Betragtning 146
Recital 146
(146) Den dataansvarlige eller databehandleren bør yde erstatning for enhver skade, som en person måtte lide som følge af behandling, der overtræder denne forordning.
Den dataansvarlige eller databehandleren bør være fritaget for erstatningsansvar, hvis den pågældende beviser ikke at være ansvarlig for den forvoldte skade.
Begrebet »skade« bør fortolkes bredt i lyset af retspraksis ved Domstolen, således at det fuldt ud afspejler formålene for denne forordning.
Dette berører ikke eventuelle erstatningskrav for skade som følge af overtrædelse af andre bestemmelser i EU-retten eller medlemsstaternes nationale ret.
Behandling, der overtræder denne forordning, omfatter også behandling, der overtræder delegerede retsakter og gennemførelsesretsakter vedtaget i henhold til denne forordning og til medlemsstaternes nationale ret, der præciserer bestemmelserne i denne forordning.
Registrerede bør have fuld erstatning for den skade, som de har lidt.
Hvis dataansvarlige eller databehandlere er involveret i den samme behandling, bør den enkelte dataansvarlige eller databehandler hæfte for hele erstatningen.
Hvis de imidlertid er inddraget i den samme retssag i overensstemmelse med medlemsstaternes nationale ret, kan erstatning fordeles i henhold til den enkelte dataansvarliges eller databehandlers ansvar for den skade, der er forvoldt af behandlingen, forudsat at der sikres fuld erstatning til den registrerede, som har lidt skaden.
Enhver dataansvarlig eller databehandler, der har betalt fuld erstatning, kan efterfølgende gøre regres mod andre dataansvarlige eller databehandlere, der er involveret i samme behandling.
(146) The controller or processor should compensate any damage which a person may suffer as a result of processing that infringes this Regulation.
The controller or processor should be exempt from liability if it proves that it is not in any way responsible for the damage.
The concept of damage should be broadly interpreted in the light of the case-law of the Court of Justice in a manner which fully reflects the objectives of this Regulation.
This is without prejudice to any claims for damage deriving from the violation of other rules in Union or Member State law.
Processing that infringes this Regulation also includes processing that infringes delegated and implementing acts adopted in accordance with this Regulation and Member State law specifying rules of this Regulation.
Data subjects should receive full and effective compensation for the damage they have suffered.
Where controllers or processors are involved in the same processing, each controller or processor should be held liable for the entire damage.
However, where they are joined to the same judicial proceedings, in accordance with Member State law, compensation may be apportioned according to the responsibility of each controller or processor for the damage caused by the processing, provided that full and effective compensation of the data subject who suffered the damage is ensured.
Any controller or processor which has paid full compensation may subsequently institute recourse proceedings against other controllers or processors involved in the same processing.
The latest consolidated version of the Regulation with corrections by Corrigendum, OJ L 127, 23.5.2018, p. 2 ((EU) 2016/679). Source: EUR-lex.