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Recital 73

Recital 73

(73) 關於特定原則與資訊權、接近使用權、更正或刪除個人資料之 權利、資料可攜性之權利、拒絕權、基於建檔之決策、以及對資料主 體之個人資料受侵害時之溝通與控管者之特定義務,於下述範圍內, 歐盟法或會員國法得施加限制,亦即:在民主社會中所必要且適度用 以維護公眾安全者,包括保護人民生命,特別是自然或人為災害之應 變、預防、調查及追訴刑事犯罪或執行刑罰,包括為維護及預防對公 共安全造成之威脅、或違反特定職業之道德規範、歐盟或會員國之一 般公共利益的其他重要宗旨,尤其是歐盟或會員國之重要經濟或金融 利益、為一般公共利益為由所留存之公共紀錄之保存、進階處理已歸 檔之個人資料以提供有關前極權主義國家機制下之政治行為之特定 資訊、或保護資料主體或其他人之權利及自由,包括社會保護、公共 衛生與人道目的。此等限制應合乎憲章及歐洲保護人權與基本自由公 約所定之要求。

(73) Restrictions concerning specific principles and the rights of information, access to and rectification or erasure of personal data, the right to data portability, the right to object, decisions based on profiling, as well as the communication of a personal data breach to a data subject and certain related obligations of the controllers may be imposed by Union or Member State law, as far as necessary and proportionate in a democratic society to safeguard public security, including the protection of human life especially in response to natural or manmade disasters, the prevention, investigation and prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security, or of breaches of ethics for regulated professions, other important objectives of general public interest of the Union or of a Member State, in particular an important economic or financial interest of the Union or of a Member State, the keeping of public registers kept for reasons of general public interest, further processing of archived personal data to provide specific information related to the political behaviour under former totalitarian state regimes or the protection of the data subject or the rights and freedoms of others, including social protection, public health and humanitarian purposes.

Those restrictions should be in accordance with the requirements set out in the Charter and in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.