ISO 27701
Konstatuojamosios dalys
(108) I mangel af en afgørelse om tilstrækkeligheden af beskyttelsesniveauet bør den dataansvarlige eller databehandleren træffe foranstaltninger for at kompensere for den manglende databeskyttelse i et tredjeland i form af fornødne garantier for den registrerede. Sådanne fornødne garantier kan bestå i anvendelse af bindende virksomhedsregler, standardbestemmelser om databeskyttelse vedtaget af Kommissionen, standardbestemmelser om databeskyttelse vedtaget af en tilsynsmyndighed eller kontraktbestemmelser godkendt af en tilsynsmyndighed. Disse garantier bør sikre overholdelse af databeskyttelseskravene og de registreredes rettigheder i forbindelse med intern behandling i Unionen, herunder tilgængelighed af rettigheder, som kan håndhæves, for registrerede og effektive retsmidler, herunder til at opnå effektiv administrativ eller retslig prøvelse og til at kræve erstatning, i Unionen eller et tredjeland. Garantierne bør navnlig vedrøre overholdelse af de generelle principper for behandling af personoplysninger og principperne om databeskyttelse gennem design og databeskyttelse gennem standardindstillinger. Overførsel kan også foretages af offentlige myndigheder eller organer til offentlige myndigheder eller organer i tredjelande eller til internationale organisationer med tilsvarende opgaver eller funktioner, herunder på grundlag af bestemmelser, der medtages i administrative ordninger, f.eks. et aftalememorandum, hvorved de registrerede sikres effektive rettigheder, som kan håndhæves. Godkendelse fra den kompetente tilsynsmyndighed bør indhentes, når garantierne indgår i administrative ordninger, der ikke er juridisk bindende.
(108) In the absence of an adequacy decision, the controller or processor should take measures to compensate for the lack of data protection in a third country by way of appropriate safeguards for the data subject. Such appropriate safeguards may consist of making use of binding corporate rules, standard data protection clauses adopted by the Commission, standard data protection clauses adopted by a supervisory authority or contractual clauses authorised by a supervisory authority. Those safeguards should ensure compliance with data protection requirements and the rights of the data subjects appropriate to processing within the Union, including the availability of enforceable data subject rights and of effective legal remedies, including to obtain effective administrative or judicial redress and to claim compensation, in the Union or in a third country. They should relate in particular to compliance with the general principles relating to personal data processing, the principles of data protection by design and by default. Transfers may also be carried out by public authorities or bodies with public authorities or bodies in third countries or with international organisations with corresponding duties or functions, including on the basis of provisions to be inserted into administrative arrangements, such as a memorandum of understanding, providing for enforceable and effective rights for data subjects. Authorisation by the competent supervisory authority should be obtained when the safeguards are provided for in administrative arrangements that are not legally binding.
(109) Den dataansvarliges eller databehandlerens mulighed for at bruge standardbestemmelser om databeskyttelse vedtaget af Kommissionen eller en tilsynsmyndighed bør hverken udelukke muligheden for, at den dataansvarlige eller databehandleren medtager standardbestemmelser om databeskyttelse i en bredere kontrakt, såsom en kontrakt mellem databehandleren og en anden databehandler, eller medtager andre bestemmelser eller yderligere garantier, såfremt de hverken direkte eller indirekte er i strid med de standardkontraktbestemmelser, der er vedtaget af Kommissionen eller en tilsynsmyndighed, eller berører de registreredes grundlæggende rettigheder eller frihedsrettigheder. Dataansvarlige og databehandlere bør tilskyndes til at give yderligere garantier gennem kontraktmæssige forpligtelser, der supplerer standardbestemmelserne om beskyttelse.
(109) The possibility for the controller or processor to use standard data-protection clauses adopted by the Commission or by a supervisory authority should prevent controllers or processors neither from including the standard data-protection clauses in a wider contract, such as a contract between the processor and another processor, nor from adding other clauses or additional safeguards provided that they do not contradict, directly or indirectly, the standard contractual clauses adopted by the Commission or by a supervisory authority or prejudice the fundamental rights or freedoms of the data subjects. Controllers and processors should be encouraged to provide additional safeguards via contractual commitments that supplement standard protection clauses.
Gairės & Byla Teisė
(EN)
Documents
EDPB, Guidelines 2/2020 on Articles 46(2)(a) and 46(3)(b) of Regulation 2016/679 for Transfers of Personal Data Between EEA and Non-EEA Public Authorities and Bodies (2020).
EDPB, Guidelines 3/2020 on the Processing of Data Concerning Health for the Purpose of Scientific Research in the Context of the Covid-19 Outbreak (2020).
EDPS, Strategy for Union institutions, offices, bodies and agencies to comply with the ‘Schrems II’ Ruling (2020).
EDPB, Guidelines 2/2020 on articles 46 (2) (a) and 46 (3) (b) of Regulation 2016/679 for transfers of personal data between EEA and non-EEA public authorities and bodies (2020).
This document seeks to provide guidance as to the application of Articles 46 (2) (a) and 46 (3) (b) of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on transfers of personal data from EEA public authorities or bodies to public bodies in third countries or to international organisations, to the extent that these are not covered by an adequacy finding adopted by the European Commission.
EDPB, Recommendations 01/2020 on measures that supplement transfer tools to ensure compliance with the EU level of protection of personal data (2021).
EDPB, Guidelines 2/2020 on articles 46 (2) (a) and 46 (3) (b) of Regulation 2016/679 for transfers of personal data between EEA and non-EEA public authorities and bodies (2020).
EDPB, Guidelines 05/2021 on the Interplay between the application of Article 3 and the provisions on international transfers as per Chapter V of the GDPR (2021).
EDPB, Government access to data in third countries (2022).
Case law
CJEU, Data Protection Commissioner/Facebook Ireland Ltd and Schrems, C-311/18 (2020).
(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.
Here is the relevant paragraph to article 46 GDPR:
7.5.1 Identify basis for PII transfer between jurisdictions
Control
The organization should identify and document the relevant basis for transfers of PII between jurisdictions.
Implementation guidance
PII transfer can be subject to legislation and/or regulation depending on the jurisdiction or international organization to which data is to be transferred (and from where it originates).
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