic posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki;

(f) the exercise of the rights of data subjects;

(g) obveščanja in zaščite otrok ter načina, kako pridobiti privolitev nosilca starševske odgovornosti za otroka;

(g) the information provided to, and the protection of, children, and the manner in which the consent of the holders of parental responsibility over children is to be obtained;

(h) ukrepi in postopki iz členov 24 in 25 ter ukrepi za zagotovitev varnosti obdelave iz člena 32;

(h) the measures and procedures referred to in Articles 24 and 25 and the measures to ensure security of processing referred to in Article 32;

Povezana besedila

Člen 24 SUVP (GDPR). Predmet urejanja in cilji

Article 24 GDPR. Subject-matter and objectives

1. Ob upoštevanju narave, obsega, okoliščin in namenov obdelave, pa tudi tveganj za pravice in svoboščine posameznikov, ki se razlikujejo po verjetnosti in resnosti, upravljavec izvede ustrezne tehnične in organizacijske ukrepe, da zagotovi in je zmožen dokazati, da obdelava poteka v skladu s to uredbo. Ti ukrepi se pregledajo in dopolnijo, kjer je to potrebno.

1. Taking into account the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing as well as the risks of varying likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure and to be able to demonstrate that processing is performed in accordance with this Regulation. Those measures shall be reviewed and updated where necessary.

2. Kadar je to sorazmerno glede na dejavnosti obdelave, ukrepi iz odstavka 1 vključujejo izvajanje ustreznih politik za varstvo podatkov s strani upravljavca.

2. Where proportionate in relation to processing activities, the measures referred to in paragraph 1 shall include the implementation of appropriate data protection policies by the controller.

3. Zavezanost k odobrenim kodeksom ravnanja iz člena 40 ali izvajanje odobrenega mehanizma potrjevanja iz člena 42 se lahko uporabi za dokazovanje izpolnjevanja obveznosti upravljavca.

3. Adherence to approved codes of conduct as referred to in Article 40 or approved certification mechanisms as referred to in Article 42 may be used as an element by which to demonstrate compliance with the obligations of the controller.

Člen 25 SUVP (GDPR). Vgrajeno in privzeto varstvo podatkov

Article 25 GDPR. Data protection by design and by default

1. Ob upoštevanju najnovejšega tehnološkega razvoja, stroškov izvajanja ter narave, obsega, okoliščin in namenov obdelave, pa tudi tveganj za pravice in svoboščine posameznikov, ki so povezana z obdelavo in se razlikujejo po verjetnosti in resnosti, upravljavec tako v času določanja sredstev obdelave kot tudi v času same obdelave izvaja ustrezne tehnične in organizacijske ukrepe, kot je psevdonimizacija, ki so oblikovani za učinkovito izvajanje načel varstva podatkov, kot je načelo najmanjšega obsega podatkov, ter v obdelavo vključi potrebne zaščitne ukrepe, da se izpolnijo zahteve te uredbe in zaščitijo pravice posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki.

1. Taking into account the state of the art, the cost of implementation and the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing as well as the risks of varying likelihood and severity for rights and freedoms of natural persons posed by the processing, the controller shall, both at the time of the determination of the means for processing and at the time of the processing itself, implement appropriate technical and organisational measures, such as pseudonymisation, which are designed to implement data-protection principles, such as data minimisation, in an effective manner and to integrate the necessary safeguards into the processing in order to meet the requirements of this Regulation and protect the rights of data subjects.

2. Upravljavec izvede ustrezne tehnične in organizacijske ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovi, da se privzeto obdelajo samo osebni podatki, ki so potrebni za vsak poseben namen obdelave. Ta obveznost velja za količino zbranih osebnih podatkov, obseg njihove obdelave, obdobje njihove hrambe in njihovo dostopnost. S takšnimi ukrepi se zagotovi zlasti, da osebni podatki niso samodejno dostopni nedoločenemu številu posameznikov brez posredovanja zadevnega posameznika.

2. The controller shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures for ensuring that, by default, only personal data which are necessary for each specific purpose of the processing are processed. That obligation applies to the amount of personal data collected, the extent of their processing, the period of their storage and their accessibility. In particular, such measures shall ensure that by default personal data are not made accessible without the individual’s intervention to an indefinite number of natural persons.

3. Odobreni mehanizem potrjevanja v skladu s členom 42 se lahko uporabi za dokazovanje izpolnjevanja obveznosti iz odstavkov 1 in 2 tega člena.

3. An approved certification mechanism pursuant to Article 42 may be used as an element to demonstrate compliance with the requirements set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article.

Člen 32 SUVP (GDPR). Varnost obdelave

Article 32 GDPR. Security of processing

1. Ob upoštevanju najnovejšega tehnološkega razvoja in stroškov izvajanja ter narave, obsega, okoliščin in namenov obdelave, pa tudi tveganj za pravice in svoboščine posameznikov, ki se razlikujejo po verjetnosti in resnosti, upravljavec in obdelovalec z izvajanjem ustreznih tehničnih in organizacijskimi ukrepov zagotovita ustrezno raven varnosti glede na tveganje, vključno med drugim z naslednjimi ukrepi, kot je ustrezno:

1. Taking into account the state of the art, the costs of implementation and the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing as well as the risk of varying likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller and the processor shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk, including inter alia as appropriate:

(a) psevdonimizacijo in šifriranjem osebnih podatkov;

(a) the pseudonymisation and encryption of personal data;

(b) zmožnostjo zagotoviti stalno zaupnost, celovitost, dostopnost in odpornost sistemov in storitev za obdelavo;

(b) the ability to ensure the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of processing systems and services;

(c) zmožnostjo pravočasno povrniti razpoložljivost in dostop do osebnih podatkov v primeru fizičnega ali tehničnega incidenta;

(c) the ability to restore the availability and access to personal data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident;

(d) postopkom rednega testiranja, ocenjevanja in vrednotenja učinkovitosti tehničnih in organizacijskih ukrepov za zagotavljanje varnostni obdelave.

(d) a process for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of technical and organisational measures for ensuring the security of the processing.

2. Pri določanju ustrezne ravni varnosti se upoštevajo zlasti tveganja, ki jih pomeni obdelava, zlasti zaradi nenamernega ali nezakonitega uničenja, izgube, spremembe, nepooblaščenega razkritja ali dostopa do osebnih podatkov, ki so poslani, shranjeni ali kako drugače obdelani.

2. In assessing the appropriate level of security account shall be taken in particular of the risks that are presented by processing, in particular from accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to personal data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed.

3. Zavezanost k odobrenemu kodeksu ravnanja iz člena 40 ali izvajanje odobrenega mehanizma potrjevanja iz člena 42 se lahko uporabi za dokazovanje izpolnjevanja zahtev iz odstavka 1 tega člena.

3. Adherence to an approved code of conduct as referred to in Article 40 or an approved certification mechanism as referred to in Article 42 may be used as an element by which to demonstrate compliance with the requirements set out in paragraph 1 of this Article.

4. Upravljavec in obdelovalec zagotovita, da katera koli fizična oseba, ki ukrepa pod vodstvom upravljavca ali obdelovalca, ki ima dostop do osebnih podatkov, slednjih ne sme obdelati brez navodil upravljavca, razen če to od nje zahteva pravo Unije ali pravo države članice.

4. The controller and processor shall take steps to ensure that any natural person acting under the authority of the controller or the processor who has access to personal data does not process them except on instructions from the controller, unless he or she is required to do so by Union or Member State law.

(i) uradno obveščanje nadzornih organov o kršitvah varstva osebnih podatkov in obveščanje posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, o takšnih kršitvah varstva osebnih podatkov;

(i) the notification of personal data breaches to supervisory authorities and the communication of such personal data breaches to data subjects;

(j) prenos osebnih podatkov v tretje države ali mednarodne organizacije, ali

(j) the transfer of personal data to third countries or international organisations; or

(k) izvensodni postopki in drugi postopki reševanja sporov za reševanje sporov med upravljavci in posamezniki, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, v zvezi z obdelavo, brez poseganja v pravice posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, v skladu s členoma 77 in 79.

(k) out-of-court proceedings and other dispute resolution procedures for resolving disputes between controllers and data subjects with regard to processing, without prejudice to the rights of data subjects pursuant to Articles 77 and 79.

Povezana besedila

Člen 77 SUVP (GDPR). Pravica do vložitve pritožbe pri nadzornem organu

Article 77 GDPR. Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority

1. Brez poseganja v katero koli drugo upravno ali pravno sredstvo ima vsak posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, pravico, da vloži pritožbo pri nadzornem organu, zlasti v državi članici, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče, v kateri je njegov kraj dela ali v kateri je domnevno prišlo do kršitve, če meni, da obdelava osebnih podatkov v zvezi z njim krši to uredbo.

1. Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, every data subject shall have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of his or her habitual residence, place of work or place of the alleged infringement if the data subject considers that the processing of personal data relating to him or her infringes this Regulation.

2. Nadzorni organ, pri katerem je vložena pritožba, obvesti pritožnika o stanju zadeve in odločitvi o pritožbi, vključno z možnostjo pravnega sredstva na podlagi člena 78.

2. The supervisory authority with which the complaint has been lodged shall inform the complainant on the progress and the outcome of the complaint including the possibility of a judicial remedy pursuant to Article 78.

Člen 79 SUVP (GDPR). Pravica do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva zoper upravljavca ali obdelovalca

Article 79 GDPR. Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor

1. Brez poseganja v katero koli razpoložljivo upravno ali izvensodno sredstvo, vključno s pravico do vložitve pritožbe pri nadzornem organu na podlagi člena 77, ima vsak posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, pravico do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva, kadar meni, da so bile njegove pravice iz te uredbe kršene zaradi obdelave njegovih osebnih podatkov, ki ni bila v skladu s to uredbo.

1. Without prejudice to any available administrative or non-judicial remedy, including the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority pursuant to Article 77, each data subject shall have the right to an effective judicial remedy where he or she considers that his or her rights under this Regulation have been infringed as a result of the processing of his or her personal data in non-compliance with this Regulation.

2. Za postopke zoper upravljavca ali obdelovalca so pristojna sodišča države članice, v kateri ima upravljavec ali obdelovalec sedež. Alternativno so za takšne postopke pristojna tudi sodišča države članice, v kateri ima posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, svoje običajno prebivališče, razen če je upravljavec ali obdelovalec javni organ države članice, ki izvaja svoja javna pooblastila.

2. Proceedings against a controller or a processor shall be brought before the courts of the Member State where the controller or processor has an establishment. Alternatively, such proceedings may be brought before the courts of the Member State where the data subject has his or her habitual residence, unless the controller or processor is a public authority of a Member State acting in the exercise of its public powers.

3. Poleg tega, da so h kodeksom ravnanja, ki so bili odobreni v skladu z odstavkom 5 tega člena in so splošno veljavni v skladu z odstavkom 9 tega člena, zavezani upravljavci ali obdelovalci, za katere se uporablja ta uredba, se k njim lahko zavežejo tudi upravljavci ali obdelovalci, za katere se ta uredba v skladu s členom 3 ne uporablja, da se zagotovijo ustrezni zaščitni ukrepi v okviru prenosa osebnih podatkov v tretje države ali mednarodne organizacije v skladu s pogoji iz točke (e) člena 46(2). Taki upravljavci ali obdelovalci s pogodbenimi ali drugimi pravno zavezujočimi instrumenti sprejmejo zavezujoče in izvršljive zaveze, da bodo uporabljali ustrezne zaščitne ukrepe, vključno glede pravic posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki.

3. In addition to adherence by controllers or processors subject to this Regulation, codes of conduct approved pursuant to paragraph 5 of this Article and having general validity pursuant to paragraph 9 of this Article may also be adhered to by controllers or processors that are not subject to this Regulation pursuant to Article 3 in order to provide appropriate safeguards within the framework of personal data transfers to third countries or international organisations under the terms referred to in point (e) of Article 46(2). Such controllers or processors shall make binding and enforceable commitments, via contractual or other legally binding instruments, to apply those appropriate safeguards including with regard to the rights of data subjects.

Povezana besedila

Člen 3 SUVP (GDPR). Ozemeljska veljavnost

Article 3 GDPR. Territorial scope

1. Ta uredba se uporablja za obdelavo osebnih podatkov v okviru dejavnosti sedeža upravljavca ali obdelovalca v Uniji, ne glede na to, ali obdelava poteka v Uniji ali ne.

1. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data in the context of the activities of an establishment of a controller or a processor in the Union, regardless of whether the processing takes place in the Union or not.

2. Ta uredba se uporablja za obdelavo osebnih podatkov posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki in ki so v Uniji, s strani upravljavca ali obdelovalca, ki nima sedeža v Uniji, kadar so dejavnosti obdelave povezane:

2. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data of data subjects who are in the Union by a controller or processor not established in the Union, where the processing activities are related to:

(a) z nudenjem blaga ali storitev takim posameznikom v Uniji, ne glede na to, ali je potrebno plačilo posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, ali

(a) the offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to such data subjects in the Union; or

(b) s spremljanjem njihovega vedenja, kolikor to poteka v Uniji.

(b) the monitoring of their behaviour as far as their behaviour takes place within the Union.

3. Ta uredba se uporablja za obdelavo osebnih podatkov s strani upravljavca, ki nima sedeža v Uniji, temveč v kraju, kjer se pravo države članice uporablja na podlagi mednarodnega javnega prava.

3. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data by a controller not established in the Union, but in a place where Member State law applies by virtue of public international law.

Člen 46 SUVP (GDPR). Prenosi, za katere se uporabljajo ustrezni zaščitni ukrepi

Article 46 GDPR. Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards

[…]

2. Ustrezni zaščitni ukrepi iz odstavka 1 se lahko, ne da bi bilo potrebno posebno dovoljenje nadzornih organov, zagotovijo s:

2. The appropriate safeguards referred to in paragraph 1 may be provided for, without requiring any specific authorisation from a supervisory authority, by:

[…]

(e) odobrenim kodeksom ravnanja v skladu s členom 40, skupaj z zavezujočimi in izvršljivimi zavezami upravljavca ali obdelovalca v tretji državi, da bo uporabljal ustrezne zaščitne ukrepe, tudi glede pravic posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, ali

(e) an approved code of conduct pursuant to Article 40 together with binding and enforceable commitments of the controller or processor in the third country to apply the appropriate safeguards, including as regards data subjects’ rights; or

4. Kodeks ravnanja iz odstavka 2 tega člena vsebuje mehanizme, ki organu iz člena 41(1) omogočajo izvajanje obveznega spremljanja skladnosti z njegovimi določbami s strani upravljavcev ali obdelovalcev, ki se zavežejo k njegovi uporabi, brez poseganja v naloge in pooblastila nadzornih organov, pristojnih v skladu s členom 55 ali 56.

4. A code of conduct referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall contain mechanisms which enable the body referred to in Article 41(1) to carry out the mandatory monitoring of compliance with its provisions by the controllers or processors which undertake to apply it, without prejudice to the tasks and powers of supervisory authorities competent pursuant to Article 55 or 56.

Povezana besedila

Člen 41 SUVP (GDPR). Spremljanje odobrenih kodeksov ravnanja

Article 41 GDPR. Monitoring of approved codes of conduct

1. Brez poseganja v naloge in pooblastila pristojnega nadzornega organa iz členov 57 in 58 lahko spremljanje skladnosti s kodeksom ravnanja v skladu s členom 40 izvaja organ, ki ima ustrezno raven strokovnega znanja v zvezi z vsebino kodeksa in ga je v ta namen pooblastil pristojni nadzorni organ.

1. Without prejudice to the tasks and powers of the competent supervisory authority under Articles 57 and 58, the monitoring of compliance with a code of conduct pursuant to Article 40 may be carried out by a body which has an appropriate level of expertise in relation to the subject-matter of the code and is accredited for that purpose by the competent supervisory authority.

[…]

Člen 55 SUVP (GDPR). Pristojnost

Article 55 GDPR. Competence

Člen 56 SUVP (GDPR). Pristojnosti vodilnega nadzornega organa

Article 56 GDPR. Competence of the lead supervisory authority

5. Združenja in druga telesa iz odstavka 2 tega člena, ki nameravajo pripraviti kodeks ravnanja oziroma spremeniti ali razširiti veljaven kodeks, predložijo osnutek kodeksa, spremembo ali razširitev nadzornemu organu, pristojnemu v skladu s členom 55. Nadzorni organ poda mnenje, ali je osnutek kodeksa, sprememba ali razširitev skladna s to uredbo, in takšen osnutek kodeksa, spremembo ali razširitev potrdi, če oceni, da zagotavlja zadostne ustrezne zaščitne ukrepe.

5. Associations and other bodies referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article which intend to prepare a code of conduct or to amend or extend an existing code shall submit the draft code, amendment or extension to the supervisory authority which is competent pursuant to Article 55. The supervisory authority shall provide an opinion on whether the draft code, amendment or extension complies with this Regulation and shall approve that draft code, amendment or extension if it finds that it provides sufficient appropriate safeguards.

Povezana besedila

Člen 55 SUVP (GDPR). Pristojnost

Article 55 GDPR. Competence

6. Kadar se osnutek kodeksa, sprememba ali razširitev odobri v skladu z odstavkom 5 in kadar se zadevni kodeks ravnanja ne nanaša na dejavnosti obdelave v več državah članicah, nadzorni organ kodeks registrira in objavi.

6. Where the draft code, or amendment or extension is approved in accordance with paragraph 5, and where the code of conduct concerned does not relate to processing activities in several Member States, the supervisory authority shall register and publish the code.

7. Kadar se osnutek kodeksa ravnanja nanaša na dejavnosti obdelave v več državah članicah, nadzorni organ, ki je pristojen v skladu s členom 55, pred odobritvijo osnutka kodeksa, spremembe ali razširitve predloži v postopek iz člena 63 odboru, ki poda mnenje o tem, ali je osnutek kodeksa, sprememba ali razširitev skladna s to uredbo oziroma v primeru iz odstavka 3 tega člena zagotavlja ustrezne zaščitne ukrepe.

7. Where a draft code of conduct relates to processing activities in several Member States, the supervisory authority which is competent pursuant to Article 55 shall, before approving the draft code, amendment or extension, submit it in the procedure referred to in Article 63 to the Board which shall provide an opinion on whether the draft code, amendment or extension complies with this Regulation or, in the situation referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article, provides appropriate safeguards.

Povezana besedila

Člen 55 SUVP (GDPR). Pristojnost

Article 55 GDPR. Competence

Člen 63 SUVP (GDPR). Mehanizem za skladnost

Article 63 GDPR. Consistency mechanism

Da bi prispevali k dosledni uporabi te uredbe v vsej Uniji, nadzorni organi sodelujejo med seboj in po potrebi s Komisijo, in sicer prek mehanizma za skladnost, kakor je določen v tem oddelku.

In order to contribute to the consistent application of this Regulation throughout the Union, the supervisory authorities shall cooperate with each other and, where relevant, with the Commission, through the consistency mechanism as set out in this Section.

8. Kadar mnenje iz odstavka 7 potrdi, da so osnutek kodeksa, spremembo ali razširitev skladni s to uredbo ali v primeru iz odstavka 3 zagotavljajo ustrezne zaščitne ukrepe, odbor svoje mnenje predloži Komisiji.

8. Where the opinion referred to in paragraph 7 confirms that the draft code, amendment or extension complies with this Regulation, or, in the situation referred to in paragraph 3, provides appropriate safeguards, the Board shall submit its opinion to the Commission.

9. Komisija lahko z izvedbenimi akti sklene, da so odobren kodeks ravnanja, sprememba ali razširitev, ki so ji bili predloženi na podlagi odstavka 8 tega člena, v Uniji splošno veljavni. Ti izvedbeni akti se sprejmejo v skladu s postopkom pregleda iz člena 93(2).

9. The Commission may, by way of implementing acts, decide that the approved code of conduct, amendment or extension submitted to it pursuant to paragraph 8 of this Article have general validity within the Union. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure set out in Article 93(2).

Povezana besedila

Člen 93 SUVP (GDPR). Postopek v odboru

Article 93 GDPR. Committee procedure

[…]

2. Pri sklicevanju na ta odstavek se uporablja člen 5 Uredbe (EU) št. 182/2011.

2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall apply.

[…]

10. Komisija zagotovi ustrezno objavo odobrenih kodeksov, za katere je v skladu z odstavkom 9 sklenila, da so splošno veljavni.

10. The Commission shall ensure appropriate publicity for the approved codes which have been decided as having general validity in accordance with paragraph 9.

11. Odbor zbira vse odobrene kodekse ravnanja, spremembe in razširitve v registru in jih objavi na ustrezne načine.

11. The Board shall collate all approved codes of conduct, amendments and extensions in a register and shall make them publicly available by way of appropriate means.

Splošna uredba o varstvu podatkov (SUVP, GDPR)

General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)

The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.

ISO 27701 Uvodne izjave Smernice in sodna praksa Pustite komentar

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added a requirement additional to ISO/IEC 27001, section 4.1.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 40 GDPR:

5.2.1 Understanding the organization and its context

The organization shall include among its interested parties (see ISO/IEC 27001:2013, 4.2), those parties having interests or responsibilities associated with the processing of PII, including the PII principals.

(EN) […]

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Uvodne izjave

(98) Združenja ali druga telesa, ki predstavljajo vrste upravljavcev ali obdelovalcev, bi bilo treba spodbujati, da v okviru omejitev iz te uredbe in ob upoštevanju posebnih značilnosti obdelave, ki se izvaja na nekaterih področjih, ter posebnih potreb mikro, malih in srednjih podjetij, pripravijo kodekse ravnanja za pospeševanje učinkovite uporabe te uredbe. S takimi kodeksi ravnanja bi lahko določili obveznosti upravljavcev in obdelovalcev ob upoštevanju tveganja za pravice in svoboščine posameznikov, ki bo verjetno izhajalo iz obdelave.

(98) Associations or other bodies representing categories of controllers or processors should be encouraged to draw up codes of conduct, within the limits of this Regulation, so as to facilitate the effective application of this Regulation, taking account of the specific characteristics of the processing carried out in certain sectors and the specific needs of micro, small and medium enterprises. In particular, such codes of conduct could calibrate the obligations of controllers and processors, taking into account the risk likely to result from the processing for the rights and freedoms of natural persons.

(99) Pri oblikovanju kodeksov ravnanja ali pri njihovem spreminjanju ali razširjanju bi se morala združenja in druga telesa, ki predstavljajo vrste upravljavcev ali obdelovalcev, posvetovati z zadevnimi deležniki, po možnosti tudi s posamezniki, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, ter upoštevati prejete prispevke in izražena stališča v odziv na taka posvetovanja.

(99) When drawing up a code of conduct, or when amending or extending such a code, associations and other bodies representing categories of controllers or processors should consult relevant stakeholders, including data subjects where feasible, and have regard to submissions received and views expressed in response to such consultations.

Smernice in sodna praksa

(EN)

Document

EDPB, Guidelines 1/2019 on Codes of Conduct and Monitoring Bodies under Regulation 2016/679 (2019).

EDPB, Guidelines 4/2021 on Codes of Conduct as Tools for Transfers (2021).

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