SUVP (GDPR)
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Člen 26. Skupni upravljavci
Člen 26 SUVP (GDPR). Skupni upravljavci
1. Dva ali več upravljavcev, ki skupaj določijo namene in načine obdelave, so skupni upravljavci. Skupni upravljavci na pregleden način z medsebojnim dogovorom določijo dolžnosti vsakega od njih z namenom izpolnjevanja obveznosti v skladu s to uredbo, zlasti v zvezi z uresničevanjem pravic posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, in nalogami vsakega od njih glede zagotavljanja informacij iz členov 13 in 14, razen če in kolikor so dolžnosti vsakega od upravljavcev določene s pravom Unije ali pravom države članice, ki velja za upravljavce. Z dogovorom se lahko določi kontaktna točka za posameznike, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki.
Splošna uredba o varstvu podatkov (SUVP, GDPR)
Komentar
ISO 27701
Uvodne izjave
Smernice in sodna praksa
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(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.
Here is the relevant paragraph to articles 26(1), 26(2), and 26(3) GDPR:
7.2.7 Joint PII controller
Control
The organization should determine respective roles and responsibilities for the processing of PII (including PII protection and security requirements) with any joint PII controller.
Implementation guidance
Roles and responsibilities for the processing of PII should be determined in a transparent manner.
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(79) Varstvo pravic in svoboščin posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, pa tudi pristojnost in odgovornost upravljavcev in obdelovalcev, tudi v povezavi s spremljanjem in ukrepi nadzornih organov, zahtevajo jasno dodelitev odgovornosti na podlagi te uredbe, tudi kadar upravljavec namene in sredstva obdelave določi skupaj z drugimi upravljavci ali kadar je dejanje obdelave izvedeno v imenu upravljavca.
(EN)
Documents
Article 29 Working Party, Opinion 1/2010 on the concepts of “controller” and “processor” (2010).
EDPS, Guidelines on the Concepts of Controller, Processor and Joint Controllership Under Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 (2019).
EDPB, Guidelines 7/2020 on the Concepts of Controller and Processor in the GDPR (2021).
EDPB, Guidelines 8/2020 on the targeting of social media users (2020).
ICO, Right of Access (2020).
ICO, Data sharing: a code of practice (2020).
EDPB, Guidelines 02/2021 on Virtual Voice Assistants (2021).
Case Law
CJEU, Unabhängiges Landeszentrum für Datenschutz Schleswig-Holstein/Wirtschaftsakademie Schleswig-Holstein GmbH, C-210/16 (2018).
CJEU, Tietosuojavaltuutettu v Jehovan todistajat, C-25/17 (2018):
The existence of joint responsibility does not necessarily imply equal responsibility of the various operators involved in the processing of personal data. On the contrary, those operators may be involved at different stages of that processing of personal data and to different degrees, so that the level of responsibility of each of them must be assessed with regard to all the relevant circumstances of the particular case. Actual access to personal data is not a prerequisite for joint responsibility (p. 68-72).
CJEU, Fashion ID GmbH & Co. KG/Verbraucherzentrale NRW eV, C-40/17 (2019).
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(EN) The expression “joint controller” is one of the most difficult to grasp in practice. It is nonetheless essential to delimit the role of the parties involved in the processing of personal data to determine their responsibilities under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
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