导航
GDPR > Recital 52
下载PDF

Recital 52

Recital 52

(52) 於歐盟法或會員國法已有明文且有適當保護措施以保護個人資 料及其他基本權之情況下,為基於公共利益之目的,特別是在勞動法、 包括退休金及安全衛生等社會法領域、監控及警示目的、傳染病及其 他對於健康造成重大威脅之疾病預防及控制所為之個人資料處理,特 殊類型個人資料處理之禁止規定亦應允許例外。基於健康目的,包括 公共衛生及醫療保健服務之管理,特別是為確保醫療保險制度中處理 福利及服務訴求之程序的品質與效益,或是符合公共利益之存檔目的、 科學或歷史研究或統計目的,該等例外規定得以為之。為建構、行使 或防禦法律上之請求而有必要者,不問係於訴訟程序或行政程序或於 法院以外之程序,該等個人資料處理之禁止規定亦應允許例外。

(52) Derogating from the prohibition on processing special categories of personal data should also be allowed when provided for in Union or Member State law and subject to suitable safeguards, so as to protect personal data and other fundamental rights, where it is in the public interest to do so, in particular processing personal data in the field of employment law, social protection law including pensions and for health security, monitoring and alert purposes, the prevention or control of communicable diseases and other serious threats to health.

Such a derogation may be made for health purposes, including public health and the management of health-care services, especially in order to ensure the quality and cost-effectiveness of the procedures used for settling claims for benefits and services in the health insurance system, or for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes.

A derogation should also allow the processing of such personal data where necessary for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims, whether in court proceedings or in an administrative or out-of-court procedure.