Članak 20. 📖 GDPR. Pravo na prenosivost podataka

Članak 20. GDPR. Pravo na prenosivost podataka

Article 20 GDPR. Right to data portability

1. Ispitanik ima pravo zaprimiti osobne podatke koji se odnose na njega, a koje je pružio voditelju obrade u strukturiranom, uobičajeno upotrebljavanom i strojno čitljivom formatu te ima pravo prenijeti te podatke drugom voditelju obrade bez ometanja od strane voditelja obrade kojem su osobni podaci pruženi, ako:

1. The data subject shall have the right to receive the personal data concerning him or her, which he or she has provided to a controller, in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format and have the right to transmit those data to another controller without hindrance from the controller to which the personal data have been provided, where:

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(EN) Author

(EN) Siarhei Varankevich CIPP/E, CIPM, CIPT, MBA, FIP

(EN) Co-Founder & CEO of Data Privacy Office LLC. Data Protection Trainer and Principal Consultant

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(a) obrada se temelji na privoli u skladu s člankom 6. stavkom 1. točkom (a) ili člankom 9. stavkom 2. točkom (a) ili na ugovoru u skladu s člankom 6. stavkom 1. točkom (b); i

(a) the processing is based on consent pursuant to point (a) of Article 6(1) or point (a) of Article 9(2) or on a contract pursuant to point (b) of Article 6(1); and

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Članak 6. GDPR. Zakonitost obrade

Article 6 GDPR. Lawfulness of processing

1. Obrada je zakonita samo ako i u onoj mjeri u kojoj je ispunjeno najmanje jedno od sljedećega:

1. Processing shall be lawful only if and to the extent that at least one of the following applies:

(a) ispitanik je dao privolu za obradu svojih osobnih podataka u jednu ili više posebnih svrha;

(a) the data subject has given consent to the processing of his or her personal data for one or more specific purposes;

(b) obrada je nužna za izvršavanje ugovora u kojem je ispitanik stranka ili kako bi se poduzele radnje na zahtjev ispitanika prije sklapanja ugovora;

(b) processing is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is party or in order to take steps at the request of the data subject prior to entering into a contract;

[…]

Članak 9. GDPR. Obrada posebnih kategorija osobnih podataka

Article 9 GDPR. Processing of special categories of personal data

1. Zabranjuje se obrada osobnih podataka koji otkrivaju rasno ili etničko podrijetlo, politička mišljenja, vjerska ili filozofska uvjerenja ili članstvo u sindikatu te obrada genetskih podataka, biometrijskih podataka u svrhu jedinstvene identifikacije pojedinca, podataka koji se odnose na zdravlje ili podataka o spolnom životu ili seksualnoj orijentaciji pojedinca.

1. Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person’s sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.

2. Stavak 1. ne primjenjuje se ako je ispunjen jedno od sljedećeg:

2. Paragraph 1 shall not apply if one of the following applies:

(a) ispitanik je dao izričitu privolu za obradu tih osobnih podataka za jednu ili više određenih svrha, osim ako se pravom Unije ili pravom države članice propisuje da ispitanik ne može ukinuti zabranu iz stavka 1.;

(a) the data subject has given explicit consent to the processing of those personal data for one or more specified purposes, except where Union or Member State law provide that the prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 may not be lifted by the data subject;

[…]

(b) obrada se provodi automatiziranim putem.

(b) the processing is carried out by automated means.

2. Prilikom ostvarivanja svojih prava na prenosivost podataka na temelju stavka 1. ispitanik ima pravo na izravni prijenos od jednog voditelja obrade drugome ako je to tehnički izvedivo.

2. In exercising his or her right to data portability pursuant to paragraph 1, the data subject shall have the right to have the personal data transmitted directly from one controller to another, where technically feasible.

3. Ostvarivanjem prava iz stavka 1. ovog članka ne dovodi se u pitanje članak 17. To se pravo ne primjenjuje na obradu nužnu za obavljanje zadaće od javnog interesa ili pri izvršavanju službene ovlasti dodijeljene voditelju obrade.

3. The exercise of the right referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be without prejudice to Article 17. That right shall not apply to processing necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller.

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Članak 17. GDPR. Pravo na brisanje („pravo na zaborav”)

Article 17 GDPR. Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’)

4. Pravo iz stavka 1. ne smije negativno utjecati na prava i slobode drugih.

4. The right referred to in paragraph 1 shall not adversely affect the rights and freedoms of others.

Opća uredba o zaštiti podataka (GDPR)

General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)

The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.

Stručni komentar ISO 27701 Uvodne izjave Smjernice i sudska praksa Ostavite komentar

Stručni komentar

(EN) The right to data portability is presented primarily as a way to support “user choice, user control, and user empowerment” (Guidelines on the Right to Data Portability), as it aims at reinforcing an individual’s control over her/his personal information (recital 68). Data portability allows users to receive a copy of their personal data and can be seen in that sense as an extension of the right of access (article 15). It can also help them to switch services without losing their data, enabling users to transfer their information from one service to a potentially better one.

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(EN) Author

(EN) Louis-Philippe Gratton PhD, LLM

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(EN)

Data Subject Request Letter Sample

Concern: Exercise my right to data portability

Dear Madam, Dear Sir,

I would like to exercise my right to data portability under Article 20 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)…

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(EN) Author

(EN) Louis-Philippe Gratton PhD, LLM

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ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 20 GDPR:

7.3.8 Providing copy of PII processed

Control

The organization should be able to provide a copy of the PII that is processed when requested by the PII principal.

Implementation guidance

The organization should provide a copy of the PII that is processed in a structured, commonly used, format accessible by the PII principal.

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Uvodne izjave

(68) Radi dodatnog jačanja nadzora nad vlastitim podacima, kada se obrada obavlja automatskim putem, ispitaniku bi se također trebalo dopustiti da osobne podatke koji se odnose na njega, a koje je dao voditelju obrade dobije u strukturiranom, uobičajeno upotrebljavanom, strojno čitljivom i interoperabilnom formatu i da ih prenese drugom voditelju obrade. Voditelje obrade trebalo bi poticati na razvijanje interoperabilnih formata koji omogućuju prenosivost podataka. To bi se pravo trebalo primjenjivati u slučajevima kad je ispitanik osobne podatke da ona temelju svoje privole ili kad je obrada nužna za izvršenje ugovora. To se pravo ne bi smjelo primjenjivati ako se obrada temelji na drugoj pravnoj osnovi koja nije privola ili ugovor. Samom svojom prirodom to se pravo ne može ostvariti u slučaju da voditelji obrade osobne podatke obrađuju u okviru svojih javnih dužnosti. Stoga se ono ne bi smjelo primjenjivati ako je obrada osobnih podataka nužna kako bi se poštovala pravna obveza kojoj voditelj obrade podliježe ili za izvršavanje zadaće od javnog interesa ili pri izvršavanju službene ovlasti voditelja obrade. Pravo ispitanika na prijenos ili primanje osobnih podataka koji se odnose na njega ne bi trebalo obvezivati voditelja obrade da upotrebljava ili održava tehnički kompatibilne sustave za obradu. Ako se određeni skup osobnih podataka odnosi na više ispitanika, pravo na primanje tih osobnih podataka ne bi smjelo dovoditi u pitanje prava i sloboda ostalih ispitanika u skladu s ovom Uredbom. Nadalje, tim pravom također se ne bi smjelo dovoditi u pitanje pravo ispitanika na brisanje osobnih podataka, kao i ograničenja tog prava, kako je navedeno u ovoj Uredbi, te ono osobito ne bi smjelo podrazumijevati brisanje osobnih podataka koji se odnose na ispitanika, koje je on dostavio u svrhu izvršavanja ugovora, u mjeri u kojoj su ti osobni podaci potrebni za izvršavanje tog ugovora i koliko god su potrebni. Ako je tehnički izvedivo, ispitanik bi trebao imati pravo na to se osobni podaci prenose izravno između voditelja obrade.

(68) To further strengthen the control over his or her own data, where the processing of personal data is carried out by automated means, the data subject should also be allowed to receive personal data concerning him or her which he or she has provided to a controller in a structured, commonly used, machine-readable and interoperable format, and to transmit it to another controller. Data controllers should be encouraged to develop interoperable formats that enable data portability. That right should apply where the data subject provided the personal data on the basis of his or her consent or the processing is necessary for the performance of a contract. It should not apply where processing is based on a legal ground other than consent or contract. By its very nature, that right should not be exercised against controllers processing personal data in the exercise of their public duties. It should therefore not apply where the processing of the personal data is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject or for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of an official authority vested in the controller. The data subject's right to transmit or receive personal data concerning him or her should not create an obligation for the controllers to adopt or maintain processing systems which are technically compatible. Where, in a certain set of personal data, more than one data subject is concerned, the right to receive the personal data should be without prejudice to the rights and freedoms of other data subjects in accordance with this Regulation. Furthermore, that right should not prejudice the right of the data subject to obtain the erasure of personal data and the limitations of that right as set out in this Regulation and should, in particular, not imply the erasure of personal data concerning the data subject which have been provided by him or her for the performance of a contract to the extent that and for as long as the personal data are necessary for the performance of that contract. Where technically feasible, the data subject should have the right to have the personal data transmitted directly from one controller to another.

Smjernice i sudska praksa

(EN)

Documents

Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on the Right to Data Portability (2017).

Information Commissioner’s Office, Right of Access (2020).

EDPB, Guidelines 02/2021 on Virtual Voice Assistants (2021).

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