... (46) Obdelava osebnih podatkov bi se morala prav tako šteti za zakonito, kadar je potrebna za zaščito interesa, ki je bistven za življenje posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, ali za življenje druge fizične osebe. Obdelava osebnih podatkov na podlagi življenjskih interesov druge fizične osebe bi se načeloma lahko izvajala le, kadar obdelave ni mogoče očitno izvesti na drugi pravni podlagi. Nekatere vrste obdelave lahko služijo tako pomembnim razlogom v javnem interesu kot življenjskim interesom posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, na primer kadar je obdelava potrebna v humanitarne namene, tudi za spremljanje epidemij in njihovega širjenja ali v izrednih humanitarnih razmerah, zlasti pri naravnih nesrečah in nesrečah, ki jih povzroči človek. ...
... (46) The processing of personal data should also be regarded to be lawful where it is necessary to protect an interest which is essential for the life of the data subject or that of another natural person. Processing of personal data based on the vital interest of another natural person should in principle take place only where the processing cannot be manifestly based on another legal basis. Some types of processing may serve both important grounds of public interest and the vital interests of the data subject as for instance when processing is necessary for humanitarian purposes, including for monitoring epidemics and their spread or in situations of humanitarian emergencies, in particular in situations of natural and man-made disasters. ...
... (45) Kadar se obdelava izvaja v skladu s pravno obveznostjo, ki velja za upravljavca, ali kadar je obdelava potrebna za izvajanje naloge v javnem interesu ali pri izvajanju javne oblasti, bi morala imeti obdelava podlago v pravu Unije ali pravu države članice. Ta uredba ne zahteva posebnega zakona za vsako posamezno obdelavo. Zadosten je lahko zakon, ki je podlaga za več dejanj obdelave, ki temeljijo na pravni obveznosti, ki velja za upravljavca, ali za primere, ko je obdelava potrebna za izvajanje naloge v javnem interesu ali izvrševanje javne oblasti. V pravu Unije ali pravu držav članic bi moral biti določen tudi namen obdelave. Poleg tega bi bili lahko v navedenem pravu opredeljeni splošni pogoji iz te uredbe, ki urejajo zakonitost obdelave osebnih podatkov, določena natančnejša pravila za določitev upravljavca, vrst osebnih podatkov, ki se obdelujejo, zadevnih posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, subjektov, katerim se osebni podatki lahko razkrijejo, omejitve namena, roka hranjenja in drugih ukrepov za zagotovitev zakonite in poštene obdelave. Prav tako je naloga prava Unije ali prava držav članic, da določi, ali naj bo upravljavec, ki nalogo izvaja v javnem interesu ali pri izvajanju javne oblasti, javni organ ali druga fizična ali pravna oseba, za katero velja javno pravo, ali, kadar to upravičuje javni interes, tudi v zdravstvene namene kot so javno zdravje in socialna zaščita ter upravljanje storitev zdravstvenega varstva, fizična ali pravna oseba, za katero velja zasebno pravo, kot na primer poklicno združenje. ...
... (45) Where processing is carried out in accordance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject or where processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority, the processing should have a basis in Union or Member State law. This Regulation does not require a specific law for each individual processing. A law as a basis for several processing operations based on a legal obligation to which the controller is subject or where processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of an official authority may be sufficient. It should also be for Union or Member State law to determine the purpose of processing. Furthermore, that law could specify the general conditions of this Regulation governing the lawfulness of personal data processing, establish specifications for determining the controller, the type of personal data which are subject to the processing, the data subjects concerned, the entities to which the personal data may be disclosed, the purpose limitations, the storage period and other measures to ensure lawful and fair processing. It should also be for Union or Member State law to determine whether the controller performing a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority should be a public authority or another natural or legal person governed by public law, or, where it is in the public interest to do so, including for health purposes such as public health and social protection and the management of health care services, by private law, such as a professional association. ...
... (g) obdelava je potrebna iz razlogov bistvenega javnega interesa na podlagi prava Unije ali prava države članice, ki je sorazmerno z zastavljenim ciljem, spoštuje bistvo pravice do varstva podatkov ter zagotavlja ustrezne in posebne ukrepe za zaščito temeljnih pravic in interesov posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki; ...
... (g) processing is necessary for reasons of substantial public interest, on the basis of Union or Member State law which shall be proportionate to the aim pursued, respect the essence of the right to data protection and provide for suitable and specific measures to safeguard the fundamental rights and the interests of the data subject; ...
... Kadar je posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, privolil ali če obdelava temelji na pravu Unije ali pravu države članice, kar je potreben in sorazmeren ukrep v demokratični družbi za varovanje zlasti pomembnih ciljev v splošnem javnem interesu, bi moralo biti upravljavcu dovoljeno, da nadalje obdeluje osebne podatke, ne glede na združljivost namenov. V vsakem primeru bi bilo treba zagotoviti uporabo načel iz te uredbe in zlasti obveščanje posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, o teh drugih namenih in njegovih pravicah, tudi o pravici do ugovora. Za opozorila s strani upravljavca na morebitna kazniva dejanja ali grožnje javni varnosti in posredovanje zadevnih osebnih podatkov v posameznih primerih ali v več primerih, ki se nanašajo na isto kaznivo dejanje ali grožnje javni varnosti, pristojnemu organu bi moralo veljati, da so v zakonitem interesu, za katerega si prizadeva upravljavec. Takšno posredovanje v zakonitem interesu upravljavca ali nadaljnja obdelava osebnih podatkov pa bi morala biti prepovedana, če obdelava ni združljiva z obveznostjo varovanja pravne ali poklicne skrivnosti ali drugo zavezujočo obveznostjo varovanja skrivnosti. ...
... Where the data subject has given consent or the processing is based on Union or Member State law which constitutes a necessary and proportionate measure in a democratic society to safeguard, in particular, important objectives of general public interest, the controller should be allowed to further process the personal data irrespective of the compatibility of the purposes. In any case, the application of the principles set out in this Regulation and in particular the information of the data subject on those other purposes and on his or her rights including the right to object, should be ensured. Indicating possible criminal acts or threats to public security by the controller and transmitting the relevant personal data in individual cases or in several cases relating to the same criminal act or threats to public security to a competent authority should be regarded as being in the legitimate interest pursued by the controller. However, such transmission in the legitimate interest of the controller or further processing of personal data should be prohibited if the processing is not compatible with a legal, professional or other binding obligation of secrecy. ...
... (156) Pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov v namene arhiviranja v javnem interesu, v znanstveno- ali zgodovinskoraziskovalne namene ali statistične namene bi bilo treba zagotoviti ustrezne zaščitne ukrepe za pravice in svoboščine posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, v skladu s to uredbo. S temi zaščitnimi ukrepi bi bilo treba zagotoviti, da se sprejmejo tehnični in organizacijski ukrepi, s katerimi se zagotovi zlasti spoštovanje načela najmanjšega obsega podatkov. Nadaljnja obdelava osebnih podatkov v namene arhiviranja v javnem interesu, v znanstveno- ali zgodovinskoraziskovalne namene ali statistične namene se opravi, kadar je upravljavec ocenil izvedljivost uresničitve teh namenov z obdelavo osebnih podatkov, ki ne omogočajo ali ne omogočajo več identifikacije posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, pod pogojem, da obstajajo ustrezni zaščitni ukrepi (kot je, na primer, psevdonimizacija osebnih podatkov). Države članice bi morale zagotoviti ustrezne zaščitne ukrepe za obdelavo osebnih podatkov v namene arhiviranja v javnem interesu, v znanstveno- ali zgodovinskoraziskovalne namene ali statistične namene. Državam članicam bi bilo treba dovoliti, da pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov v namene arhiviranja v javnem interesu, v znanstveno- ali zgodovinskoraziskovalne namene ali statistične namene pod določenimi pogoji in ob zagotovitvi ustreznih zaščitnih ukrepov za posameznike, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, določijo natančnejšo ureditev in odstopanja v zvezi z zahtevami po informacijah ter pravice do popravka, do izbrisa, do pozabe, do omejitve obdelave, do prenosljivosti podatkov in do ugovora. Zadevni pogoji in zaščitni ukrepi lahko zahtevajo posebne postopke za uresničevanje navedenih pravic posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, če je to ustrezno glede na namene specifične obdelave, ter tehnične in organizacijske ukrepe, s katerimi bi čim bolj zmanjšali obdelavo osebnih podatkov zaradi spoštovanja načel sorazmernosti in potrebnosti. Pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov v znanstvene namene bi bilo treba upoštevati tudi drugo zadevno zakonodajo, denimo o kliničnem preskušanju. ...
... (156) The processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes should be subject to appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of the data subject pursuant to this Regulation. Those safeguards should ensure that technical and organisational measures are in place in order to ensure, in particular, the principle of data minimisation. The further processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes is to be carried out when the controller has assessed the feasibility to fulfil those purposes by processing data which do not permit or no longer permit the identification of data subjects, provided that appropriate safeguards exist (such as, for instance, pseudonymisation of the data). Member States should provide for appropriate safeguards for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes. Member States should be authorised to provide, under specific conditions and subject to appropriate safeguards for data subjects, specifications and derogations with regard to the information requirements and rights to rectification, to erasure, to be forgotten, to restriction of processing, to data portability, and to object when processing personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes. The conditions and safeguards in question may entail specific procedures for data subjects to exercise those rights if this is appropriate in the light of the purposes sought by the specific processing along with technical and organisational measures aimed at minimising the processing of personal data in pursuance of the proportionality and necessity principles. The processing of personal data for scientific purposes should also comply with other relevant legislation such as on clinical trials. ...
... (65) Posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, bi moral imeti pravico do popravka osebnih podatkov v zvezi z njim in „pravico do pozabe“, kadar hramba takih podatkov krši to uredbo ali pravo Unije ali pravo države članice, ki velja za upravljavca. Posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, bi moral imeti zlasti pravico do tega, da se njegovi osebni podatki izbrišejo in se ne obdelujejo več, kadar osebni podatki niso več potrebni za namene, za katere so bili zbrani ali kako drugače obdelani, kadar posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, prekliče svojo privolitev ali ugovarja obdelavi osebnih podatkov, ki se nanašajo nanj, ali kadar obdelava njegovih osebnih podatkov kako drugače ni v skladu s to uredbo. Ta pravica je zlasti pomembna, kadar je posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, dal svojo privolitev kot otrok in se ni v celoti zavedal tveganj, povezanih z obdelavo, ter želi pozneje take osebne podatke odstraniti, zlasti z interneta. Posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, bi moral imeti možnost, da to pravico uresničuje ne glede na dejstvo, da ni več otrok. Vendar bi morala biti nadaljnja hramba osebnih podatkov zakonita, če je to potrebno za uresničevanje pravice do svobode izražanja in obveščanja, izpolnjevanje pravnih obveznosti, izvajanje nalog v javnem interesu ali pri izvajanju javne oblasti, dodeljene upravljavcu, iz razlogov javnega interesa na področju javnega zdravja, za namene arhiviranja v javnem interesu, znanstveno- ali zgodovinskoraziskovalne namene ali statistične namene ali za uveljavljanje, izvajanje ali obrambo pravnih zahtevkov. ...
... (65) A data subject should have the right to have personal data concerning him or her rectified and a ‘right to be forgotten’ where the retention of such data infringes this Regulation or Union or Member State law to which the controller is subject. In particular, a data subject should have the right to have his or her personal data erased and no longer processed where the personal data are no longer necessary in relation to the purposes for which they are collected or otherwise processed, where a data subject has withdrawn his or her consent or objects to the processing of personal data concerning him or her, or where the processing of his or her personal data does not otherwise comply with this Regulation. That right is relevant in particular where the data subject has given his or her consent as a child and is not fully aware of the risks involved by the processing, and later wants to remove such personal data, especially on the internet. The data subject should be able to exercise that right notwithstanding the fact that he or she is no longer a child. However, the further retention of the personal data should be lawful where it is necessary, for exercising the right of freedom of expression and information, for compliance with a legal obligation, for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller, on the grounds of public interest in the area of public health, for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes, or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims. ...
... (158) Ta uredba bi se morala uporabljati tudi za obdelavo osebnih podatkov v namene arhiviranja, pri čemer bi bilo treba upoštevati, da se ta uredba ne bi smela uporabljati za umrle osebe. Javni organi oziroma javna ali zasebna telesa, ki vodijo evidence v javnem interesu, bi morali biti službe, ki imajo v skladu s pravom Unije ali pravom držav članic pravno obveznost, da pridobijo, ohranijo, ocenijo, uredijo, opišejo, sporočajo, spodbujajo in razširjajo evidence, ki so trajnega pomena za splošen javni interes, ter zagotavljajo dostop do njih. Državam članicam bi bilo treba tudi dovoliti, da določijo, da se lahko osebni podatki nadalje obdelujejo v namene arhiviranja, da se na primer zagotovijo specifične informacije v zvezi s političnim obnašanjem v nekdanjih totalitarnih državnih režimih, genocidom, hudodelstvom zoper človečnost, zlasti holokavstom, ali vojnimi zločini. ...
... (158) Where personal data are processed for archiving purposes, this Regulation should also apply to that processing, bearing in mind that this Regulation should not apply to deceased persons. Public authorities or public or private bodies that hold records of public interest should be services which, pursuant to Union or Member State law, have a legal obligation to acquire, preserve, appraise, arrange, describe, communicate, promote, disseminate and provide access to records of enduring value for general public interest. Member States should also be authorised to provide for the further processing of personal data for archiving purposes, for example with a view to providing specific information related to the political behaviour under former totalitarian state regimes, genocide, crimes against humanity, in particular the Holocaust, or war crimes. ...
... (53) Posebne vrste osebnih podatkov, ki potrebujejo višjo zaščito, bi se lahko obdelovale v namene, povezane z zdravjem, le kadar je to potrebno za doseganje teh namenov v korist posameznikov in družbe kot celote, zlasti v okviru upravljanja storitev in sistemov zdravstvenega ali socialnega varstva, vključno z obdelavo takšnih podatkov s strani uprave in osrednjih nacionalnih zdravstvenih organov zaradi nadzora kakovosti, upravljanja informacij ter splošnega nacionalnega in lokalnega nadzora sistema zdravstvenega ali socialnega varstva, ter zagotavljanja neprekinjenosti zdravstvenega ali socialnega varstva in čezmejnega zdravstvenega varstva ali zaradi zdravstvene varnosti, spremljanja in opozarjanja ali v namene arhiviranja v javnem interesu, znanstveno- ali zgodovinskoraziskovalne namene ali statistične namene na podlagi prava Unije ali prava držav članic, ki mora izpolnjevati cilj javnega interesa, pa tudi v okviru študij v javnem interesu, ki se izvajajo na področju javnega zdravja. Zato bi bilo treba v tej uredbi ob upoštevanju posebnih potreb določiti usklajene pogoje za obdelavo posebnih vrst osebnih podatkov v zvezi z zdravjem, zlasti kadar take podatke v določene namene v zvezi z zdravjem obdelujejo osebe, za katere velja pravna obveznost varovanja poklicne skrivnosti. V pravu Unije ali pravu držav članic bi bilo treba določiti posebne in ustrezne ukrepe za zaščito temeljnih pravic in osebnih podatkov posameznikov. Države članice bi morale imeti možnost, da ohranijo ali uvedejo dodatne pogoje, tudi omejitve, glede obdelave genetskih podatkov, biometričnih podatkov ali podatkov o zdravstvenem stanju. To pa ne bi smelo ovirati prostega pretoka osebnih podatkov v Uniji, kadar ti pogoji veljajo za čezmejno obdelavo takih podatkov. ...
... (53) Special categories of personal data which merit higher protection should be processed for health-related purposes only where necessary to achieve those purposes for the benefit of natural persons and society as a whole, in particular in the context of the management of health or social care services and systems, including processing by the management and central national health authorities of such data for the purpose of quality control, management information and the general national and local supervision of the health or social care system, and ensuring continuity of health or social care and cross-border healthcare or health security, monitoring and alert purposes, or for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes, based on Union or Member State law which has to meet an objective of public interest, as well as for studies conducted in the public interest in the area of public health. Therefore, this Regulation should provide for harmonised conditions for the processing of special categories of personal data concerning health, in respect of specific needs, in particular where the processing of such data is carried out for certain health-related purposes by persons subject to a legal obligation of professional secrecy. Union or Member State law should provide for specific and suitable measures so as to protect the fundamental rights and the personal data of natural persons. Member States should be allowed to maintain or introduce further conditions, including limitations, with regard to the processing of genetic data, biometric data or data concerning health. However, this should not hamper the free flow of personal data within the Union when those conditions apply to cross-border processing of such data. ...
... 4. Javni interes iz točke (d) prvega pododstavka odstavka 1 je priznan v pravu Unije ali pravu države članice, ki velja za upravljavca. ...
... 4. The public interest referred to in point (d) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 shall be recognised in Union law or in the law of the Member State to which the controller is subject. ...
... (69) Kadar se lahko osebni podatki zakonito obdelujejo, ker je obdelava potrebna za izvajanje naloge v javnem interesu ali pri izvajanju javne oblasti, ki je bila dodeljena upravljavcu, ali zaradi zakonitih interesov upravljavca ali tretje osebe, bi moral imeti vsak posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, kljub temu pravico ugovarjati obdelavi katerih koli osebnih podatkov, povezanih z njegovim posebnim položajem. Upravljavec bi moral dokazati, da njegovi nujni zakoniti interesi prevladajo nad interesi ali temeljnimi pravicami in svoboščinami posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki. ...
... (69) Where personal data might lawfully be processed because processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller, or on grounds of the legitimate interests of a controller or a third party, a data subject should, nevertheless, be entitled to object to the processing of any personal data relating to his or her particular situation. It should be for the controller to demonstrate that its compelling legitimate interest overrides the interests or the fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject. ...