Apsvērums 26
Recital 26
(26) Datu aizsardzības principi būtu jāattiecina uz jebkādu informāciju par identificētu vai identificējamu fizisku personu.
Personas dati, kuri ir pseidonimizēti un kurus, izmantojot papildu informāciju, varētu attiecināt uz fizisku personu, būtu jāuzskata par informāciju par identificējamu fizisku personu.
Lai noteiktu, vai fiziska persona ir identificējama, būtu jāņem vērā visi līdzekļi, ko pārzinis vai kāda cita persona pamatoti varētu izmantot – piemēram, atsevišķa izdalīšana –, lai tieši vai netieši identificētu fizisku personu.
Lai pārliecinātos, vai līdzekļus varētu saprātīgi izmantot fiziskas personas identificēšanai, būtu jāņem vērā visi objektīvie faktori, piemēram, identificēšanai nepieciešamās izmaksas un laiks, ņemot vērā apstrādes laikā pieejamo tehnoloģiju un tehnoloģiju attīstību.
Tādēļ datu aizsardzības principi nebūtu jāpiemēro anonīmai informācijai, proti, informācijai, kura neattiecas uz identificētu vai identificējamu fizisku personu, vai personas datiem, ko sniedz anonīmi tādā veidā, ka datu subjekts nav vai vairs nav identificējams.
Tādēļ šī regula neattiecas uz šādas anonīmas informācijas apstrādi, tostarp statistikas vai pētniecības nolūkos.
(26) The principles of data protection should apply to any information concerning an identified or identifiable natural person.
Personal data which have undergone pseudonymisation, which could be attributed to a natural person by the use of additional information should be considered to be information on an identifiable natural person.
To determine whether a natural person is identifiable, account should be taken of all the means reasonably likely to be used, such as singling out, either by the controller or by another person to identify the natural person directly or indirectly.
To ascertain whether means are reasonably likely to be used to identify the natural person, account should be taken of all objective factors, such as the costs of and the amount of time required for identification, taking into consideration the available technology at the time of the processing and technological developments.
The principles of data protection should therefore not apply to anonymous information, namely information which does not relate to an identified or identifiable natural person or to personal data rendered anonymous in such a manner that the data subject is not or no longer identifiable.
This Regulation does not therefore concern the processing of such anonymous information, including for statistical or research purposes.
The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.
(EN) Data Protection Commission (Ireland), Guidance Note: Anonymisation and Pseudonymisation (2019).
(EN) Anonymisation should not be confused with depersonalization in the meaning adopted in the Russian Federation. In accordance with Article 3 of the Federal Personal Data Act No. 152-FZ of 27 July 2006 (in the wording of 31 January 2017) «depersonalization of personal data» means actions as a result of which it becomes impossible to determine the belonging of personal data to a specific subject of personal data without using an additional information. Under the GDPR the term «anonymisation» means…
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