Artigo 27.o 📖 RGPD (GDPR). Representantes dos responsáveis pelo tratamento ou dos subcontratantes não estabelecidos na União

Artigo 27.o RGPD (GDPR). Representantes dos responsáveis pelo tratamento ou dos subcontratantes não estabelecidos na União

Article 27 GDPR. Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union

1. Se for aplicável o artigo 3.o, n.o 2, o responsável pelo tratamento ou o subcontratante designa por escrito um representante seu na União.

1. Where Article 3(2) applies, the controller or the processor shall designate in writing a representative in the Union.

Textos ligados

Artigo 3.o RGPD (GDPR). Âmbito de aplicação territorial

Article 3 GDPR. Territorial scope

[…]

2. O presente regulamento aplica-se ao tratamento de dados pessoais de titulares residentes no território da União, efetuado por um responsável pelo tratamento ou subcontratante não estabelecido na União, quando as atividades de tratamento estejam relacionadas com:

2. This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data of data subjects who are in the Union by a controller or processor not established in the Union, where the processing activities are related to:

a) A oferta de bens ou serviços a esses titulares de dados na União, independentemente da exigência de os titulares dos dados procederem a um pagamento;

(a) the offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to such data subjects in the Union; or

b) O controlo do seu comportamento, desde que esse comportamento tenha lugar na União.

(b) the monitoring of their behaviour as far as their behaviour takes place within the Union.

[…]

2. A obrigação a que se refere o n.o 1 do presente artigo não se aplica:

2. The obligation laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply to:

a) Às operações de tratamento que sejam ocasionais, não abranjam o tratamento, em grande escala, de categorias especiais de dados a que se refere o artigo 9.o, n.o 1, ou o tratamento de dados pessoais relativos a condenações penais e infrações referido no artigo 10.o, e não seja suscetível de implicar riscos para os direitos e liberdades das pessoas singulares, tendo em conta a natureza, o contexto, o âmbito e as finalidades do tratamento; ou

(a) processing which is occasional, does not include, on a large scale, processing of special categories of data as referred to in Article 9(1) or processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences referred to in Article 10, and is unlikely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, taking into account the nature, context, scope and purposes of the processing; or

Textos ligados

Artigo 9.o RGPD (GDPR). Tratamento de categorias especiais de dados pessoais

Article 9 GDPR. Processing of special categories of personal data

1. É proibido o tratamento de dados pessoais que revelem a origem racial ou étnica, as opiniões políticas, as convicções religiosas ou filosóficas, ou a filiação sindical, bem como o tratamento de dados genéticos, dados biométricos para identificar uma pessoa de forma inequívoca, dados relativos à saúde ou dados relativos à vida sexual ou orientação sexual de uma pessoa.

1. Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person’s sex life or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.

[…]

Artigo 10.o RGPD (GDPR). Tratamento de dados pessoais relacionados com condenações penais e infrações

Article 10 GDPR. Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences

O tratamento de dados pessoais relacionados com condenações penais e infrações ou com medidas de segurança conexas com base no artigo 6.o, n.o 1, só é efetuado sob o controlo de uma autoridade pública ou se o tratamento for autorizado por disposições do direito da União ou de um Estado-Membro que prevejam garantias adequadas para os direitos e liberdades dos titulares dos dados. Os registos completos das condenações penais só são conservados sob o controlo das autoridades públicas.

Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences or related security measures based on Article 6(1) shall be carried out only under the control of official authority or when the processing is authorised by Union or Member State law providing for appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of data subjects. Any comprehensive register of criminal convictions shall be kept only under the control of official authority.

Guidelines on Data Protection Officers (‘DPOs’)

2.1.3 ‘LARGE SCALE’

In any event, the WP29 recommends that the following factors, in particular, be considered when determining whether the processing is carried out on a large scale:

• the number of data subjects concerned – either as a specific number or as a proportion of the relevant population

• the volume of data and/or the range of different data items being processed

• the duration, or permanence, of the data processing activity

• the geographical extent of the processing activity.

Examples of large-scale processing include:

• processing of patient data in the regular course of business by a hospital

• processing of travel data of individuals using a city’s public transport system (e.g. tracking via travel cards)

• processing of real time geo-location data of customers of an international fast food chain for statistical purposes by a processor specialised in providing these services

• processing of customer data in the regular course of business by an insurance company or a bank

• processing of personal data for behavioural advertising by a search engine

• processing of data (content, traffic, location) by telephone or internet service providers.

Examples that do not constitute large-scale processing include:

• processing of patient data by an individual physician

• processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences by an individual lawyer.

b) Às autoridades ou organismos públicos;

(b) a public authority or body.

Textos ligados

Guidelines on Data Protection Officers (‘DPOs’)

2.1.1 ‘PUBLIC AUTHORITY OR BODY’

The GDPR does not define what constitutes a ‘public authority or body’. The WP29 considers that such a notion is to be determined under national law. Accordingly, public authorities and bodies include national, regional and local authorities, but the concept, under the applicable national laws, typically also includes a range of other bodies governed by public law [12]. In such cases, the designation of a DPO is mandatory.

_{[12] See, e.g. the definition of ‘public sector body’ and ‘body governed by public law’ in Article 2(1) and (2) of Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 on the re-use of public-sector information (OJ L 345, 31.12.2003, p. 90).}

A public task may be carried out, and public authority may be exercised [13] not only by public authorities or bodies but also by other natural or legal persons governed by public or private law, in sectors such as, according to national regulation of each Member State, public transport services, water and energy supply, road infrastructure, public service broadcasting, public housing or disciplinary bodies for regulated professions.

_{[13] Article 6(1)(e).}

3. O representante deve estar estabelecido num dos Estados-Membros onde se encontram os titulares dos dados cujos dados pessoais são objeto do tratamento no contexto da oferta que lhes é feita de bens ou serviços ou cujo comportamento é controlado.

3. The representative shall be established in one of the Member States where the data subjects, whose personal data are processed in relation to the offering of goods or services to them, or whose behaviour is monitored, are.

Textos ligados

Guidelines 3/2018 on the territorial scope of the GDPR (Article 3)

Offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to data subjects in the Union

The first activity triggering the application of Article 3(2) is the “offering of goods or services”, a concept which has been further addressed by EU law and case law, which should be taken into account when applying the targeting criterion. The offering of services also includes the offering of information society services, defined in point (b) of Article 1(1) of Directive (EU) 2015/1535 [23] as “any Information Society service, that is to say, any service normally provided for remuneration, at a distance, by electronic means and at the individual request of a recipient of services”.

_{[23] Directive (EU) 2015/1535 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 September 2015 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical regulations and of rules on Information Society services.}

Another key element to be assessed in determining whether the Article 3(2)(a) targeting criterion can be met is whether the offer of goods or services is directed at a person in the Union, or in other words, whether the conduct on the part of the controller, which determines the means and purposes of processing, demonstrates its intention to offer goods or a services to a data subject located in the Union. Recital 23 of the GDPR indeed clarifies that “in order to determine whether such a controller or processor is offering goods or services to data subjects who are in the Union, it should be ascertained whether it is apparent that the controller or processor envisages offering services to data subjects in one or more Member States in the Union.”

4. Para efeitos do cumprimento do presente regulamento, o representante é mandatado pelo responsável pelo tratamento ou pelo subcontratante para ser contactado em complemento ou em substituição do responsável pelo tratamento ou do subcontratante, em especial por autoridades de controlo e por titulares, relativamente a todas as questões relacionadas com o tratamento.

4. The representative shall be mandated by the controller or processor to be addressed in addition to or instead of the controller or the processor by, in particular, supervisory authorities and data subjects, on all issues related to processing, for the purposes of ensuring compliance with this Regulation.

5. A designação de um representante pelo responsável pelo tratamento ou pelo subcontratante não prejudica as ações judiciais que possam vir a ser intentadas contra o próprio responsável pelo tratamento ou o próprio subcontratante.

5. The designation of a representative by the controller or processor shall be without prejudice to legal actions which could be initiated against the controller or the processor themselves.

Regulamento Geral sobre a Proteção de Dados (RGPD, GDPR)

General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)

The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.

ISO 27701 Considerandos Deixe um comentário

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added a requirement additional to ISO/IEC 27002, section 6.1.1.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 27 GDPR:

6.3.1.1 Information security roles and responsibilities

Implementation guidance

The organization should designate a point of contact for use by the customer regarding the processing of PII. When the organization is a PII controller, designate a point of contact for PII principals regarding the processing of their PII (see 7.3.2).

The organization should appoint one or more persons responsible for developing, implementing, maintaining and monitoring an organization-wide governance and privacy program, to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the processing of PII.

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Considerandos

(80) Sempre que um responsável pelo tratamento ou um subcontratante não estabelecidos na União efetuarem o tratamento de dados pessoais de titulares de dados que se encontrem na União, e as suas atividades de tratamento estiverem relacionadas com a oferta de bens ou serviços a esses titulares de dados na União, independentemente de a estes ser exigido um pagamento, ou com o controlo do seu comportamento na medida que o seu comportamento tenha lugar na União, o responsável pelo tratamento ou o subcontratante deverão designar um representante, a não ser que o tratamento seja ocasional, não inclua o tratamento, em larga escala, de categorias especiais de dados pessoais, nem o tratamento de dados pessoais relativos a condenações penais e infrações, e não seja suscetível de implicar riscos para os direitos e liberdades das pessoas singulares, tendo em conta a natureza, o contexto, o âmbito e as finalidades do tratamento ou se o responsável pelo tratamento for uma autoridade ou organismo público. O representante deverá agir em nome do responsável pelo tratamento ou do subcontratante e deverá poder ser contactado por qualquer autoridade de controlo. O representante deverá ser explicitamente designado por um mandato do responsável pelo tratamento ou do subcontratante, emitido por escrito, que permita ao representante agir em seu nome no que diz respeito às obrigações que lhes são impostas pelo presente regulamento. A designação de um tal representante não afeta as responsabilidades que incumbem ao responsável pelo tratamento ou ao subcontratante nos termos do presente regulamento. O representante deverá executar as suas tarefas em conformidade com o mandato que recebeu do responsável pelo tratamento ou do subcontratante, incluindo no que toca à cooperação com as autoridades de controlo competentes relativamente a qualquer ação empreendida no sentido de garantir o cumprimento do presente regulamento. O representante designado deverá estar sujeito a procedimentos de execução em caso de incumprimento pelo responsável pelo tratamento ou pelo subcontratante.

(80) Where a controller or a processor not established in the Union is processing personal data of data subjects who are in the Union whose processing activities are related to the offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to such data subjects in the Union, or to the monitoring of their behaviour as far as their behaviour takes place within the Union, the controller or the processor should designate a representative, unless the processing is occasional, does not include processing, on a large scale, of special categories of personal data or the processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences, and is unlikely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, taking into account the nature, context, scope and purposes of the processing or if the controller is a public authority or body. The representative should act on behalf of the controller or the processor and may be addressed by any supervisory authority. The representative should be explicitly designated by a written mandate of the controller or of the processor to act on its behalf with regard to its obligations under this Regulation. The designation of such a representative does not affect the responsibility or liability of the controller or of the processor under this Regulation. Such a representative should perform its tasks according to the mandate received from the controller or processor, including cooperating with the competent supervisory authorities with regard to any action taken to ensure compliance with this Regulation. The designated representative should be subject to enforcement proceedings in the event of non-compliance by the controller or processor.

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