GDPR
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Članak 26.. Zajednički voditelji obrade
Članak 26. GDPR. Zajednički voditelji obrade
1. Ako dvoje ili više voditelja obrade zajednički odrede svrhe i načine obrade, oni su zajednički voditelji obrade. Oni na transparentan način određuju svoje odgovornosti za poštovanje obveza iz ove Uredbe, osobito s obzirom na ostvarivanje prava ispitanika i svojih dužnosti u pogledu pružanja informacija iz članaka 13. i 14., te to čine međusobnim dogovorom, osim ako su odgovornosti voditeljâ obrade utvrđene pravom Unije ili pravom države članice kojem voditelji obrade podliježu i u mjeri u kojoj su one utvrđene. Dogovorom se može odrediti kontaktna točka za ispitanike.
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ISO 27701
Uvodne izjave
Smjernice i sudska praksa
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(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.
Here is the relevant paragraph to articles 26(1), 26(2), and 26(3) GDPR:
7.2.7 Joint PII controller
Control
The organization should determine respective roles and responsibilities for the processing of PII (including PII protection and security requirements) with any joint PII controller.
Implementation guidance
Roles and responsibilities for the processing of PII should be determined in a transparent manner.
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(79) Zaštita prava i sloboda ispitanikâ, kao i dužnost i odgovornost voditeljâ obrade i izvršiteljâ obrade, također u vezi s praćenjem i mjerama koje provode nadzorna tijela, zahtijevaju jasno utvrđivanje dužnosti u skladu s ovom Uredbom, među ostalim u slučajevima u kojima voditelj obrade određuje svrhe i sredstva obrade zajedno s drugim voditeljima obrade ili kada se postupak obrade provodi u ime voditelja obrade.
(EN)
Documents
Article 29 Working Party, Opinion 1/2010 on the concepts of “controller” and “processor” (2010).
EDPS, Guidelines on the Concepts of Controller, Processor and Joint Controllership Under Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 (2019).
EDPB, Guidelines 7/2020 on the Concepts of Controller and Processor in the GDPR (2021).
EDPB, Guidelines 8/2020 on the targeting of social media users (2020).
ICO, Right of Access (2020).
ICO, Data sharing: a code of practice (2020).
EDPB, Guidelines 02/2021 on Virtual Voice Assistants (2021).
Case Law
CJEU, Unabhängiges Landeszentrum für Datenschutz Schleswig-Holstein/Wirtschaftsakademie Schleswig-Holstein GmbH, C-210/16 (2018).
CJEU, Tietosuojavaltuutettu v Jehovan todistajat, C-25/17 (2018):
The existence of joint responsibility does not necessarily imply equal responsibility of the various operators involved in the processing of personal data. On the contrary, those operators may be involved at different stages of that processing of personal data and to different degrees, so that the level of responsibility of each of them must be assessed with regard to all the relevant circumstances of the particular case. Actual access to personal data is not a prerequisite for joint responsibility (p. 68-72).
CJEU, Fashion ID GmbH & Co. KG/Verbraucherzentrale NRW eV, C-40/17 (2019).
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(EN) The expression “joint controller” is one of the most difficult to grasp in practice. It is nonetheless essential to delimit the role of the parties involved in the processing of personal data to determine their responsibilities under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
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