18 pants 📖 VDAR. Tiesības ierobežot apstrādi

18 pants VDAR. Tiesības ierobežot apstrādi

Article 18 GDPR. Right to restriction of processing

1. Datu subjektam ir tiesības panākt, lai pārzinis ierobežotu apstrādi, ja ir viens no šādiem apstākļiem:

1. The data subject shall have the right to obtain from the controller restriction of processing where one of the following applies:

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(EN) Author

(EN) Siarhei Varankevich CIPP/E, CIPM, CIPT, MBA, FIP

(EN) Co-Founder & CEO of Data Privacy Office LLC. Data Protection Trainer and Principal Consultant

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a) datu subjekts apstrīd personas datu precizitāti – uz laiku, kurā pārzinis var pārbaudīt personas datu precizitāti;

(a) the accuracy of the personal data is contested by the data subject, for a period enabling the controller to verify the accuracy of the personal data;

b) apstrāde ir nelikumīga, un datu subjekts iebilst pret personas datu dzēšanu un tās vietā pieprasa datu izmantošanas ierobežošanu;

(b) the processing is unlawful and the data subject opposes the erasure of the personal data and requests the restriction of their use instead;

c) pārzinim personas dati apstrādei vairs nav vajadzīgi, taču tie ir nepieciešami datu subjektam, lai celtu, īstenotu vai aizstāvētu likumīgas prasības;

(c) the controller no longer needs the personal data for the purposes of the processing, but they are required by the data subject for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims;

d) datu subjekts ir iebildis pret apstrādi saskaņā ar 21. panta 1. punktu, kamēr nav pārbaudīts, vai pārziņa leģitīmie iemesli nav svarīgāki par datu subjekta leģitīmajiem iemesliem.

(d) the data subject has objected to processing pursuant to Article 21(1) pending the verification whether the legitimate grounds of the controller override those of the data subject.

Savienojumi

21 pants VDAR. Tiesības iebilst

Article 21 GDPR. Right to object

1. Datu subjektam, balstoties uz iemesliem saistībā ar viņa īpašo situāciju, ir tiesības jebkurā laikā iebilst pret savu personas datu apstrādi, kas pamatojas uz 6. panta 1. punkta e) vai f) apakšpunktu, tostarp profilēšanu, kas pamatojas uz minētajiem noteikumiem. Pārzinis personas datus vairs neapstrādā, izņemot, ja pārzinis norāda uz pārliecinošiem leģitīmiem apstrādes iemesliem, kas ir svarīgāki par datu subjekta interesēm, tiesībām un brīvībām, vai lai celtu, īstenotu vai aizstāvētu likumīgas prasības.

1. The data subject shall have the right to object, on grounds relating to his or her particular situation, at any time to processing of personal data concerning him or her which is based on point (e) or (f) of Article 6(1), including profiling based on those provisions. The controller shall no longer process the personal data unless the controller demonstrates compelling legitimate grounds for the processing which override the interests, rights and freedoms of the data subject or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims.

[…]

2. Ja apstrāde ir ierobežota saskaņā ar 1. punktu, šādus personas datus, izņemot glabāšanu, apstrādā tikai ar datu subjekta piekrišanu vai tādēļ, lai celtu, īstenotu vai aizstāvētu likumīgas prasības, vai lai aizsargātu citas fiziskas vai juridiskas personas tiesības, vai Savienības vai dalībvalsts svarīgu sabiedrības interešu dēļ.

2. Where processing has been restricted under paragraph 1, such personal data shall, with the exception of storage, only be processed with the data subject’s consent or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims or for the protection of the rights of another natural or legal person or for reasons of important public interest of the Union or of a Member State.

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 18(2) GDPR:

7.2.2 Identify lawful basis

Control

The organization should determine, document and comply with the relevant lawful basis for the processing of PII for the identified purposes.

Implementation guidance

Some jurisdictions require the organization to be able to demonstrate that the lawfulness of processing was duly established before the processing.

…

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3. Pārzinis datu subjektu, kas ir panācis apstrādes ierobežošanu saskaņā ar 1. punktu, informē pirms apstrādes ierobežojuma atcelšanas.

3. A data subject who has obtained restriction of processing pursuant to paragraph 1 shall be informed by the controller before the restriction of processing is lifted.

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 18(3) GDPR:

7.3.2 Determining information for PII principals

Control

The organization should determine and document the information to be provided to PII principals regarding the processing of their PII and the timing of such a provision.

Implementation guidance

The organization should determine the legal, regulatory and/or business requirements for when information is to be provided to the PII principal (e.g. prior to processing, within a certain time from when it is requested, etc.) and for the type of information to be provided.

…

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Vispārīgā datu aizsardzības regula (VDAR)

General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)

The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.

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(EN) The right to restriction of processing is one of the eight rights granted by the GDPR, but it is not the easiest one to understand at first glance. It can be summed up as an obligation on behalf of the controller to retain data, but they can neither be processed in any other manner nor modified…

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(EN) Author

(EN) Louis-Philippe Gratton PhD, LLM

(EN) Privacy Expert

(EN) Ask a question

(EN)

Data Subject Request Letter Sample

Concern: Request to restrict the processing of my personal data

Dear Madam, Dear Sir,

I am entitled to ask you to restrict the processing of my personal data under Article 18(1) of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)…

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(EN) Author

(EN) Louis-Philippe Gratton PhD, LLM

(EN) Privacy Expert

(EN) Ask a question

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 18 GDPR:

7.3.4 Providing mechanism to modify or withdraw consent

Control

The organization should provide a mechanism for PII principals to modify or withdraw their consent.

Implementation guidance

The organization should inform PII principals of their rights related to withdrawing consent (which may vary by jurisdiction) at any time, and provide the mechanism to do so.

…

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Apsvērums

(67) Metodes, ar kurām ierobežot personas datu apstrādi, cita starpā varētu ietvert izvēlēto datu pārvietošanu uz citu apstrādes sistēmu, izvēlēto personas datu pieejamības liegumu lietotājiem, vai publicēto datu pagaidu izņemšanu no tīmekļa vietnes. Automatizētajās reģistrācijas sistēmās apstrādes ierobežošana principā būtu jānodrošina ar tehniskiem līdzekļiem tādā veidā, lai personas dati netiktu pakļauti turpmākām apstrādes darbībām un lai tos nevarētu izmainīt. Tas, ka personas datu apstrāde ir ierobežota, būtu skaidri jānorāda sistēmā.

(67) Methods by which to restrict the processing of personal data could include, inter alia, temporarily moving the selected data to another processing system, making the selected personal data unavailable to users, or temporarily removing published data from a website. In automated filing systems, the restriction of processing should in principle be ensured by technical means in such a manner that the personal data are not subject to further processing operations and cannot be changed. The fact that the processing of personal data is restricted should be clearly indicated in the system.

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