Artigo 13.o 📖 RGPD (GDPR). Informações a facultar quando os dados pessoais são recolhidos junto do titular

Artigo 13.o RGPD (GDPR). Informações a facultar quando os dados pessoais são recolhidos junto do titular

Article 13 GDPR. Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject

1. Quando os dados pessoais forem recolhidos junto do titular, o responsável pelo tratamento faculta-lhe, aquando da recolha desses dados pessoais, as seguintes informações:

1. Where personal data relating to a data subject are collected from the data subject, the controller shall, at the time when personal data are obtained, provide the data subject with all of the following information:

Considerandos Textos ligados

Considerandos

(60) Os princípios do tratamento equitativo e transparente exigem que o titular dos dados seja informado da operação de tratamento de dados e das suas finalidades. O responsável pelo tratamento deverá fornecer ao titular as informações adicionais necessárias para assegurar um tratamento equitativo e transparente tendo em conta as circunstâncias e o contexto específicos em que os dados pessoais forem tratados. O titular dos dados deverá também ser informado da definição de perfis e das consequências que daí advêm. Sempre que os dados pessoais forem recolhidos junto do titular dos dados, este deverá ser também informado da eventual obrigatoriedade de fornecer os dados pessoais e das consequências de não os facultar. Essas informações podem ser fornecidas em combinação com ícones normalizados a fim de dar, de modo facilmente visível, inteligível e claramente legível uma útil perspetiva geral do tratamento previsto. Se forem apresentados por via eletrónica, os ícones deverão ser de leitura automática.

(60) The principles of fair and transparent processing require that the data subject be informed of the existence of the processing operation and its purposes. The controller should provide the data subject with any further information necessary to ensure fair and transparent processing taking into account the specific circumstances and context in which the personal data are processed. Furthermore, the data subject should be informed of the existence of profiling and the consequences of such profiling. Where the personal data are collected from the data subject, the data subject should also be informed whether he or she is obliged to provide the personal data and of the consequences, where he or she does not provide such data. That information may be provided in combination with standardised icons in order to give in an easily visible, intelligible and clearly legible manner, a meaningful overview of the intended processing. Where the icons are presented electronically, they should be machine-readable.

Textos ligados

Article 29 Working Party Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679

Timing for provision of information

Articles 13 and 14 set out information which must be provided to the data subject at the commencement phase of the processing cycle. Article 13 applies to the scenario where the data is collected from the data subject. This includes personal data that: • a data subject consciously provides to a data controller (e.g. when completing an online form); or • a data controller collects from a data subject by observation (e.g. using automated data capturing devices or data capturing software such as cameras, network equipment, Wi-Fi tracking, RFID or other types of sensors). Article 14 applies in the scenario where the data have not been obtained from the data subject. This includes personal data which a data controller has obtained from sources such as: • third party data controllers; • publicly available sources; • data brokers; or • other data subjects.

a) A identidade e os contactos do responsável pelo tratamento e, se for caso disso, do seu representante;

(a) the identity and the contact details of the controller and, where applicable, of the controller’s representative;

Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679, WP260 rev.01 (2018):

This information should allow for easy identification of the controller and preferably allow for different forms of communications with the data controller (e.g. phone number, email, postal address etc.).

b) Os contactos do encarregado da proteção de dados, se for caso disso;

(b) the contact details of the data protection officer, where applicable;

Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on Data Protection Officers (DPOs) (2017):

The contact details of the DPO should include information allowing data subjects and the supervisory authorities to reach the DPO in an easy way (a postal address, a dedicated telephone number, and/or a dedicated e-mail address). When appropriate, for purposes of communications with the public, other means of communications could also be provided, for example, a dedicated hotline, or a dedicated contact form addressed to the DPO on the organisation’s website.

Article 37(7) does not require that the published contact details should include the name of the DPO. Whilst it may be a good practice to do so, it is for the controller or the processor and the DPO to decide whether this is necessary or helpful in the particular circumstances.

[…]

As a matter of good practice, the WP29 also recommends that an organisation informs its employees of the name and contact details of the DPO. For example, the name and contact details of the DPO could be published internally on organisation’s intranet, internal telephone directory, and organisational charts.

c) As finalidades do tratamento a que os dados pessoais se destinam, bem como o fundamento jurídico para o tratamento;

(c) the purposes of the processing for which the personal data are intended as well as the legal basis for the processing;

Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679, WP260 rev.01 (2018):

In addition to setting out the purposes of the processing for which the personal data is intended, the relevant legal basis relied upon under Article 6 must be specified. In the case of special categories of personal data, the relevant provision of Article 9 (and where relevant, the applicable Union or Member State law under which the data is processed) should be specified. Where, pursuant to Article 10, personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences or related security measures based on Article 6.1 is processed, where applicable the relevant Union or Member State law under which the processing is carried out should be specified.

d) Se o tratamento dos dados se basear no artigo 6.o, n.o 1, alínea f), os interesses legítimos do responsável pelo tratamento ou de um terceiro;

(d) where the processing is based on point (f) of Article 6(1), the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by a third party;

Lei de Diretrizes & Case Textos ligados

Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679, WP260 rev.01 (2016):

The specific interest in question must be identified for the benefit of the data subject. As a matter of best practice, the controller can also provide the data subject with the information from the balancing test, which must be carried out to allow reliance on Article 6.1(f) as a lawful basis for processing, in advance of any collection of data subjects’ personal data. To avoid information fatigue, this can be included within a layered privacy statement/ notice (see paragraph 35). In any case, the WP29 position is that information to the data subject should make it clear that they can obtain information on the balancing test upon request. This is essential for effective transparency where data subjects have doubts as to whether the balancing test has been carried out fairly or they wish to file a complaint with a supervisory authority.

Textos ligados

Artigo 6.o RGPD (GDPR). Licitude do tratamento

Article 6 GDPR. Lawfulness of processing

[…]

1. O tratamento só é lícito se e na medida em que se verifique pelo menos uma das seguintes situações:

1. Processing shall be lawful only if and to the extent that at least one of the following applies:

[…]

f) O tratamento for necessário para efeito dos interesses legítimos prosseguidos pelo responsável pelo tratamento ou por terceiros, exceto se prevalecerem os interesses ou direitos e liberdades fundamentais do titular que exijam a proteção dos dados pessoais, em especial se o titular for uma criança.

(f) processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by a third party, except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject which require protection of personal data, in particular where the data subject is a child.

e) Os destinatários ou categorias de destinatários dos dados pessoais, se os houver;

(e) the recipients or categories of recipients of the personal data, if any;

Lei de Diretrizes & Case Textos ligados

Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679, WP260 rev.01 (2016):

The term “recipient” is defined in Article 4.9 as “a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or another body, to which the personal data are disclosed, whether a third party or not” [emphasis added]. As such, a recipient does not have to be a third party. Therefore, other data controllers, joint controllers and processors to whom data is transferred or disclosed are covered by the term “recipient” and information on such recipients should be provided in addition to information on third party recipients. The actual (named) recipients of the personal data, or the categories of recipients, must be provided. In accordance with the principle of fairness, controllers must provide information on the recipients that is most meaningful for data subjects. In practice, this will generally be the named recipients, so that data subjects know exactly who has their personal data. If controllers opt to provide the categories of recipients, the information should be as specific as possible by indicating the type of recipient (i.e. by reference to the activities it carries out), the industry, sector and sub-sector and the location of the recipients.

Textos ligados

Artigo 4.o RGPD (GDPR). Definições

Article 4 GDPR. Definitions

Definições

Definitions

[…]

9) «Destinatário», uma pessoa singular ou coletiva, a autoridade pública, agência ou outro organismo que recebem comunicações de dados pessoais, independentemente de se tratar ou não de um terceiro. Contudo, as autoridades públicas que possam receber dados pessoais no âmbito de inquéritos específicos nos termos do direito da União ou dos Estados-Membros não são consideradas destinatários; o tratamento desses dados por essas autoridades públicas deve cumprir as regras de proteção de dados aplicáveis em função das finalidades do tratamento;

(9) ‘recipient’ means a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or another body, to which the personal data are disclosed, whether a third party or not. However, public authorities which may receive personal data in the framework of a particular inquiry in accordance with Union or Member State law shall not be regarded as recipients; the processing of those data by those public authorities shall be in compliance with the applicable data protection rules according to the purposes of the processing;

[…]

f) Se for caso disso, o facto de o responsável pelo tratamento tencionar transferir dados pessoais para um país terceiro ou uma organização internacional, e a existência ou não de uma decisão de adequação adotada pela Comissão ou, no caso das transferências mencionadas nos artigos 46.o ou 47.o, ou no artigo 49.o, n.o 1, segundo parágrafo, a referência às garantias apropriadas ou adequadas e aos meios de obter cópia das mesmas, ou onde foram disponibilizadas.

(f) where applicable, the fact that the controller intends to transfer personal data to a third country or international organisation and the existence or absence of an adequacy decision by the Commission, or in the case of transfers referred to in Article 46 or 47, or the second subparagraph of Article 49(1), reference to the appropriate or suitable safeguards and the means by which to obtain a copy of them or where they have been made available.

Lei de Diretrizes & Case Textos ligados

Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679, WP260 rev.01 (2016):

The relevant GDPR article permitting the transfer and the corresponding mechanism (e.g. adequacy decision under Article 45/ binding corporate rules under Article 47/ standard data protection clauses under Article 46.2/ derogations and safeguards under Article 49 etc.) should be specified. Information on where and how the relevant document may be accessed or obtained should also be provided e.g. by providing a link to the mechanism used. In accordance with the principle of fairness, the information provided on transfers to third countries should be as meaningful as possible to data subjects; this will generally mean that the third countries be named.

Textos ligados

Artigo 45.o RGPD (GDPR). Transferências com base numa decisão de adequação

Article 45 GDPR. Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision

Artigo 47.o RGPD (GDPR). Regras vinculativas aplicáveis às empresas

Article 47 GDPR. Binding corporate rules

Artigo 46.o RGPD (GDPR). Transferências sujeitas a garantias adequadas

Article 46 GDPR. Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards

[…]

2. Podem ser previstas as garantias adequadas referidas no n.o 1, sem requerer nenhuma autorização específica de uma autoridade de controlo, por meio de:

2. The appropriate safeguards referred to in paragraph 1 may be provided for, without requiring any specific authorisation from a supervisory authority, by:

b) Regras vinculativas aplicáveis às empresas em conformidade com o artigo 47.o;

(b) binding corporate rules in accordance with Article 47;

c) Cláusulas-tipo de proteção de dados adotadas pela Comissão pelo procedimento de exame referido no artigo 93.o, n.o 2;

(c) standard data protection clauses adopted by the Commission in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 93(2);

[…]

Artigo 49.o RGPD (GDPR). Derrogações para situações específicas

Article 49 GDPR. Derogations for specific situations

1. Na falta de uma decisão de adequação nos termos do artigo 45.o, n.o 3, ou de garantias adequadas nos termos do artigo 46.o, designadamente de regras vinculativas aplicáveis às empresas, as transferências ou conjunto de transferências de dados pessoais para países terceiros ou organizações internacionais só são efetuadas caso se verifique uma das seguintes condições:

1. In the absence of an adequacy decision pursuant to Article 45(3), or of appropriate safeguards pursuant to Article 46, including binding corporate rules, a transfer or a set of transfers of personal data to a third country or an international organisation shall take place only on one of the following conditions:

[…]

Quando uma transferência não puder basear-se no disposto no artigo 45.o ou 46.o, incluindo nas regras vinculativas aplicáveis às empresas, e não for aplicável nenhuma das derrogações previstas para as situações específicas a que se refere o primeiro parágrafo do presente número, a transferência para um país terceiro ou uma organização internacional só pode ser efetuada se não for repetitiva, apenas disser respeito a um número limitado de titulares dos dados, for necessária para efeitos dos interesses legítimos visados pelo responsável pelo seu tratamento, desde que a tais interesses não se sobreponham os interesses ou os direitos e liberdades do titular dos dados, e o responsável pelo tratamento tiver ponderado todas as circunstâncias relativas à transferência de dados e, com base nessa avaliação, tiver apresentado garantias adequadas no que respeita à proteção de dados pessoais. O responsável pelo tratamento informa da transferência a autoridade de controlo. Para além de fornecer a informação referida nos artigos 13.o e 14.o, o responsável pelo tratamento presta informações ao titular dos dados sobre a transferência e os interesses legítimos visados.

Where a transfer could not be based on a provision in Article 45 or 46, including the provisions on binding corporate rules, and none of the derogations for a specific situation referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph is applicable, a transfer to a third country or an international organisation may take place only if the transfer is not repetitive, concerns only a limited number of data subjects, is necessary for the purposes of compelling legitimate interests pursued by the controller which are not overridden by the interests or rights and freedoms of the data subject, and the controller has assessed all the circumstances surrounding the data transfer and has on the basis of that assessment provided suitable safeguards with regard to the protection of personal data. The controller shall inform the supervisory authority of the transfer. The controller shall, in addition to providing the information referred to in Articles 13 and 14, inform the data subject of the transfer and on the compelling legitimate interests pursued.

[…]

2. Para além das informações referidas no n.o 1, aquando da recolha dos dados pessoais, o responsável pelo tratamento fornece ao titular as seguintes informações adicionais, necessárias para garantir um tratamento equitativo e transparente:

2. In addition to the information referred to in paragraph 1, the controller shall, at the time when personal data are obtained, provide the data subject with the following further information necessary to ensure fair and transparent processing:

Considerandos Textos ligados

Considerandos

(61) As informações sobre o tratamento de dados pessoais relativos ao titular dos dados deverão ser a este fornecidas no momento da sua recolha junto do titular dos dados ou, se os dados pessoais tiverem sido obtidos a partir de outra fonte, dentro de um prazo razoável, consoante as circunstâncias. Sempre que os dados pessoais forem suscetíveis de ser legitimamente comunicados a outro destinatário, o titular dos dados deverá ser informado aquando da primeira comunicação dos dados pessoais a esse destinatário. Sempre que o responsável pelo tratamento tiver a intenção de tratar os dados pessoais para outro fim que não aquele para o qual tenham sido recolhidos, antes desse tratamento o responsável pelo tratamento deverá fornecer ao titular dos dados informações sobre esse fim e outras informações necessárias. Quando não for possível informar o titular dos dados da origem dos dados pessoais por se ter recorrido a várias fontes, deverão ser-lhe fornecidas informações genéricas.

(61) The information in relation to the processing of personal data relating to the data subject should be given to him or her at the time of collection from the data subject, or, where the personal data are obtained from another source, within a reasonable period, depending on the circumstances of the case. Where personal data can be legitimately disclosed to another recipient, the data subject should be informed when the personal data are first disclosed to the recipient. Where the controller intends to process the personal data for a purpose other than that for which they were collected, the controller should provide the data subject prior to that further processing with information on that other purpose and other necessary information. Where the origin of the personal data cannot be provided to the data subject because various sources have been used, general information should be provided.

Textos ligados

Guidelines 4/2019 on Article 25 Data Protection by Design and by Default Version 2.0.

3.1 Transparency [24]

_{[24]Elaboration on how to understand the concept of transparency can be found in Article 29 Working Party. “Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679”. WP 260 rev.01, 11 April 2018. ec.europa.eu/newsroom/article29/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=51025 – endorsed by the EDPB}

65. The controller must be clear and open with the data subject about how they will collect, use and share personal data. Transparency is about enabling data subjects to understand, and if necessary, make use of their rights in Articles 15 to 22. The principle is embedded in Articles 12, 13, 14 and 34. Measures and safeguards put in place to support the principle of transparency should also support the implementation of these Articles.

66. Key design and default elements for the principle of transparency may include:

•Clarity – Information shall be in clear and plain language, concise and intelligible.

•Semantics – Communication should have a clear meaning to the audience in question.

•Accessibility – Information shall be easily accessible for the data subject.

•Contextual – Information should be provided at the relevant time and in the appropriate form.

•Relevance – Information should be relevant and applicable to the specific data subject.

•Universal design – Information shall be accessible to all data subjects, include use of machine readable languages to facilitate and automate readability and clarity.

•Comprehensible – Data subjects should have a fair understanding of what they can expect with regards to the processing of their personal data, particularly when the data subjects are children or other vulnerable groups.

• Multi-channel – Information should be provided in different channels and media, not only the textual, to increase the probability for the information to effectively reach the data subject.

• Layered – The information should be layered in a manner that resolves the tension between completeness and understanding, while accounting for data subjects’ reasonable expectations.

a) Prazo de conservação dos dados pessoais ou, se não for possível, os critérios usados para definir esse prazo;

(a) the period for which the personal data will be stored, or if that is not possible, the criteria used to determine that period;

ISO 27701 Lei de Diretrizes & Case

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 13(2)(a) GDPR:

7.4.7 Retention

Control

The organization should not retain PII for longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the PII is processed.

Implementation guidance

The organization should develop and maintain retention schedules for information it retains, taking into account the requirement to retain PII for no longer than is necessary.

(EN) […]

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Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679, WP260 rev.01 (2016):

This is linked to the data minimisation requirement in Article 5.1(c) and storage limitation requirement in Article 5.1(e). The storage period (or criteria to determine it) may be dictated by factors such as statutory requirements or industry guidelines but should be phrased in a way that allows the data subject to assess, on the basis of his or her own situation, what the retention period will be for specific data/ purposes. It is not sufficient for the data controller to generically state that personal data will be kept as long as necessary for the legitimate purposes of the processing. Where relevant, the different storage periods should be stipulated for different categories of personal data and/or different processing purposes, including where appropriate, archiving periods.

EDPB, Guidelines on the use of location data and contact tracing tools in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak (2020):

Storage limitation should consider the true needs and the medical relevance (this may include epidemiology-motivated considerations like the incubation period,etc.) and personal data should be kept only for the duration of the COVID-19 crisis. Afterwards,as a general rule,all personal data should be erased or anonymised.

b) A existência do direito de solicitar ao responsável pelo tratamento acesso aos dados pessoais que lhe digam respeito, bem como a sua retificação ou o seu apagamento, e a limitação do tratamento no que disser respeito ao titular dos dados, ou do direito de se opor ao tratamento, bem como do direito à portabilidade dos dados;

(b) the existence of the right to request from the controller access to and rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing concerning the data subject or to object to processing as well as the right to data portability;

ISO 27701 Lei de Diretrizes & Case

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraphs to article 13(2)(b) GDPR:

7.3.5 Providing mechanism to object to PII processing

Control

The organization should provide a mechanism for PII principals to object to the processing of their PII.

Implementation guidance

Some jurisdictions provide PII principals with a right to object to the processing of their PII. Organizations subject to the legislation and/or regulation of such jurisdictions should ensure that they implement appropriate measures to enable PII principals to exercize this right.

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Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679, WP260 rev.01 (2016):

This information should be specific to the processing scenario and include a summary of what the right involves and how the data subject can take steps to exercise it and any limitations on the right. […] In particular, the right to object to processing must be explicitly brought to the data subject’s attention at the latest at the time of first communication with the data subject and must be presented clearly and separately from any other information.64 In relation to the right to portability, see WP29 Guidelines on the right to data portability.

c) Se o tratamento dos dados se basear no artigo 6.o, n.o 1, alínea a), ou no artigo 9.o, n.o 2, alínea a), a existência do direito de retirar consentimento em qualquer altura, sem comprometer a licitude do tratamento efetuado com base no consentimento previamente dado;

(c) where the processing is based on point (a) of Article 6(1) or point (a) of Article 9(2), the existence of the right to withdraw consent at any time, without affecting the lawfulness of processing based on consent before its withdrawal;

ISO 27701 Lei de Diretrizes & Case Textos ligados

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 13(2)(c) GDPR:

7.3.4 Providing mechanism to modify or withdraw consent

Control

The organization should provide a mechanism for PII principals to modify or withdraw their consent.

Implementation guidance

The organization should inform PII principals of their rights related to withdrawing consent (which may vary by jurisdiction) at any time, and provide the mechanism to do so.

(EN) […]

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Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679, WP260 rev.01 (2016):

This information should include how consent may be withdrawn, taking into account that it should be as easy for a data subject to withdraw consent as to give it.

Textos ligados

Artigo 6.o RGPD (GDPR). Licitude do tratamento

Article 6 GDPR. Lawfulness of processing

Licitude do tratamento

Lawfulness of processing

1. O tratamento só é lícito se e na medida em que se verifique pelo menos uma das seguintes situações:

1. Processing shall be lawful only if and to the extent that at least one of the following applies:

a) O titular dos dados tiver dado o seu consentimento para o tratamento dos seus dados pessoais para uma ou mais finalidades específicas;

(a) the data subject has given consent to the processing of his or her personal data for one or more specific purposes;

[…]

Artigo 9.o RGPD (GDPR). Tratamento de categorias especiais de dados pessoais

Article 9 GDPR. Processing of special categories of personal data

Tratamento de categorias especiais de dados pessoais

Processing of special categories of personal data

1. É proibido o tratamento de dados pessoais que revelem a origem racial ou étnica, as opiniões políticas, as convicções religiosas ou filosóficas, ou a filiação sindical, bem como o tratamento de dados genéticos, dados biométricos para identificar uma pessoa de forma inequívoca, dados relativos à saúde ou dados relativos à vida sexual ou orientação sexual de uma pessoa.

1. Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person’s sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.

2. O disposto no n.o 1 não se aplica se se verificar um dos seguintes casos:

2. Paragraph 1 shall not apply if one of the following applies:

a) Se o titular dos dados tiver dado o seu consentimento explícito para o tratamento desses dados pessoais para uma ou mais finalidades específicas, exceto se o direito da União ou de um Estado-Membro previr que a proibição a que se refere o n.o 1 não pode ser anulada pelo titular dos dados;

(a) the data subject has given explicit consent to the processing of those personal data for one or more specified purposes, except where Union or Member State law provide that the prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 may not be lifted by the data subject;

[…]

Artigo 7.o RGPD (GDPR). Condições aplicáveis ao consentimento

Article 7 GDPR. Conditions for consent

Condições aplicáveis ao consentimento

Conditions for consent

[…]

3. O titular dos dados tem o direito de retirar o seu consentimento a qualquer momento. A retirada do consentimento não compromete a licitude do tratamento efetuado com base no consentimento previamente dado. Antes de dar o seu consentimento, o titular dos dados é informado desse facto. O consentimento deve ser tão fácil de retirar quanto de dar.

3. The data subject shall have the right to withdraw his or her consent at any time. The withdrawal of consent shall not affect the lawfulness of processing based on consent before its withdrawal. Prior to giving consent, the data subject shall be informed thereof. It shall be as easy to withdraw as to give consent.

[…]

Guidelines 4/2019 on Article 25 Data Protection by Design and by Default Version 2.0.

3.2 Lawfulness

67. The controller must identify a valid legal basis for the processing of personal data. Measures and safeguards should support the requirement to make sure that the whole processing lifecycle is in line with the relevant legal grounds of processing.

d) O direito de apresentar reclamação a uma autoridade de controlo;

(d) the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority;

Lei de Diretrizes & Case Textos ligados

Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679, WP260 rev.01 (2016):

This information should explain that, in accordance with Article 77, a data subject has the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of his or her habitual residence, place of work or of an alleged infringement of the GDPR.

Textos ligados

Artigo 77.o RGPD (GDPR). Direito de apresentar reclamação a uma autoridade de controlo

Article 77 GDPR. Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority

Direito de apresentar reclamação a uma autoridade de controlo

Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority

1. Sem prejuízo de qualquer outra via de recurso administrativo ou judicial, todos os titulares de dados têm direito a apresentar reclamação a uma autoridade de controlo, em especial no Estado-Membro da sua residência habitual, do seu local de trabalho ou do local onde foi alegadamente praticada a infração, se o titular dos dados considerar que o tratamento dos dados pessoais que lhe diga respeito viola o presente regulamento.

1. Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, every data subject shall have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of his or her habitual residence, place of work or place of the alleged infringement if the data subject considers that the processing of personal data relating to him or her infringes this Regulation.

2. A autoridade de controlo à qual tiver sido apresentada a reclamação informa o autor da reclamação sobre o andamento e o resultado da reclamação, inclusive sobre a possibilidade de intentar ação judicial nos termos do artigo 78.o.

2. The supervisory authority with which the complaint has been lodged shall inform the complainant on the progress and the outcome of the complaint including the possibility of a judicial remedy pursuant to Article 78.

e) Se a comunicação de dados pessoais constitui ou não uma obrigação legal ou contratual, ou um requisito necessário para celebrar um contrato, bem como se o titular está obrigado a fornecer os dados pessoais e as eventuais consequências de não fornecer esses dados;

(e) whether the provision of personal data is a statutory or contractual requirement, or a requirement necessary to enter into a contract, as well as whether the data subject is obliged to provide the personal data and of the possible consequences of failure to provide such data;

Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679, WP260 rev.01 (2016):

For example in an employment context, it may be a contractual requirement to provide certain information to a current or prospective employer. Online forms should clearly identify which fields are “required”, which are not, and what will be the consequences of not filling in the required fields.

f) A existência de decisões automatizadas, incluindo a definição de perfis, referida no artigo 22.o, n.os 1 e 4, e, pelo menos nesses casos, informações úteis relativas à lógica subjacente, bem como a importância e as consequências previstas de tal tratamento para o titular dos dados.

(f) the existence of automated decision-making, including profiling, referred to in Article 22(1) and (4) and, at least in those cases, meaningful information about the logic involved, as well as the significance and the envisaged consequences of such processing for the data subject.

ISO 27701 Lei de Diretrizes & Case Textos ligados

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 13(2)(f) GDPR:

7.3.10 Automated decision making

Control

The organization should identify and address obligations, including legal obligations, to the PII principals resulting from decisions made by the organization which are related to the PII principal based solely on automated processing of PII.

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Lei de Diretrizes & Case

(EN) Article 29 Working Party, Guidelines on Automated individual decision-making and Profiling for the purposes of Regulation 2016/679 (wp251rev.01) (2018):

Given the core principle of transparency underpinning the GDPR, controllers must ensure they explain clearly and simply to individuals how the profiling or automated decision-making process works.
In particular, where the processing involves profiling-based decision making (irrespective of whether it is caught by Article 22 provisions), then the fact that the processing is for the purposes of both (a) profiling and (b) making a decision based on the profile generated, must be made clear to the data subject.

Recital 60 states that giving information about profiling is part of the controller’s transparency obligations under Article 5(1) (a). The data subject has a right to be informed by the controller about and, in certain circumstances, a right to object to ‘profiling’, regardless of whether solely automated individual decision-making based on profiling takes place.

EDPB, Guidelines 8/2020 on the targeting of social media users (2020).

Textos ligados

Artigo 22.o RGPD (GDPR). Decisões individuais automatizadas, incluindo definição de perfis

Article 22 GDPR. Automated individual decision-making, including profiling

1. O titular dos dados tem o direito de não ficar sujeito a nenhuma decisão tomada exclusivamente com base no tratamento automatizado, incluindo a definição de perfis, que produza efeitos na sua esfera jurídica ou que o afete significativamente de forma similar.

1. The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her.

[…]

4. As decisões a que se refere o n.o 2 não se baseiam nas categorias especiais de dados pessoais a que se refere o artigo 9.o, n.o 1, a não ser que o n.o 2, alínea a) ou g), do mesmo artigo sejam aplicáveis e sejam aplicadas medidas adequadas para salvaguardar os direitos e liberdades e os legítimos interesses do titular.

4. Decisions referred to in paragraph 2 shall not be based on special categories of personal data referred to in Article 9(1), unless point (a) or (g) of Article 9(2) applies and suitable measures to safeguard the data subject’s rights and freedoms and legitimate interests are in place.

3. Quando o responsável pelo tratamento pessoais tiver a intenção de proceder ao tratamento posterior dos dados pessoais para um fim que não seja aquele para o qual os dados tenham sido recolhidos, antes desse tratamento o responsável fornece ao titular dos dados informações sobre esse fim e quaisquer outras informações pertinentes, nos termos do n.o 2.

3. Where the controller intends to further process the personal data for a purpose other than that for which the personal data were collected, the controller shall provide the data subject prior to that further processing with information on that other purpose and with any relevant further information as referred to in paragraph 2.

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 13(3) GDPR:

7.3.3 Providing information to PII principals

Control

The organization should provide PII principals with clear and easily accessible information identifying the PII controller and describing the processing of their PII.

Implementation guidance

The organization should provide the information detailed in 7.3.2 to PII principals in a timely, concise, complete, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language, as appropriate to the target audience.

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4. Os n.os 1, 2 e 3 não se aplicam quando e na medida em que o titular dos dados já tiver conhecimento das informações.

4. Paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall not apply where and insofar as the data subject already has the information.

Regulamento Geral sobre a Proteção de Dados (RGPD, GDPR)

General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)

The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.

Comentário de especialista ISO 27701 Considerandos Lei de Diretrizes & Case Deixe um comentário

Comentário de especialista

(EN) To facilitate the work of our consultants, we have collected all the requirements and information that have to be mentioned and created a convenient checklist. Next to each paragraph, we have placed links to specific GDPR articles and guidelines. We grouped all the information into 7 sections:

Controller’s identity
Purpose and lawful basis for processing
Personal data
Transfers of data to third countries
Rights
Changes (in privacy notices)
Form (of information provided)

It looks like this:

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(EN) Author

(EN) Siarhei Varankevich CIPP/E, CIPM, CIPT, MBA, FIP

(EN) Co-Founder & CEO of Data Privacy Office LLC. Data Protection Trainer and Principal Consultant

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(EN)

Data Subject Request Letter Sample

Concern: Request of information regarding my personal data

Dear Madam, Dear Sir,

I have a right to be informed, under Article 13 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), about personal data concerning me that you are processing…

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(EN) Author

(EN) Louis-Philippe Gratton PhD, LLM

(EN) Privacy Expert

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ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 13 GDPR:

7.3.2 Determining information for PII principals

Control

The organization should determine and document the information to be provided to PII principals regarding the processing of their PII and the timing of such a provision.

Implementation guidance

The organization should determine the legal, regulatory and/or business requirements for when information is to be provided to the PII principal (e.g. prior to processing, within a certain time from when it is requested, etc.) and for the type of information to be provided.

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Considerandos

(62) Todavia, não é necessário impor a obrigação de fornecer informações caso o titular dos dados já disponha da informação, caso a lei disponha expressamente o registo ou a comunicação dos dados pessoais ou caso a informação ao titular dos dados se revele impossível de concretizar ou implicar um esforço desproporcionado. Este último seria, nomeadamente, o caso de um tratamento efetuado para fins de arquivo de interesse público, para fins de investigação científica ou histórica ou para fins estatísticos. Para esse efeito, deverá ser considerado o número de titulares de dados, a antiguidade dos dados e as devidas garantias que tenham sido adotadas.

(62) However, it is not necessary to impose the obligation to provide information where the data subject already possesses the information, where the recording or disclosure of the personal data is expressly laid down by law or where the provision of information to the data subject proves to be impossible or would involve a disproportionate effort. The latter could in particular be the case where processing is carried out for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes. In that regard, the number of data subjects, the age of the data and any appropriate safeguards adopted should be taken into consideration.

(63) Os titulares de dados deverão ter o direito de aceder aos dados pessoais recolhidos que lhes digam respeito e de exercer esse direito com facilidade e a intervalos razoáveis, a fim de conhecer e verificar a tomar conhecimento do tratamento e verificar a sua licitude. Aqui se inclui o seu direito de acederem a dados sobre a sua saúde, por exemplo os dados dos registos médicos com informações como diagnósticos, resultados de exames, avaliações dos médicos e quaisquer intervenções ou tratamentos realizados. Por conseguinte, cada titular de dados deverá ter o direito de conhecer e ser informado, nomeadamente, das finalidades para as quais os dados pessoais são tratados, quando possível do período durante o qual os dados são tratados, da identidade dos destinatários dos dados pessoais, da lógica subjacente ao eventual tratamento automático dos dados pessoais e, pelo menos quando tiver por base a definição de perfis, das suas consequências. Quando possível, o responsável pelo tratamento deverá poder facultar o acesso a um sistema seguro por via eletrónica que possibilite ao titular aceder diretamente aos seus dados pessoais. Esse direito não deverá prejudicar os direitos ou as liberdades de terceiros, incluindo o segredo comercial ou a propriedade intelectual e, particularmente, o direito de autor que protege o software. Todavia, essas considerações não deverão resultar na recusa de prestação de todas as informações ao titular dos dados. Quando o responsável proceder ao tratamento de grande quantidade de informação relativa ao titular dos dados, deverá poder solicitar que, antes de a informação ser fornecida, o titular especifique a que informações ou a que atividades de tratamento se refere o seu pedido.

(63) A data subject should have the right of access to personal data which have been collected concerning him or her, and to exercise that right easily and at reasonable intervals, in order to be aware of, and verify, the lawfulness of the processing. This includes the right for data subjects to have access to data concerning their health, for example the data in their medical records containing information such as diagnoses, examination results, assessments by treating physicians and any treatment or interventions provided. Every data subject should therefore have the right to know and obtain communication in particular with regard to the purposes for which the personal data are processed, where possible the period for which the personal data are processed, the recipients of the personal data, the logic involved in any automatic personal data processing and, at least when based on profiling, the consequences of such processing. Where possible, the controller should be able to provide remote access to a secure system which would provide the data subject with direct access to his or her personal data. That right should not adversely affect the rights or freedoms of others, including trade secrets or intellectual property and in particular the copyright protecting the software. However, the result of those considerations should not be a refusal to provide all information to the data subject. Where the controller processes a large quantity of information concerning the data subject, the controller should be able to request that, before the information is delivered, the data subject specify the information or processing activities to which the request relates.

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