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Člen 44 SUVP (GDPR). Splošno načelo za prenose

Article 44 GDPR. General principle for transfers

Vsak prenos osebnih podatkov, ki se obdelujejo ali so namenjeni obdelavi po prenosu v tretjo državo ali mednarodno organizacijo, se ob upoštevanju drugih določb te uredbe izvede le, če upravljavec in obdelovalec ravnata v skladu s pogoji iz tega poglavja, kar velja tudi za nadaljnje prenose osebnih podatkov iz tretje države ali mednarodne organizacije v drugo tretjo državo ali drugo mednarodno organizacijo. Vse določbe tega poglavja se uporabljajo za zagotovitev, da ni ogrožena raven varstva posameznikov, ki jo zagotavlja ta uredba.

Any transfer of personal data which are undergoing processing or are intended for processing after transfer to a third country or to an international organisation shall take place only if, subject to the other provisions of this Regulation, the conditions laid down in this Chapter are complied with by the controller and processor, including for onward transfers of personal data from the third country or an international organisation to another third country or to another international organisation. All provisions in this Chapter shall be applied in order to ensure that the level of protection of natural persons guaranteed by this Regulation is not undermined.

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Komentar
(EN) Author
Nastassia Parkhimovich
(EN) Nastassia Parkhimovich (EN) LLM, CIPP/E, GDPR DPP
(EN) GDPR Consultant
Siarhei Varankevich
(EN) Siarhei Varankevich CIPP/E, CIPM, CIPT, MBA, FIP
FIP_IAPP
(EN) Co-Founder & CEO of Data Privacy Office LLC. Data Protection Trainer and Principal Consultant
ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 44 GDPR:

7.5.1 Identify basis for PII transfer between jurisdictions

Control

The organization should identify and document the relevant basis for transfers of PII between jurisdictions.

Implementation guidance

PII transfer can be subject to legislation and/or regulation depending on the jurisdiction or international organization to which data is to be transferred (and from where it originates).

(EN) […]


to read the full text

Uvodne izjave

(101) Prenosi osebnih podatkov v države zunaj Unije in mednarodne organizacije ter iz njih so potrebni za razvoj mednarodne trgovine in mednarodnega sodelovanja. Povečanje takih prenosov je prineslo nove izzive in skrbi glede varstva osebnih podatkov. Vendar kadar se osebni podatki prenašajo iz Unije upravljavcem, obdelovalcem ali drugim uporabnikom v tretjih državah ali mednarodnim organizacijam, raven varstva posameznikov, ki jo v Uniji zagotavlja ta uredba, ne bi smela biti ogrožena, vključno v primeru nadaljnjih prenosov osebnih podatkov iz tretje države ali mednarodne organizacije upravljavcem, obdelovalcem v isti ali drugi tretji državi ali mednarodni organizaciji. V vsakem primeru se lahko prenosi v tretje države in mednarodne organizacije izvajajo samo v popolni skladnosti s to uredbo. Prenos bi se lahko izvedel le, če upravljavec ali obdelovalec v skladu z drugimi določbami te uredbe izpolnjuje pogoje iz določb te uredbe v zvezi s prenosom podatkov v tretje države ali mednarodne organizacije.

(101) Flows of personal data to and from countries outside the Union and international organisations are necessary for the expansion of international trade and international cooperation. The increase in such flows has raised new challenges and concerns with regard to the protection of personal data. However, when personal data are transferred from the Union to controllers, processors or other recipients in third countries or to international organisations, the level of protection of natural persons ensured in the Union by this Regulation should not be undermined, including in cases of onward transfers of personal data from the third country or international organisation to controllers, processors in the same or another third country or international organisation. In any event, transfers to third countries and international organisations may only be carried out in full compliance with this Regulation. A transfer could take place only if, subject to the other provisions of this Regulation, the conditions laid down in the provisions of this Regulation relating to the transfer of personal data to third countries or international organisations are complied with by the controller or processor.

(102) Ta uredba ne posega v mednarodne sporazume, ki so sklenjeni med Unijo in tretjimi državami ter urejajo prenos osebnih podatkov, vključno z ustreznimi zaščitnimi ukrepi za posameznike, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki. Države članice lahko sklepajo mednarodne sporazume, ki vključujejo prenos osebnih podatkov v tretje države ali mednarodne organizacije, če taki sporazumi ne vplivajo na to uredbo ali katere koli druge določbe prava Unije in vključujejo ustrezno raven varstva temeljnih pravic posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki.

(102) This Regulation is without prejudice to international agreements concluded between the Union and third countries regulating the transfer of personal data including appropriate safeguards for the data subjects. Member States may conclude international agreements which involve the transfer of personal data to third countries or international organisations, as far as such agreements do not affect this Regulation or any other provisions of Union law and include an appropriate level of protection for the fundamental rights of the data subjects.

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