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Recital 104

Recital 104

(104) 依循歐盟所創立之基本價值,尤其是人權之保護,執委會在其 衡量第三國或第三國內之領域或特定部門時,應考量特定第三國如何 遵守法治、接近使用司法、以及國際人權規範和標準及其普通法與部 門法,包括涉及公共安全、防禦與國家安全與公共秩序及刑法之立法。 對第三國內之領域或特定部門作成有提供充足保護之決定應考量明 確與具體之標準,例如特定處理活動及第三國可適用之法律標準與立法之範圍。第三國應提供保證,以確保基本上等同於歐盟所保障之充 足程度保護,特別是當個人資料處理在單一或數個特定部門時。尤其, 第三國應確保有效而獨立之資料保護監督機制,且應提供合作機制予 會員國資料保護機關,且應提供資料保護主體有效且可實現的權利與 有效的行政與司法救濟。

(104) In line with the fundamental values on which the Union is founded, in particular the protection of human rights, the Commission should, in its assessment of the third country, or of a territory or specified sector within a third country, take into account how a particular third country respects the rule of law, access to justice as well as international human rights norms and standards and its general and sectoral law, including legislation concerning public security, defence and national security as well as public order and criminal law.

The adoption of an adequacy decision with regard to a territory or a specified sector in a third country should take into account clear and objective criteria, such as specific processing activities and the scope of applicable legal standards and legislation in force in the third country.

The third country should offer guarantees ensuring an adequate level of protection essentially equivalent to that ensured within the Union, in particular where personal data are processed in one or several specific sectors.

In particular, the third country should ensure effective independent data protection supervision and should provide for cooperation mechanisms with the Member States’ data protection authorities, and the data subjects should be provided with effective and enforceable rights and effective administrative and judicial redress.