Uvodna izjava 45
Recital 45
(45) Kadar se obdelava izvaja v skladu s pravno obveznostjo, ki velja za upravljavca, ali kadar je obdelava potrebna za izvajanje naloge v javnem interesu ali pri izvajanju javne oblasti, bi morala imeti obdelava podlago v pravu Unije ali pravu države članice.
Ta uredba ne zahteva posebnega zakona za vsako posamezno obdelavo.
Zadosten je lahko zakon, ki je podlaga za več dejanj obdelave, ki temeljijo na pravni obveznosti, ki velja za upravljavca, ali za primere, ko je obdelava potrebna za izvajanje naloge v javnem interesu ali izvrševanje javne oblasti.
V pravu Unije ali pravu držav članic bi moral biti določen tudi namen obdelave.
Poleg tega bi bili lahko v navedenem pravu opredeljeni splošni pogoji iz te uredbe, ki urejajo zakonitost obdelave osebnih podatkov, določena natančnejša pravila za določitev upravljavca, vrst osebnih podatkov, ki se obdelujejo, zadevnih posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, subjektov, katerim se osebni podatki lahko razkrijejo, omejitve namena, roka hranjenja in drugih ukrepov za zagotovitev zakonite in poštene obdelave.
Prav tako je naloga prava Unije ali prava držav članic, da določi, ali naj bo upravljavec, ki nalogo izvaja v javnem interesu ali pri izvajanju javne oblasti, javni organ ali druga fizična ali pravna oseba, za katero velja javno pravo, ali, kadar to upravičuje javni interes, tudi v zdravstvene namene kot so javno zdravje in socialna zaščita ter upravljanje storitev zdravstvenega varstva, fizična ali pravna oseba, za katero velja zasebno pravo, kot na primer poklicno združenje.
(45) Where processing is carried out in accordance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject or where processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority, the processing should have a basis in Union or Member State law.
This Regulation does not require a specific law for each individual processing.
A law as a basis for several processing operations based on a legal obligation to which the controller is subject or where processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of an official authority may be sufficient.
It should also be for Union or Member State law to determine the purpose of processing.
Furthermore, that law could specify the general conditions of this Regulation governing the lawfulness of personal data processing, establish specifications for determining the controller, the type of personal data which are subject to the processing, the data subjects concerned, the entities to which the personal data may be disclosed, the purpose limitations, the storage period and other measures to ensure lawful and fair processing.
It should also be for Union or Member State law to determine whether the controller performing a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority should be a public authority or another natural or legal person governed by public law, or, where it is in the public interest to do so, including for health purposes such as public health and social protection and the management of health care services, by private law, such as a professional association.
The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.