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GDPR > Artikolu 8. Kondizzjonijiet applikabbli għall-kunsens ta' minorenni fir-rigward tas-servizzi tas-soċjetà tal-informazzjoni
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Artikolu 8 RĠPD (GDPR). Kondizzjonijiet applikabbli għall-kunsens ta' minorenni fir-rigward tas-servizzi tas-soċjetà tal-informazzjoni

1. Fejn ikun japplika l-punt (a) tal-Artikolu 6(1), fir-rigward tal-offerta ta’ servizzi tas-soċjetà tal-informazzjoni direttament lil minorenni, l-ipproċessar tad-data personali ta’ minorenni jkun skont il-liġi fejn il-minorenni jkollu mill-inqas l-età ta’ 16-il sena. Fejn il-minorenni jkollu anqas minn 16-il sena, tali pproċessar ikun legali biss jekk, u sal-punt li, il-kunsens jingħata jew jiġi awtorizzat mid-detentur tar-responsabbiltà ta’ ġenitur fuq il-minorenni.

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L-Istati Membri jistgħu jipprovdu għal età inqas għal dawk il-finijiet sakemm tali età inqas ma tkunx inqas minn 13-il sena.

2. Il-kontrollur għandu jagħmel sforzi raġonevoli biex jivverifika f’tali każijiet li l-kunsens jingħata jew jiġi awtorizzat mid-detentur tar-responsabbiltà ta’ ġenitur fuq il-minorenni, b’kont meħud tat-teknoloġija disponibbli.

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3. Il-paragrafu 1 ma għandux jaffettwa d-dritt ġenerali tal-Istati Membri dwar il-kuntratti bħar-regoli dwar il-validità, it-tiswir jew l-effett ta’ kuntratt fir-rigward ta’ minorenni.

ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to article 8(3) GDPR:

7.2.2 Identify lawful basis

Control

The organization should determine, document and comply with the relevant lawful basis for the processing of PII for the identified purposes.

Implementation guidance

Some jurisdictions require the organization to be able to demonstrate that the lawfulness of processing was duly established before the processing.

The legal basis for the processing of PII can include:


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전문가 해설 ISO 27701 전문 (Recitals) 지침 및 사례 법률 코멘트를 남겨주세요
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(EN) Children enjoy special protection under the General Data Protection Regulation as they are considered vulnerable (Guidelines on Consent). They did not indeed achieve physical and psychological maturity yet (Opinion 2/2009 on the Protection of Children’s Personal Data), so they may be less aware than adults of the risks and consequences of sharing their personal information when registering for online services or using connected platforms (recital 38).


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(EN) Author
Louis-Philippe Gratton
(EN) Louis-Philippe Gratton PhD, LLM
(EN) Privacy Expert
ISO 27701

(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.

Here is the relevant paragraph to articles 8(1) and 8(2) GDPR:

7.2.3 Determine when and how consent is to be obtained

Control

The organization should determine and document a process by which it can demonstrate if, when and how consent for the processing of PII was obtained from PII principals.

Implementation guidance

Consent can be required for processing of PII unless other lawful grounds apply. The organization should clearly document when consent needs to be obtained and the requirements for obtaining consent.


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전문 (Recitals)

(38) Il-minorenni jixirqilhom protezzjoni speċifika fir-rigward tad-data personali tagħhom, minħabba li dawn jistgħu jkunu inqas konxji tar-riskji, il-konsegwenzi u s-salvagwardji u d-drittijiet tagħhom fir-rigward tal-ipproċessar ta' data personali. Tali protezzjoni speċifika għandha, b'mod partikolari, tapplika għall-użu ta' data personali tal-minorenni għall-finijiet ta' kummerċjalizzazzjoni jew biex jinħolqu profili ta' personalità jew ta' utent u l-ġbir ta' data personali fir-rigward tal-minorenni meta jsir użu minn servizzi offruti direttament lill-minorenni. Il-kunsens ta' min ikollu r-responsabbiltà ta' ġenitur m'għandux ikun meħtieġ fil-kuntest ta' servizzi preventivi jew ta' pariri offruti direttament lill-minorenni.

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