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Recital 75

Recital 75

(75) 當事人之權利及自由所受之諸多可能且嚴重之風險,可能起因 自處理個人資料,並造成身體上、物質上、或非物質上之損害,尤其 是於下述情形時:當處理可能造成歧視、身分盜用或詐欺、金融損失、 名譽損害、受職業性秘密保護之個人資料之機密性喪失、假名化未授 權撤銷、或其他任何顯著之經濟性或社會性之不利益時;當資料主體 之權利或自由可能受到剝奪或被排除在自己之個人資料控制權之外 時;當個人資料處理涉及揭露種族或人種、政治意見、宗教或哲學信 仰、貿易聯盟會員、以及基因資料之處理、有關健康之資料或有關性 生活或前科及犯罪或相關保安措施之資料時;當個人特徵受到評估, 尤其是為了建檔或使用個人檔案,分析或預測有關工作表現、經濟狀 況、健康、個人偏好或興趣、可信度或行為、地點或動向等個人特徵 時;當處理易受傷害之個人(尤其是兒童)之個人資料時;或當該處 理會牽涉大量個人資料並影響大量資料主體時。

(75) The risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, of varying likelihood and severity, may result from personal data processing which could lead to physical, material or non-material damage, in particular: where the processing may give rise to discrimination, identity theft or fraud, financial loss, damage to the reputation, loss of confidentiality of personal data protected by professional secrecy, unauthorised reversal of pseudonymisation, or any other significant economic or social disadvantage; where data subjects might be deprived of their rights and freedoms or prevented from exercising control over their personal data; where personal data are processed which reveal racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religion or philosophical beliefs, trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, data concerning health or data concerning sex life or criminal convictions and offences or related security measures; where personal aspects are evaluated, in particular analysing or predicting aspects concerning performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences or interests, reliability or behaviour, location or movements, in order to create or use personal profiles; where personal data of vulnerable natural persons, in particular of children, are processed; or where processing involves a large amount of personal data and affects a large number of data subjects.