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Recital 42

Recital 42

(42) 個人資料處理係基於資料主體之同意者,控管者應舉證證明資 料主體同意該處理活動。尤其是在為他事件所為書面聲明時,保護措 施應確保資料主體知悉其所為同意之事實及其同意之範圍。根據歐盟 理事會所定第 93/13/EEC 號指令[10],控管者事先擬定之同意聲明書,應以易懂且方便取得之格式為之,並採用清楚簡易之語言,且不得有不公平條款。為同意所為之告知,資料主體至少應知悉控管者之身分及其個人資料處理所要達成之目的。於資料主體並非出於真意或無從自由選擇或其無法拒絕或無法於不損及其權益之情況下撤銷同意者,該同意應認定為不具自主性。

(42) Where processing is based on the data subject’s consent, the controller should be able to demonstrate that the data subject has given consent to the processing operation.

In particular in the context of a written declaration on another matter, safeguards should ensure that the data subject is aware of the fact that and the extent to which consent is given.

In accordance with Council Directive 93/13/EEC [10] a declaration of consent pre-formulated by the controller should be provided in an intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language and it should not contain unfair terms.

For consent to be informed, the data subject should be aware at least of the identity of the controller and the purposes of the processing for which the personal data are intended.

Consent should not be regarded as freely given if the data subject has no genuine or free choice or is unable to refuse or withdraw consent without detriment.

[10] Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts (OJ L 95, 21.4.1993, p. 29). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=OJ:L:1993:095:TOC

[10] Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts (OJ L 95, 21.4.1993, p. 29). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=OJ:L:1993:095:TOC