第 55 條 GDPR. 權限
Article 55 GDPR. Competence
1. 各監管機關應有權於自己之會員國領域內依本規則執行指定之職 務並行使權力。
1. Each supervisory authority shall be competent for the performance of the tasks assigned to and the exercise of the powers conferred on it in accordance with this Regulation on the territory of its own Member State.
2. 於公務機關或私人機構依第 6 條 1 項第 c 或 e 點執行處理時,有關 之會員國監管機關應有權限。於該等情形,不適用第 56 條規定。
2. Where processing is carried out by public authorities or private bodies acting on the basis of point (c) or (e) of Article 6(1), the supervisory authority of the Member State concerned shall be competent. In such cases Article 56 does not apply.
3. 監管機關不應有權監督法院就其司法權所為之處理執行。
3. Supervisory authorities shall not be competent to supervise processing operations of courts acting in their judicial capacity.
第 56 條 GDPR. 領導監管機關之權限
Article 56 GDPR. Competence of the lead supervisory authority
第 77 條 GDPR. 向監管機關提出申訴之權利
Article 77 GDPR. Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority
1. 在不影響任何其他行政或司法救濟之情況下,如資料主體認為與 其有關之個人資料處理違反本規則者,資料主體應有權向監管機關提 出申訴,尤其係向其住所地、工作地或受侵害地之會員國。
1. Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, every data subject shall have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the Member State of his or her habitual residence, place of work or place of the alleged infringement if the data subject considers that the processing of personal data relating to him or her infringes this Regulation.
2. 受理申訴之監管機關應通知申訴人申訴之過程及結果,包括依第 78 條規定提起司法救濟之可能性。
2. The supervisory authority with which the complaint has been lodged shall inform the complainant on the progress and the outcome of the complaint including the possibility of a judicial remedy pursuant to Article 78.