... (49) An phróiseáil a dhéantar ar shonraí pearsanta a mhéid atá sé sin fíor-riachtanach agus comhréireach chun slándáil líonra agus faisnéise a áirithiú, i.e. an cumas atá i líonra nó i gcóras faisnéise, ar leibhéal áirithe muiníne, seasamh i gcoinne eachtraí a tharlaíonn de thaisme nó gníomhaíochtaí neamhdhleathacha nó mailíseacha a chuireann isteach ar infhaighteacht, ar bharántúlacht, ar shláine agus ar rúndacht sonraí pearsanta atá stóráilte nó tarchurtha, agus ar shlándáil na seirbhísí gaolmhara atá á dtairiscint ag na líonraí agus na córais sin, ag údaráis phoiblí, ag foirne práinnfhreagartha ríomhaireachta (CERTanna), ag foirne freagartha do theagmhais a bhaineann le slándáil ríomhaireachta (CSIRTanna), ag soláthraithe líonraí agus seirbhísí cumarsáide leictreonaí agus ag soláthraithe teicneolaíochtaí agus seirbhísí slándála, nó slándáil na seirbhísí gaolmhara atá inrochtana tríothu sin, is é atá i gceist leis an bpróiseáil sin leas dlisteanach de chuid an rialaitheora sonraí lena mbaineann. D'fhéadfaí a áireamh leis sin, mar shampla, rochtain neamhúdaraithe ar líonraí cumarsáide leictreonaí agus dáileadh mailíseach cód a chosc agus stop a chur le hionsaithe “diúltaithe seirbhíse” agus le damáiste do ríomhchórais agus do chórais chumarsáide leictreonaí. ...
... (49) The processing of personal data to the extent strictly necessary and proportionate for the purposes of ensuring network and information security, i.e. the ability of a network or an information system to resist, at a given level of confidence, accidental events or unlawful or malicious actions that compromise the availability, authenticity, integrity and confidentiality of stored or transmitted personal data, and the security of the related services offered by, or accessible via, those networks and systems, by public authorities, by computer emergency response teams (CERTs), computer security incident response teams (CSIRTs), by providers of electronic communications networks and services and by providers of security technologies and services, constitutes a legitimate interest of the data controller concerned. This could, for example, include preventing unauthorised access to electronic communications networks and malicious code distribution and stopping ‘denial of service’ attacks and damage to computer and electronic communication systems. ...
... (45) I gcás ina ndéantar próiseáil i gcomhréir le hoibleagáid dhlíthiúil a bhfuil an rialaitheoir faoina réir nó i gcás ina bhfuil gá le próiseáil chun cúram a chur i gcrích a dhéantar ar mhaithe le leas an phobail nó i bhfeidhmiú údaráis oifigiúil, ba cheart bunús a bheith ag an bpróiseáil i ndlí an Aontais nó i ndlí Ballstáit. Ní cheanglaítear leis an Rialachán seo dlí sonrach a bheith ann do gach próiseáil ar leith. D'fhéadfadh sé gur leor dlí mar bhunús d'oibríochtaí éagsúla próiseála ar bhonn oibleagáid dhlíthiúil a bhfuil an rialaitheoir faoina réir nó nuair is gá an phróiseáil a dhéanamh chun cúram a chur i gcrích a dhéantar ar mhaithe le leas an phobail nó i bhfeidhmiú údaráis oifigiúil. Ba cheart freisin gur faoi dhlí an Aontais nó faoi dhlí Ballstáit a bheadh sé críoch na próiseála a chinneadh. Thairis sin, d'fhéadfadh an dlí sin coinníollacha ginearálta an Rialacháin seo a shonrú lena rialaítear dlíthiúlacht na próiseála sonraí pearsanta, na sonraíochtaí a bhunú lena gcinntear an rialaitheoir, cineál na sonraí pearsanta atá faoi réir na próiseála, na hábhair sonraí lena mbaineann, na heintitis a bhféadfar na sonraí pearsanta a nochtadh dóibh, na teorannuithe de réir cuspóra, an tréimhse stórála agus bearta eile chun próiseáil dhleathach chothrom a áirithiú. Ba cheart gur faoi dhlí an Aontais nó faoi dhlí Ballstáit a bheadh sé cinneadh a dhéanamh freisin maidir le cé acu ar cheart don rialaitheoir a chuireann cúram i gcrích ar mhaithe le leas an phobail nó i bhfeidhmiú údaráis oifigiúil a bheith mar údarás poiblí nó mar dhuine nádúrtha nó dlítheanach eile a rialaítear faoin dlí poiblí, nó, i gcás inarb é ar mhaithe le leas an phobail déanamh amhlaidh, lena n-áirítear chun críocha sláinte, amhail sláinte phoiblí agus cosaint shóisialta agus bainistiú seirbhísí cúraim sláinte, faoin dlí príobháideach, amhail comhlachas gairmiúil. ...
... (45) Where processing is carried out in accordance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject or where processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority, the processing should have a basis in Union or Member State law. This Regulation does not require a specific law for each individual processing. A law as a basis for several processing operations based on a legal obligation to which the controller is subject or where processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of an official authority may be sufficient. It should also be for Union or Member State law to determine the purpose of processing. Furthermore, that law could specify the general conditions of this Regulation governing the lawfulness of personal data processing, establish specifications for determining the controller, the type of personal data which are subject to the processing, the data subjects concerned, the entities to which the personal data may be disclosed, the purpose limitations, the storage period and other measures to ensure lawful and fair processing. It should also be for Union or Member State law to determine whether the controller performing a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority should be a public authority or another natural or legal person governed by public law, or, where it is in the public interest to do so, including for health purposes such as public health and social protection and the management of health care services, by private law, such as a professional association. ...
... (g) is gá an phróiseáil a dhéanamh ar mhórchúiseanna leasa an phobail, ar bhonn dhlí an Aontais nó dlí Ballstáit a bheidh ar comhréir leis an aidhm atá á saothrú, a urramóidh éirim an chirt maidir le cosaint sonraí agus a fhorálfaidh do bhearta oiriúnacha agus sonracha chun cearta bunúsacha agus leasanna an ábhair sonraí a choimirciú; ...
... (g) processing is necessary for reasons of substantial public interest, on the basis of Union or Member State law which shall be proportionate to the aim pursued, respect the essence of the right to data protection and provide for suitable and specific measures to safeguard the fundamental rights and the interests of the data subject; ...
... I gcás inar thug an t-ábhar sonraí toiliú nó ina mbeadh an phróiseáil bunaithe ar dhlí an Aontais nó ar dhlí Ballstáit, ar beart riachtanach comhréireach é i sochaí dhaonlathach chun cuspóirí tábhachtacha a bhaineann le leas ginearálta an phobail a choimirciú go háirithe, ba cheart cead a bheith ag an rialaitheoir na sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil tuilleadh beag beann ar chomhoiriúnacht na gcríoch. Ar aon chaoi, ba cheart cur i bhfeidhm na bprionsabal a leagtar amach sa Rialachán seo a áirithiú, agus ba cheart a áirithiú go háirithe go gcuirtear an ábhar sonraí ar an eolas faoi na críocha eile sin agus faoi na cearta atá aige nó aici, lena n-áirítear an ceart chun agóid a dhéanamh. Gníomhartha ionchasacha coiriúla nó bagairtí ionchasacha ar an tslándáil phoiblí a bheith á gcur in iúl ag an rialaitheoir agus na sonraí pearsanta ábhartha i gcásanna aonair nó i gcásanna éagsúla a bhaineann leis an ngníomh céanna coiriúla nó leis na bagairtí céanna ar an tslándáil phoiblí a bheith á dtarchur aige nó aici chuig údarás inniúil, ba cheart a mheas gur chun leas dlisteanach an rialaitheora é an cur in iúl agus an tarchur sin. Mar sin féin, ba cheart cosc a chur ar tharchur den sórt sin ar mhaithe le leas dlisteanach an rialaitheora nó ar thuilleadh próiseála ar shonraí pearsanta mura bhfuil an phróiseáil ag luí le hoibleagáid dhlíthiúil nó ghairmiúil rúndachta nó le hoibleagáid eile cheangailteach rúndachta. ...
... Where the data subject has given consent or the processing is based on Union or Member State law which constitutes a necessary and proportionate measure in a democratic society to safeguard, in particular, important objectives of general public interest, the controller should be allowed to further process the personal data irrespective of the compatibility of the purposes. In any case, the application of the principles set out in this Regulation and in particular the information of the data subject on those other purposes and on his or her rights including the right to object, should be ensured. Indicating possible criminal acts or threats to public security by the controller and transmitting the relevant personal data in individual cases or in several cases relating to the same criminal act or threats to public security to a competent authority should be regarded as being in the legitimate interest pursued by the controller. However, such transmission in the legitimate interest of the controller or further processing of personal data should be prohibited if the processing is not compatible with a legal, professional or other binding obligation of secrecy. ...
... (156) Maidir le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil chun críocha cartlannú a dhéanamh ar mhaithe le leas an phobail, chun críocha taighde eolaíoch nó stairiúil nó chun críocha staidrimh, ba cheart an phróiseáil sin a bheith faoi réir coimircí iomchuí do chearta agus do shaoirsí an ábhair sonraí de bhun an Rialacháin seo. Leis na coimircí sin, ba cheart a áirithiú go bhfuil bearta teicniúla agus bearta eagraíochtúla i bhfeidhm chun, go háirithe, prionsabal an íoslaghdaithe sonraí a áirithiú. Maidir le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil tuilleadh chun críocha cartlannú a dhéanamh ar mhaithe le leas an phobail, chun críocha taighde eolaíoch nó stairiúil nó chun críocha staidrimh, ba cheart an phróiseáil sin a dhéanamh tráth a mbeidh measúnú déanta ag an rialaitheoir an féidir na críocha sin a chomhlíonadh trí phróiseáil a dhéanamh ar shonraí pearsanta nach féidir na hábhair sonraí a aithint leo nó nach féidir na hábhair sonraí a aithint leo a thuilleadh, ar an gcoinníoll gurb ann do choimircí iomchuí (amhail, mar shampla, ainm bréige a chur i bhfeidhm ar na sonraí). Ba cheart do na Ballstáit foráil a dhéanamh do choimircí iomchuí chun sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil chun críocha cartlannú a dhéanamh ar mhaithe le leas an phobail, chun críocha taighde eolaíoch nó stairiúil nó chun críocha staidrimh. Ba cheart údarás a thabhairt do na Ballstáit sonraíochtaí agus maoluithe a chur ar fáil, faoi choinníollacha sonracha agus faoi réir coimircí iomchuí do na hábhair sonraí, maidir leis na ceanglais faisnéise agus cearta a chur ar fáil go ndéanfaí ceartú, léirscriosadh, ligean i ndearmad, srianadh ar phróiseáil, agus chun iniomparthacht sonraí, agus chun agóid a dhéanamh agus sonraí pearsanta á bpróiseáil chun críocha cartlannú a dhéanamh ar mhaithe le leas an phobail, chun críocha taighde eolaíoch nó stairiúil nó chun críocha staidrimh. Leis na coinníollacha agus leis na coimircí atá i gceist, d'fhéadfaí go mbeadh nósanna imeachta sonracha ann do na hábhair sonraí chun na cearta sin a fheidhmiú más iomchuí amhlaidh i bhfianaise na gcríoch a lorgaítear tríd an bpróiseáil shonrach in éineacht le bearta teicniúla agus eagraíochtúla lena ndírítear ar phróiseáil sonraí pearsanta a laghdú agus prionsabail na comhréireachta agus an riachtanais á saothrú. An phróiseáil a dhéantar ar shonraí pearsanta chun críocha eolaíochta, ba cheart reachtaíocht ábhartha eile, amhail reachtaíocht maidir le trialacha cliniciúla, a chomhlíonadh léi freisin. ...
... (156) The processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes should be subject to appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of the data subject pursuant to this Regulation. Those safeguards should ensure that technical and organisational measures are in place in order to ensure, in particular, the principle of data minimisation. The further processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes is to be carried out when the controller has assessed the feasibility to fulfil those purposes by processing data which do not permit or no longer permit the identification of data subjects, provided that appropriate safeguards exist (such as, for instance, pseudonymisation of the data). Member States should provide for appropriate safeguards for the processing of personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes. Member States should be authorised to provide, under specific conditions and subject to appropriate safeguards for data subjects, specifications and derogations with regard to the information requirements and rights to rectification, to erasure, to be forgotten, to restriction of processing, to data portability, and to object when processing personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes. The conditions and safeguards in question may entail specific procedures for data subjects to exercise those rights if this is appropriate in the light of the purposes sought by the specific processing along with technical and organisational measures aimed at minimising the processing of personal data in pursuance of the proportionality and necessity principles. The processing of personal data for scientific purposes should also comply with other relevant legislation such as on clinical trials. ...
... (53) Catagóirí speisialta sonraí pearsanta a bhfuil cosaint níos airde dlite dóibh, ní fhéadfar iad a phróiseáil ach amháin chun críocha a bhaineann leis an tsláinte i gcás inar gá chun na críocha sin a bhaint amach chun tairbhe daoine nádúrtha agus na sochaí ina hiomláine, go háirithe i gcomhthéacs na seirbhísí agus na córais cúraim sláinte nó sóisialta a bhainistiú, lena n-áirítear na sonraí sin a bheith á bpróiseáil ag an mbainistíocht agus ag na húdaráis náisiúnta lárnacha chun críocha an rialaithe cáilíochta, an bhainistithe faisnéise agus na maoirseachta áitiúla agus náisiúnta ginearálta ar an gcóras cúraim sláinte nó sóisialta, agus chun leanúnachas a áirithiú maidir le cúram sláinte nó sóisialta agus maidir le cúram sláinte trasteorann nó an tslándáil sláinte thrasteorann nó chun críocha faireacháin agus foláirimh, nó chun críocha cartlannú a dhéanamh ar mhaithe le leas an phobail, chun críocha taighde eolaíoch nó stairiúil nó chun críocha staidrimh ar bhonn dhlí an Aontais nó dlí Ballstáit, a bhfuil sé riachtanach cuspóir a bhaineann le leas an phobail a chomhlíonadh ina leith, agus le haghaidh staidéir a dhéantar ar mhaithe le leas an phobail i réimse na sláinte poiblí. Dá bhrí sin, ba cheart foráil a dhéanamh sa Rialachán seo do choinníollacha comhchuibhithe chun próiseáil a dhéanamh ar chatagóirí speisialta sonraí pearsanta a bhaineann leis an tsláinte, i ndáil le riachtanais shonracha, go háirithe i gcás ina ndéanann daoine atá faoi réir oibleagáid dhlíthiúil maidir le rúndacht ghairmiúil sonraí den sórt sin a phróiseáil chun críocha áirithe a bhaineann leis an tsláinte. Ba cheart foráil a dhéanamh, i ndlí an Aontais nó i ndlíBallstáit, do bhearta sonracha oiriúnacha sa chaoi go gcosnófar cearta bunúsacha agus sonraí pearsanta daoine nádúrtha. Ba cheart a cheadú do na Ballstáit coinníollacha breise, lena n-áirítear teorainneacha, a choimeád nó a thabhairt isteach i ndáil le sonraí géiniteacha, sonraí bithmhéadracha nó sonraí a bhaineann leis an tsláinte a phróiseail. Mar sin féin, níor cheart dó sin bac a chur ar shaorshreabhadh sonraí pearsanta laistigh den Aontas nuair a bhíonn feidhm ag na coinníollacha sin maidir le próiseáil thrasteorann sonraí den sórt sin. ...
... (53) Special categories of personal data which merit higher protection should be processed for health-related purposes only where necessary to achieve those purposes for the benefit of natural persons and society as a whole, in particular in the context of the management of health or social care services and systems, including processing by the management and central national health authorities of such data for the purpose of quality control, management information and the general national and local supervision of the health or social care system, and ensuring continuity of health or social care and cross-border healthcare or health security, monitoring and alert purposes, or for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes, based on Union or Member State law which has to meet an objective of public interest, as well as for studies conducted in the public interest in the area of public health. Therefore, this Regulation should provide for harmonised conditions for the processing of special categories of personal data concerning health, in respect of specific needs, in particular where the processing of such data is carried out for certain health-related purposes by persons subject to a legal obligation of professional secrecy. Union or Member State law should provide for specific and suitable measures so as to protect the fundamental rights and the personal data of natural persons. Member States should be allowed to maintain or introduce further conditions, including limitations, with regard to the processing of genetic data, biometric data or data concerning health. However, this should not hamper the free flow of personal data within the Union when those conditions apply to cross-border processing of such data. ...
... (48) Féadfaidh leas dlisteanach a bheith ag rialaitheoirí, ar cuid de ghrúpa gnóthas nó institiúidí atá cleamhnaithe le comhlacht lárnach iad, i sonraí pearsanta a tharchur laistigh den ghrúpa gnóthas chun críocha an riaracháin inmheánaigh, lena n-áirítear sonraí pearsanta cliant nó fostaithe a phróiseáil. Ní dhéantar aon difear do na prionsabail ghinearálta a bhaineann le tarchur sonraí pearsanta, laistigh de ghrúpa gnóthas, chuig gnóthas atá lonnaithe i dtríú tír. ...
... (48) Controllers that are part of a group of undertakings or institutions affiliated to a central body may have a legitimate interest in transmitting personal data within the group of undertakings for internal administrative purposes, including the processing of clients' or employees' personal data. The general principles for the transfer of personal data, within a group of undertakings, to an undertaking located in a third country remain unaffected. ...
... (69) I gcás inar féidir sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil go dleathach siocair gur gá an phróiseáil chun cúram a chur i gcrích a dhéantar ar mhaithe le leas an phobail nó i bhfeidhmiú údaráis oifigiúil atá dílsithe don rialaitheoir nó ar mhaithe le leasanna dlisteanacha rialaitheora nó tríú páirtí, ba cheart d'ábhar sonraí a bheith i dteideal, mar sin féin, agóid a dhéanamh i gcoinne phróiseáil aon sonraí pearsanta a bhaineann lena chás nó lena chás sonrach féin. Ba cheart gur faoin rialaitheoir a bheadh sé a thaispeáint go sáraíonn a leas tathantach dlisteanach leasanna nó cearta bunúsacha agus saoirsí bunúsacha an ábhair sonraí. ...
... (69) Where personal data might lawfully be processed because processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller, or on grounds of the legitimate interests of a controller or a third party, a data subject should, nevertheless, be entitled to object to the processing of any personal data relating to his or her particular situation. It should be for the controller to demonstrate that its compelling legitimate interest overrides the interests or the fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject. ...
... (65) Ba cheart an ceart a bheith ag ábhar sonraí go ndéanfaí sonraí pearsanta a bhaineann leis nó léi a cheartú agus ba cheart “ceart go ndéanfaí ligean i ndearmad” a bheith aige nó aici i gcás ina sáraíonn coinneáil sonra pearsanta í den sórt sin an Rialachán seo nó dlí an Aontais nó dlí Ballstáit a bhfuil an rialaitheoir faoina réir. Ba cheart, go háirithe, é a bheith de cheart ag s ábhar sonraí go léirscriosfaí a shonraí pearsanta nó a sonraí pearsanta agus nach ndéanfaí iad a phróiseáil a thuilleadh, mura bhfuil na sonraí pearsanta riachtanach a thuilleadh i ndáil leis na críocha ar chucu a bailíodh iad nó ar chucu a próiseáladh iad ar bhealach eile, i gcás ina dtarraingíonn ábhar sonraí siar a thoiliú nó a toiliú nó ina ndéanann sé nó sí agóid i gcoinne phróiseáil na sonraí pearsanta a bhaineann leis nó léi nó i gcás nach gcomhlíonann próiseáil a shonraí pearsanta nó a sonraí pearsanta an Rialachán seo ar bhealach eile. Tá an ceart sin ábhartha go háirithe nuair atá toiliú tugtha ag an ábhar sonraí agus é nó í ina leanbh nach bhfuil láneolach ar na rioscaí a bhaineann leis an bpróiseáil, agus go bhfuil sé nó sí ag iarraidh sonraí pearsanta den sórt sin a bhaint níos moille, go háirithe ón idirlíon. Ba cheart don ábhar sonraí a bheith in ann an ceart sin a fheidhmiú d'ainneoin nach leanbh é nó í a thuilleadh. Ba cheart, áfach, é a bheith dleathach na sonraí pearsanta a choinneáil tuilleadh i gcás gur gá sin le haghaidh fheidhmiú an chirt chun tuairimí a nochtadh agus faisnéis a fháil, le haghaidh oibleagáid dhlíthiúil a chomhlíonadh, le haghaidh cúram a chur i gcrích a dhéantar ar mhaithe le leas an phobail nó i bhfeidhmiú údaráis oifigiúil atá dílsithe don rialaitheoir, ar fhorais a bhaineann le leas an phobail i réimse na sláinte poiblí, chun críocha cartlannú a dhéanamh ar mhaithe le leas an phobail, chun críocha taighde eolaíoch nó stairiúil nó chun críocha staidrimh, nó chun éilimh dhlíthiúla a bhunú, a fheidhmiú nó a chosaint. ...
... (65) A data subject should have the right to have personal data concerning him or her rectified and a ‘right to be forgotten’ where the retention of such data infringes this Regulation or Union or Member State law to which the controller is subject. In particular, a data subject should have the right to have his or her personal data erased and no longer processed where the personal data are no longer necessary in relation to the purposes for which they are collected or otherwise processed, where a data subject has withdrawn his or her consent or objects to the processing of personal data concerning him or her, or where the processing of his or her personal data does not otherwise comply with this Regulation. That right is relevant in particular where the data subject has given his or her consent as a child and is not fully aware of the risks involved by the processing, and later wants to remove such personal data, especially on the internet. The data subject should be able to exercise that right notwithstanding the fact that he or she is no longer a child. However, the further retention of the personal data should be lawful where it is necessary, for exercising the right of freedom of expression and information, for compliance with a legal obligation, for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller, on the grounds of public interest in the area of public health, for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes, or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims. ...
... 2. Ní áireofar na sonraí pearsanta ar fad ná na catagóirí sonraí pearsanta ar fad atá sa chlár i gcás aistrithe de bhun phointe (g) den chéad fhomhír de mhír 1. I gcás ina bhfuil sé beartaithe go bhféadfaidh daoine a bhfuil leas dlisteanach acu an clár a cheadú, ní dhéanfar an t-aistriú ach ar iarraidh ó na daoine sin nó má tá siad le bheith ina bhfaighteoirí. ...
... 2. A transfer pursuant to point (g) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 shall not involve the entirety of the personal data or entire categories of the personal data contained in the register. Where the register is intended for consultation by persons having a legitimate interest, the transfer shall be made only at the request of those persons or if they are to be the recipients. ...