Sākumlapa > glossary

glossary

«Fichier» signifie tout ensemble structuré de données à caractère personnel accessibles selon des critères déterminés, que cet ensemble soit centralisé, décentralisé ou réparti de manière fonctionnelle ou géographique. RGPD art. 4 (6)
Filing system’ means any structured set of personal data which are accessible according to specific criteria, whether centralised, decentralised or dispersed on a functional or geographical basis; GDPR Art 4(6)
Genetic data’ means personal data relating to the inherited or acquired genetic characteristics of a natural person which give unique information about the physiology or the health of that natural person and which result, in particular, from an analysis of a biological sample from the natural person in question; GDPR Art. 4(13)
«Groupe d’entreprises» signifie une entreprise qui exerce le contrôle et les entreprises qu’elle contrôle. RGPD art. 4 (19)
Information society service’ means any service normally provided for remuneration, at a distance, by electronic means and at the individual request of a recipient of services. For the purposes of this definition: (i) ‘at a distance’ means that the service is provided without the parties being simultaneously present; (ii) ‘by electronic means’ means that the service is sent initially and received at its destination by means of electronic equipment for the processing (including digital compression) and storage of data, and entirely transmitted, conveyed and received by wire, by radio, by optical means or by other electromagnetic means; (iii) ‘at the individual request of a recipient of services’ means that the service is provided through the transmission of data on individual request. An indicative list of services not covered by this definition is set out in Annex I of the Directive 2015/1535. GDPR Art. 4(25), Art. 1(1b) of Directive (EU) 2015/1535
Integrityproperty of accuracy and completeness. ISO 27000 2.40
Interested party person or organization that can affect, be affected by, or perceive themselves to be affected by a decision or activity. ISO 27000 2.41
International organisation’ means an organisation and its subordinate bodies governed by public international law, or any other body which is set up by, or on the basis of, an agreement between two or more countries. GDPR Art.4 (26)
Likelihoodchance of something happening. ISO 27000 2.45
«Limitation du traitement» signifie le marquage de données à caractère personnel conservées, en vue de limiter leur traitement futur. RGPD art. 4 (3)
Main establishment’ means: (a) as regards a controller with establishments in more than one Member State, the place of its central administration in the Union, unless the decisions on the purposes and means of the processing of personal data are taken in another establishment of the controller in the Union and the latter establishment has the power to have such decisions implemented, in which case the establishment having taken such decisions is to be considered to be the main establishment; (b) as regards a processor with establishments in more than one Member State, the place of its central administration in the Union, or, if the processor has no central administration in the Union, the establishment of the processor in the Union where the main processing activities in the context of the activities of an establishment of the processor take place to the extent that the processor is subject to specific obligations under this Regulation; GDPR Art. 4(16)
Monitoringdetermining the status of a system, a process or an activity. To determine the status there may be a need to check, supervise or critically observe. ISO 27000 2.52
«Objection pertinente et motivée» signifie une objection à un projet de décision quant à savoir s’il y a ou non violation du présent règlement ou si l’action envisagée en ce qui concerne le responsable du traitement ou le sous-traitant respecte le présent règlement, qui démontre clairement l’importance des risques que présente le projet de décision pour les libertés et droits fondamentaux des personnes concernées et, le cas échéant, le libre flux des données à caractère personnel au sein de l’Union. RGPD art. 4 (24)
Objectiveresult to be achieved. An objective can be strategic, tactical, or operational. Objectives can relate to different disciplines (such as financial, health and safety, and environmental goals) and can apply at different levels (such as strategic, organization-wide, project, product and process. An objective can be expressed in other ways, e.g. as an intended outcome, a purpose, an operational criterion, as an information security objective or by the use of other words with similar meaning (e.g. aim, goal, or target). In the context of information security management systems, information security objectives are set by the organization, consistent with the information security policy, to achieve specific results. ISO 27000 2.56
«Organisation internationale» signifie une organisation internationale et les organismes de droit public international qui en relèvent, ou tout autre organisme qui est créé par un accord entre deux pays ou plus, ou en vertu d’un tel accord. RGPD art. 4 (26)
“опрацювання” означає будь-яку операцію або низку операцій з персональними даними або наборами персональних даних з використанням автоматизованих засобів або без них, такі як збирання, реєстрація, організація, структурування, зберігання, адаптація чи зміна, пошук, ознайомлення, використання, розкриття через передавання, розповсюдження чи надання іншим чином, упорядкування чи комбінування, обмеження, стирання чи знищення. GDPR Ст. 4(2)  
Performancemeasurable result. Performance can relate either to quantitative or qualitative findings. Performance can relate to the management of activities, processes, products (including services), systems or organizations. ISO 27000 2.59
Personal data’ means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’). GDPR Art.4(1)
Personal data breach’ means a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed. GDPR Art. 4(12)
Personenbezogene Daten“ alle Informationen, die sich auf eine identifizierte oder identifizierbare natürliche Person (im Folgenden „betroffene Person“) beziehen; als identifizierbar wird eine natürliche Person angesehen, die direkt oder indirekt, insbesondere mittels Zuordnung zu einer Kennung wie einem Namen, zu einer Kennnummer, zu Standortdaten, zu einer Online-Kennung oder zu einem oder mehreren besonderen Merkmalen, die Ausdruck der physischen, physiologischen, genetischen, psychischen, wirtschaftlichen, kulturellen oder sozialen Identität dieser natürlichen Person sind, identifiziert werden kann. GDPR Art. 4(1)
«Personne physique identifiable» signifie une personne physique qui peut être identifiée, directement ou indirectement, notamment par référence à un identifiant, tel qu’un nom, un numéro d’identification, des données de localisation, un identifiant en ligne, ou à un ou plusieurs éléments spécifiques propres à son identité physique, physiologique, génétique, psychique, économique, culturelle ou sociale. RGPD art. 4 (1)
Processset of interrelated or interacting activities which transforms inputs into outputs. ISO 27000 2.61
«Profilage» signifie toute forme de traitement automatisé de données à caractère personnel consistant à utiliser ces données à caractère personnel pour évaluer certains aspects personnels relatifs à une personne physique, notamment pour analyser ou prédire des éléments concernant le rendement au travail, la situation économique, la santé, les préférences personnelles, les intérêts, la fiabilité, le comportement, la localisation ou les déplacements de cette personne physique. RGPD art. 4 (4)
Profiling’ means any form of automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to analyse or predict aspects concerning that natural person’s performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or movements. GDPR Art.4(4)
Profiling’ means any form of automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to analyse or predict aspects concerning that natural person’s performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or movements; GDPR Art. 4(4)
Pseudonymisation’ means the processing of personal data in such a manner that the personal data can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject without the use of additional information, provided that such additional information is kept separately and is subject to technical and organisational measures to ensure that the personal data are not attributed to an identified or identifiable natural person GDPR Art.4(5)
«Pseudonymisation» signifie le traitement de données à caractère personnel de telle façon que celles-ci ne puissent plus être attribuées à une personne concernée précise sans avoir recours à des informations supplémentaires, pour autant que ces informations supplémentaires soient conservées séparément et soumises à des mesures techniques et organisationnelles afin de garantir que les données à caractère personnel ne sont pas attribuées à une personne physique identifiée ou identifiable. RGPD art. 4 (5)
Recipient’ means a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or another body, to which the personal data are disclosed, whether a third party or not. However, public authorities which may receive personal data in the framework of a particular inquiry in accordance with Union or Member State law shall not be regarded as recipients; the processing of those data by those public authorities shall be in compliance with the applicable data protection rules according to the purposes of the processing; GDPR Art.4(9)
«Règles d’entreprise contraignantes», les règles internes relatives à la protection des données à caractère personnel qu’applique un responsable du traitement ou un sous-traitant établi sur le territoire d’un État membre pour des transferts ou pour un ensemble de transferts de données à caractère personnel à un responsable du traitement ou à un sous-traitant établi dans un ou plusieurs pays tiers au sein d’un groupe d’entreprises, ou d’un groupe d’entreprises engagées dans une activité économique conjointe. RGPD art. 4 (20)
Relevant and reasoned objection’ means an objection to a draft decision as to whether there is an infringement of this Regulation, or whether envisaged action in relation to the controller or processor complies with this Regulation, which clearly demonstrates the significance of the risks posed by the draft decision as regards the fundamental rights and freedoms of data subjects and, where applicable, the free flow of personal data within the Union. GDPR Art. 4(24)