(32) Privola bi se trebala davati jasnom potvrdnom radnjom kojom se izražava dobrovoljan, poseban, informiran i nedvosmislen pristanak ispitanika na obradu osobnih podataka koji se odnose na njega, poput pisane izjave, uključujući elektroničku, ili usmene izjave. To bi moglo obuhvaćati označivanje polja kvačicom pri posjetu internetskim stranicama, biranje tehničkih postavaka usluga informacijskog društva ili drugu izjavu ili ponašanje koje jasno pokazuje u tom kontekstu da ispitanik prihvaća predloženu obradu svojih osobnih podataka. Šutnja, unaprijed kvačicom označeno polje ili manjak aktivnosti stoga se ne bi smjeli smatrati privolom. Privola bi trebala obuhvatiti sve aktivnosti obrade koje se obavljaju u istu svrhu ili svrhe. Kada obrada ima višestruke svrhe, privolu bi trebalo dati za sve njih. Ako se privola ispitanika treba dati nakon zahtjeva upućenog elektroničkim putem, taj zahtjev mora biti jasan, jezgrovit i ne smije nepotrebno ometati upotrebu usluge za koju se upotrebljava.
(32) Consent should be given by a clear affirmative act establishing a freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of the data subject's agreement to the processing of personal data relating to him or her, such as by a written statement, including by electronic means, or an oral statement. This could include ticking a box when visiting an internet website, choosing technical settings for information society services or another statement or conduct which clearly indicates in this context the data subject's acceptance of the proposed processing of his or her personal data. Silence, pre-ticked boxes or inactivity should not therefore constitute consent. Consent should cover all processing activities carried out for the same purpose or purposes. When the processing has multiple purposes, consent should be given for all of them. If the data subject's consent is to be given following a request by electronic means, the request must be clear, concise and not unnecessarily disruptive to the use of the service for which it is provided.
(33) Često nije moguće u potpunosti identificirati svrhu obrade osobnih podataka u znanstvene svrhe u trenutku prikupljanja podataka. Stoga bi se ispitanicima trebalo omogućiti da svoju privolu daju za određena područja znanstvenog istraživanja uz pridržavanje priznatih etičkih normi za znanstveno istraživanje. Ispitanici bi trebali imati priliku dati svoju privolu samo za određena područja istraživanja ili dijelove istraživačkih projekata u mjeri u kojoj to dopušta željena namjena.
(33) It is often not possible to fully identify the purpose of personal data processing for scientific research purposes at the time of data collection. Therefore, data subjects should be allowed to give their consent to certain areas of scientific research when in keeping with recognised ethical standards for scientific research. Data subjects should have the opportunity to give their consent only to certain areas of research or parts of research projects to the extent allowed by the intended purpose.
(42) Ako se obrada temelji na privoli ispitanika, voditelj obrade trebao bi moći dokazati da je ispitanik dao privolu za postupak obrade. Zaštitnim mjerama, posebno u kontekstu pisane izjave o drugom pitanju, trebalo bi se osigurati da je ispitanik svjestan činjenice da daje privolu i do koje mjere se ona daje. U skladu s Direktivom Vijeća 93/13/EEZ (10) izjavu o privoli koju je unaprijed sastavio voditelj obrade trebalo bi ponuditi u razumljivom i lako dostupnom obliku, uz upotrebu jasnog i jednostavnog jezika te u njoj ne bi smjelo biti nepoštenih uvjeta. Da bi ispitanik mogao dati privolu informiran, trebao bi barem znati identitet voditelja obrade i svrhe obrade za koju se upotrebljavaju osobni podaci. Ne može se smatrati da je privola dana dobrovoljno ako ispitanik nema istinski ili slobodan izbor ili ako nije u mogućnosti odbiti ili povući privolu bez posljedica.
(42) Where processing is based on the data subject's consent, the controller should be able to demonstrate that the data subject has given consent to the processing operation. In particular in the context of a written declaration on another matter, safeguards should ensure that the data subject is aware of the fact that and the extent to which consent is given. In accordance with Council Directive 93/13/EEC [10] a declaration of consent pre-formulated by the controller should be provided in an intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language and it should not contain unfair terms. For consent to be informed, the data subject should be aware at least of the identity of the controller and the purposes of the processing for which the personal data are intended. Consent should not be regarded as freely given if the data subject has no genuine or free choice or is unable to refuse or withdraw consent without detriment.
(43) Kako bi se osiguralo da je privola dana dobrovoljno, ona ne bi smjela predstavljati valjanu pravnu osnovu za obradu osobnih podataka u određenom slučaju kada postoji jasna neravnoteža između ispitanika i voditelja obrade, posebno ako je voditelj obrade tijelo javne vlasti i stoga nije vjerojatno da je s obzirom na sve okolnostima te posebne situacije privola dana dobrovoljno. Smatra se da privola nije dana dobrovoljno ako se njome ne omogućuje davanje zasebne privole za različite postupke obrade podataka, unatoč tome što je primjerena pojedinačnom slučaju ili ako izvršenje ugovora, među ostalim i pružanje usluge, ovisi o privoli i ako takva privola nije nužna za takvo izvršenje.
(43) In order to ensure that consent is freely given, consent should not provide a valid legal ground for the processing of personal data in a specific case where there is a clear imbalance between the data subject and the controller, in particular where the controller is a public authority and it is therefore unlikely that consent was freely given in all the circumstances of that specific situation. Consent is presumed not to be freely given if it does not allow separate consent to be given to different personal data processing operations despite it being appropriate in the individual case, or if the performance of a contract, including the provision of a service, is dependent on the consent despite such consent not being necessary for such performance.
(EN) ISO/IEC 27701, adopted in 2019, added additional ISO/IEC 27002 guidance for PII controllers.
Here is the relevant paragraph to article 7(3) GDPR:
7.3.4 Providing mechanism to modify or withdraw consent
Control
The organization should provide a mechanism for PII principals to modify or withdraw their consent.
Implementation guidance
The organization should inform PII principals of their rights related to withdrawing consent (which may vary by jurisdiction) at any time, and provide the mechanism to do so.
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